2018年6月英语四级考试真题试卷附答案(完整版-第1套).doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流2018年6月英语四级考试真题试卷附答案(完整版-第1套)【精品文档】第 15 页2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套)PartI Writing （30minutes）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportance ofreadingabilityandhowtodevelopit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words._PartII ListeningComprehension

2、 (25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthree newsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,you willheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonly once.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices markedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondinglett

3、eronAnswerSheet1witha singlelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1. A)Thereturnofabottledmessagetoitsownersdaughter.B)ANewHampshiremansjokewithfriendsonhiswife.C)Afathersmessageforhisdaughter.D)Thehistoryofacentury-oldmotel.2.A)Shewantedtoshowgratitudeforhiskind

4、ness.B)Shewantedtohonorherfatherspromise.C)Shehadbeenaskedbyherfathertodoso.D)Shewasexcitedtoseeherfathershandwriting.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Peoplewereconcernedaboutthenumberofbees.B)SeveralcasesofZikadiseasehadbeenidentified.C)Twomillionbeeswereinfectedwithdisease

5、.D)Zikavirushaddestroyedsomebeefarms.4.A)Itapologizedtoitscustomers.B)Itwasforcedtokillitsbees.C)Itlostahugestockofbees.D)Itlost2.5milliondollars.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Itstayedintheairforabouttwohours.B)Ittookoffandlandedonafootballfield.C)Itprovedtobeofhighcommerc

6、ialvalue.D)Itmadeaseriesofsharpturnsinthesky.6.A)Engineeringproblems.B)Theairpollutionitproduced.C)Inadequatefunding.D)Theoppositionfromthemilitary.7.A)Itusesthelatestaviationtechnology.B)Itfliesfasterthanacommercialjet.C)Itisasafermeansoftransportation.D)Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.SectionBDire

7、ctions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeach conversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefour choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasin

8、glelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Itseemsadepressingtopic.B)Itsoundsquitealarming.C)Ithaslittleimpactonourdailylife.D)Itisgettingmoreseriousthesedays.9.A)ThemandoesntunderstandSpanish.B)Thewomandoesntreallylikedancing.C)Theydontwantsomethingtoonoisy.

9、D)Theycantmakeittothetheatreintime.10.A)ItwouldbemorefunwithoutMr.Whiteheadhosting.B)Ithastoomanyactstoholdtheaudiencesattention.C)Itisthemostamusingshowhehaseverwatched.D)Itisashowinappropriateforanightofcharity.11.A)Watchacomedy.B)Goandseethedance.C)Booktheticketsonline.D)Seeafilmwiththeman.Questi

10、ons12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Mostofherschoolmatesareyoungerthansheis.B)Shesimplyhasnoideawhatschooltotransferto.C)Therearetoomanyactivitiesforhertocopewith.D)Sheworriesshewontfitinasatransferstudent.13.A)Seekadvicefromseniorstudents.B)Pickupsomemeaningfulhobbies.C)Particip

11、ateinafter-schoolactivities.D)Lookintowhattheschooloffers.14.A)Giveherhelpwheneversheneedsit.B)Acceptherasatransferstudent.C)Findheraccommodationoncampus.D)Introducehertoherroommates.15.A)ShehasinterestssimilartoMr.Lees.B)ShehasbecomefriendswithCatherine.C)ShehaschosenthemajorCatherinehas.D)Shehasju

12、sttransferredtothecollege.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwill hearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingl

13、etteronAnswerSheet1withasingleline throughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Toinvestigatehowbeingoverweightimpactsonhealth.B)Tofindoutwhichphysicaldriveisthemostpowerful.C)Todiscoverwhatmostmiceliketoeat.D)Todeterminewhatfeelingsmicehave.17.A)Whentheyarehungry.B)When

14、theyarethirsty.C)Whentheysmellfood.D)Whentheywantcompany.18.A)Theysearchforfoodingroups.B)Theyareoverweightwhenfoodisplenty.C)Theyprefertobewithothermice.D)Theyenjoythecompanyofotheranimals.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)ItsconstructionstartedbeforeWorldWarI.B)Itsconstructi

15、oncostmorethan$ 40billion.C)Itisefficientlyusedfortransport.D)Itisoneofthebestintheworld.20.A)Toimprovetransportationinthecountryside.B)Tomovetroopsquicklyfromplacetoplace.C)Toenablepeopletotravelatahigherspeed.D)Tospeedupthetransportationofgoods.21.A)Inthe1970s.B)Inthe1960s.C)Inthe1950s.D)Inthe1940

16、s.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Chattingwhiledriving.B)Messagingwhiledriving.C)Drivingunderage.D)Speedingonhighways.23.A)Agadgettoholdaphoneonthesteeringwheel.B)Agadgettochargethephoneinacar.C)Adevicetocontrolthespeedofavehicle.D)Adevicetoensurepeopledrivewithbothhands.24.

17、A)Thecarkeepsflashingitsheadlights.B)Thecarslowsdowngraduallytoahalt.C)Theyarealertedwithalightandasound.D)Theygetawarningontheirsmartphone.25.A)Installingacamera. B)Usingaconnectedapp. C)Checkingtheiremails. D)KeepingadailyrecordPart ReadingComprehension (40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,

18、thereisapassagewith10blanks.Youarerequiredtoselectoneword for eachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthe passagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentified byaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2witha singlelinethrou

19、ghthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solar panels. They are used to create some of the energy used by the insurance company inside. When the tower was first _26_ in 1962, it was covered with thin square sto

20、nes. These small square stones became a problem for the building and continued to fall off the face for 40 years until a major renovation was _27_ . During this renovation the buildings owners, CIS, _28_ the solar panel company, Solar century. They agreed to cover the entire building in solar panels

21、. In 2004, the completed CIS tower became Europes largest _29_ of vertical solar panels. A vertical solar project on such a large _30_ has never been repeated since.Covering a skyscraper with solar panels had never been done before, and the CIS tower was chosen as one of the 10 best green energy pro

22、jects. For a long time after this renovation project, it was the tallest building in the United Kingdom, but it was _31_ overtaken by the Mill bank Tower.Green buildings like this arent _32_ cost-efficient for the investor, but it does produce much less pollution than that caused by energy _33_ thro

23、ugh fossil fuels. As solar panels get _34_ , the world is likely to see more skyscrapers covered in solar panels, collecting energy much like trees do. Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasnt a race of _35_ , but rather one to collect the most solar energy.A) cheaperB)cleanerC)co

24、llectionD)competedE)constructedF)consultedG) dimensionH)discoveredI)eventuallyJ)heightK)necessarilyL)productionM)rangeN)scaleO)undertakenSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedto it.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifythe para

25、graphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethan once.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthe correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Some College Students Are Angry That They Have to Pay to Do Their HomeworkA) Digital learning systems now charge students for ac

26、cess codes needed to complete coursework, take quizzes, and turn in homework. As universities go digital, students are complaining of a new hit to their finances thats replacingand sometimes joiningexpensive textbooks: pricey online access codes that are required to complete coursework and submit as

27、signments.B) The codeswhich typically range in price from $ 80 to $ 155 per coursegive students online access to systems developed by education companies like McGraw Hill and Pearson. These companies, which long reaped big profits as textbook publishers, have boasted that their new online offerings,

28、 when pushed to students through universities they partner with, represent the future of the industry.C) But critics say the digital access codes represent the same profit-seeking ethos (观念) of the textbook business, and are even harder for students to opt out of. While they could once buy second-ha

29、nd textbooks, or share copies with friends, the digital systems are essentially impossible to avoid.D) When we talk about the access code we see it as the new face of the textbook monopoly (垄断), a new way to lock students around this system, said Ethan Senack, the higher education advocate for the U

30、.S. Public Interest Research Group, to BuzzFeed News. Rather than $250 (for a print textbook) youre paying $ 120, said Senack. But because its all digital it eliminates the used book market and eliminates any sharing and because homework and tests are through an access code, it eliminates any abilit

31、y to opt out.E) Sarina Harpet, a 19-year-old student at Virginia Tech, was faced with a tough dilemma when she first started college in 2015pay rent or pay to turn in her chemistry homework. She told BuzzFeed News that her freshman chemistry class required her to use Connect, a system provided by Mc

32、Graw Hill where students can submit homework, take exams and track their grades. But the code to access the program cost $ 120a big sum for Harper, who had already put down $ 450 for textbooks, and had rent day approaching.F) She decided to wait for her next work-study paycheck, which was typically

33、$ 150- $ 200, to pay for the code. She knew that her chemistry grade may take a dive as a result. Its a balancing act, she said. Can I really afford these access codes now? She didnt hand in her first two assignments for chemistry, which started her out in the class with a failing grade.G) The acces

34、s codes may be another financial headache for students, but for textbook businesses, theyre the future. McGraw Hill, which controls 21% of the higher education market, reported in March that its digital content sales exceeded print sales for the first time in 2015. The company said that 45% of its $

35、 140 million revenue in 2015 was derived from digital products.H) A Pearson spokesperson told BuzzFeed News that digital materials are less expensive and a good investment that offer new features, like audio texts, personalized knowledge checks and expert videos. Its digital course materials save st

36、udents up to 60% compared to traditional printed textbooks, the company added. McGraw Hill didnt respond to a request for comment, but its CEO David Levin told the Financial Times in August that in higher education, the era of the printed textbook is now over.I) The textbook industry insists the onl

37、ine systems represent a better deal for students. These digital products arent just mechanisms for students to submit homework, they offer all kinds of features, David Anderson, the executive director of higher education with the Association of American Publishers, told BuzzFeed News. It helps stude

38、nts understand in a way that you cant do with print homework assignments.J) David Hunt, an associate professor in sociology at Augusta University, which has rolled out digital textbooks across its math and psychology departments, told BuzzFeed News that he understands the utility of using systems th

39、at require access codes. But he doesnt require his students to buy access to a learning program that controls the class assignments. I try to make things as inexpensive as possible, said Hunt, who uses free digital textbooks for his classes but designs his own curriculum. The online systems may make

40、 my life a lot easier but I feel like Im giving up control. The discussions are the things where my expertise can benefit the students most.K) A 20-year-old junior at Georgia Southern University told BuzzFeed News that she normally spends $ 500-$ 600 on access codes for class. In one case, the profe

41、ssor didnt require students to buy a textbook, just an access code to turn in homework. This year she said she spent $ 900 on access codes to books and programs. Thats two months of rent, she said. You cant sell any of it back. With a traditional textbook you can sell it for $ 30 - $ 50 and that hel

42、ps to pay for your new semesters books. With an access code, youre out of that money. L) Benjamin Wolverton, a 19-year-old student at the University of South Carolina, told BuzzFeed News that its ridiculous that after paying tens of thousands in tuition we have to pay for all these access codes to d

43、o our homework. Many of the access codes hes purchased have been required simply to complete homework or quizzes. Often its only 10% of your grade in class. he said. Youre paying so much money for something that hardly affects your gradebut if you didnt have it, it would affect your grades enough. It would be bad to start out at a B or C. Wolverton said he spent $ 500 on access codes for digital books and programs this semester.M) Harper, a poultry (家禽) science major, is taking chemistry agai