高一英语必修一1-5单元知识点.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流高一英语必修一1-5单元知识点【精品文档】第 6 页高一英语必修一1-5单元知识点Unit 1 Friendship1. be good to 对友好 be good for 对有益;be bad to/be bad for2. add up 加起来 增加add up to 合计，总计add to 把加到3. notuntil/till 意思是“直到才”4. get sth/sb done 使完成/使某人被5. calm down平静下来6. be concerned about 关心 关注7. 当while, when, before, after 等

2、引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊9. go through 经历;度过;获准，通过10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏11. set down 写下，记下12. I wonder if. 我不知道是不是.12. on purpose 故意13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事it so happened that

3、正巧 碰巧14. It is the first (second) that (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)15. in ones power 处于的控制之中16. Its no pleasure doing. 做.没有乐趣Its no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语18. suffer from 患病;遭受19. sothat /suchthay20. get tired of. 对感到劳累 疲惫21.

4、have some trouble with sb/sth. 在上遇到了麻烦22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被When you speak, you should make yourself understood.make s

5、b.+n. 使某人成为25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的26. I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求27. Why not do. = why dont you doUnit 2 English around the world1. because of 因为 (注意和because 的区别)2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句3. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出4. communicate with sb 和某人交流5. be different fro

6、m 与不同be different in 在方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。6. be based on 以为基础7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暂时8. make (good/better/full)use of9. the latter后者 the former 前者10. a large number of 大量的 the number of 的数量11. such as 例如12. hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等会13. y

7、ou will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。14. play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色15. the same as 与一样16. at the top of在顶上at the bottom of 在底部17. bring up 教养，养育;提出18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事19. be satisfied with对感到满意，满足于20. suggest v. (req

8、uest，insist)I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didnt tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。21. accor

9、ding to. 按照 根据Unit 3 Travel journal1.preferPrefer doing to doingPrefer to do rather than do2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与时间点连用It is/has b

10、een+一段时间+since+一般过去时 自从至今已经多久了。3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。not until 的强调句5.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱6. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句 although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且thoug

11、h 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。 as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。 though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大11.care about 关心 在乎care for 喜欢，照

12、料，照顾12.change ones mind 改变主意13. experience 经历/经验14. Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)就”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。Once you have begun you must continue.15. give in 让步 give up 放弃16. instead of 代替，而不是17. make up ones mind to do下定决心做某事18.a large parcel of 一大包19.as usual 像往常一样20.put up our tent 搭帐篷21.stay awa

13、ke 睡不着，醒着 stay up 熬夜22. for company 做伴23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下24.can hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事25.go in the right direction 走正确的方向26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度27.be similar to 类似于28.afford to do sth 付得起，能承担29.be tired from 因而疲劳 be tired of 对厌倦30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈e true 实现，成真32. give sb some advice on doing.33. a guide to 的指南34.on a tour 在游览中，在巡演中35.in detail 详细地