Gattaca千钧一发.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流Gattaca千钧一发【精品文档】第 4 页GattacaGattaca is a 1997 science fiction film written and directed by Andrew Niccol. It stars Ethan Hawke and Uma Thurman, with Jude Law, Loren Dean, Ernest Borgnine, Gore Vidal, and Alan Arkin appearing in supporting roles.The film presents a biopunk vision

2、 of a future society driven by liberal eugenics where potential children are selected through preimplantation genetic diagnosis to ensure they possess the best hereditary traits of their parents.1 A genetic registry database uses biometrics to instantly identify and classify those so created as vali

3、ds while those conceived by traditional means are derisively known as in-valids. While genetic discrimination is forbidden by law, in practice it is easy to profile a persons genotype resulting in the valids qualifying for professional employment while the in-validsconsidered more susceptible to dis

4、ease, educational dysfunction and shorter lifespansare relegated to menial jobs.The movie draws on concerns over reproductive technologies which facilitate eugenics, and the possible consequences of such technological developments for society. It also explores the idea of destiny and the ways in whi

5、ch it can and does govern lives. Characters in Gattaca continually battle both with society and with themselves to find their place in the world and who they are destined to be according to their genes. Gattaca is the name of the space agency in the film. The name is based on the first letters of gu

6、anine, adenine, thymine, and cytosine, the four DNA nitrogenous bases. The film was a 1997 nominee for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score.PlotIn the not-too-distant future, liberal eugenics is common and DNA plays the primary role in determini

7、ng social class. Vincent Freeman is conceived and born without the aid of this technology. He has a high probability of developing mental disorders, is myopic, has a heart defect, and his projected life expectancy is only 30.2 years. His parents initially placed their faith in natural conception and

8、 now regret it; Vincents younger brother, Anton, is conceived with the aid of genetic selection. Anton surpasses his older brother in many aspects including a game that they call chicken: both swim out to sea, and the first to give up and swim back to shore is the loser. Anton always wins due to his

9、 superior physical stamina. Vincent dreams of a career in space but is constantly reminded of his genetic inferiority. Later as young adults Vincent challenges Anton to the game of chicken. This time it is Vincent who pulls ahead while Anton runs into trouble and begins to drown. Vincent saves him,

10、then leaves home shortly thereafter.Due to frequent screening, Vincent faces genetic discrimination and prejudice. The only way he can achieve his dream of becoming an astronaut is to become a borrowed ladder, a person who impersonates a valid with a superior genetic profile.2 He assumes the identit

11、y of Jerome Eugene Morrow, a former swimming star with a genetic profile second to none, who had been injured in a car accident, leaving him paralyzed from the waist down. Vincent buys Jeromes identity and uses his valid DNA in blood, hair, tissue, and urine samples to pass screening. To keep his id

12、entity hidden, he must meticulously groom and scrub down daily to remove his own genetic material and then dust himself with Jeromes. With Jeromes genetic profile Vincent gets accepted into the Gattaca Aerospace Corporation, the most prestigious spaceflight conglomerate, with a DNA test being the en

13、tire interview process. He becomes Gattacas top celestial navigator and is selected for a manned spaceflight to Saturns moon Titan. A week before Vincent is to leave on the one-year mission, one of Gattacas administrators is found bludgeoned to death in his office. Police discover an eyelash of the

14、real Vincent on the premises, making him the prime suspect. A paper cup used by Vincent is also found after he gave it to Caesar the cleaner.Vincent must evade increasing security measures as his launch date approaches. Simultaneously, he becomes close to one of his co-workers, Irene Cassini. Althou

15、gh she is a valid, Irene knows she will only ever be picked for lesser missions due to slightly elevated risk of heart failure. Romantically attracted to Vincent, she clandestinely has what she thinks is his DNA analyzed. The results confirm that he is out of her league, leaving her wistful, but Vin

16、cent makes it plain that he does not care about her genetics. Jerome (generally known as Eugene) also suffers from the burden of his genetic perfection; when he won only a silver medal in an important competition, he became increasingly depressed. While intoxicated, Jerome confesses that he did not

17、have a car accident, but rather, had attempted suicide by jumping in front of a car, but only paralyzed himself from the waist down.After numerous close calls, Vincents identity is revealed to a shocked Irene. Yet Irene comes to see Vincent for who he is and accepts him. The murder investigation abr

18、uptly comes to a close with Mission Director Josef under arrest. The director reveals that he murdered the administrator because the victim was trying to cancel the Titan mission. As Vincent appears to be in the clear he is confronted by the youthful chief detective, who is revealed to be Anton. Ant

19、on accuses Vincent of fraud and asserts that Vincent is unworthy of his place at Gattaca. Vincent reminds Anton of how he has made it thus far solo and that it was Anton who needed saving before, not himself. Having rationalized the competition he lost, Anton challenges Vincent again. They swim out,

20、 where Anton asks Vincent how he beat him before. Vincent explains that he never saved anything for the swim back. Anton turns back first and Vincent, again, must rescue him from drowning.As the day of the launch arrives, Jerome bids Vincent farewell. He reveals that he has stored enough genetic sam

21、ples to last Vincent two lifetimes. Overwhelmed and grateful, Vincent thanks Jerome, but Jerome replies that it is he who should be grateful, since Vincent lent Jerome his dreams. Jerome gives Vincent a card but asks him not to open it until he reaches space. As Vincent moves through the Gattaca com

22、plex to the launch site, he is stopped for an unexpected last urine test. Vincent has not brought Jeromes fluids as he assumed there would be no more tests. The urine analysis uncovers Vincents identity. However, the unperturbed Dr. Lamar, who for years has been asking Vincent during physical exams

23、if he ever told Vincent the story of his own son, once again asks and this time goes on to tell it: His son admires Vincent and wants to be an astronaut despite a genetic defect that would rule him out. Lamar resets the test result, and tells Vincent to make his flight.Jerome climbs inside his home

24、incinerator, puts on his silver medal and lights the fire. The rocket lifts off with Vincent, and he opens the card from Jerome to find no wordsjust a hair sample. He is saddened to leave, despite never having a place in the world. He muses, They say every atom in our bodies was once a part of a star. Maybe Im not leaving; maybe Im going home.Academy AwardsBest Art DirectionJan RoelfsNancy NyeNominatedArt Directors Guild AwardExcellence in Production DesignJan RoelfsSarah KnowlesNatalie RichardsNominated