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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流初中英语语法教学经典案例【精品文档】第 4 页 初中英语教学案例收集语法教学三案例:案例一:教学内容:一般过去时灵感来源:早读路经某班,偶然听到学生们在吟诵南宋著名词人李清照的如梦令。尝记溪庭日暮,沉醉不知归路。兴尽晚回舟,误入藕花深入。争渡,争渡,惊起一滩鸥鹭。听觉上的享受让人马上意识到学生们很喜欢这首词,联想到英语科目正在学习的一般过去时,该老师灵机一动课堂写真:老师上课的第一个问题: “Do you know Li Qingzhao?” 听到英语老师问及语文方面的问题,学生们顿时提起了兴趣,齐声回答:“Yes.”接着问: “Would you li
2、ke to recite Ru Meng Ling to me?”尽管有的学生不大明白recite的含义,但随着老师的起音,学生们立即众口响亮、有节奏地背诵出这首著名的词。待表示出对他们出色表现的赞许之后,老师又抛出第二个问题: “What did the writer and her friend do on that day?” 然后逐步引导学生用英语表达出词中的含义。如:“Where did they go? When did they come back? etc.在老师鼓励的目光下,学生们跃跃欲试,表现欲极强,课堂气氛极为活跃。因为,这不仅可以展示他们的文学修养,也可以锻炼自己的英语
3、口语能力。在大家的共同努力下,收集了如下的回答: They went to Xi Ting. They went by boat. They played very late. They enjoyed the place. Maybe they drank. They saw lots of birds. 以上这些词基本都在学生所学的范围之内,只要转转弯,就可以用简单的英语将词的含义表达出来。这时,老师顺水推舟,拓展了“go boating”, “lose ones way” 和“scenery”等词汇,让学生们在感受中国古词优美音韵之余,较为轻松地学到了英语。案例二:教学内容:宾语从句灵感
4、来源:不少教师在教学宾语从句时感到无从下手,不知如何调动学生的学习积极性。该老师想起自己订阅的某英语杂志中,有一幅篮球巨星乔丹和姚明的合影,照片上刚好是俩人对话的情形。何不以此为切入口,让学生们发挥自己的想象力,猜想乔丹和姚明的话语而由此引出并练习宾语从句呢?在寻找照片的过程中,老师偶然发现了奥斯卡影后尼可基德曼一张照片。照片旁边附带的那句话 “I dont know what my future is. But I really dont care what anybody else is saying.”引起了该老师的注意。课堂写真:学生对这位影星感兴趣,老师只需一个简单的问题: “Wha
5、t does she say?”就轻松自然地带领学生说出这个宾语从句。有了影后作铺垫,老师再将乔丹和姚明搬出来,学生们顿觉眼前又一亮,钟情于篮球的男生情绪高昂,纷纷议论开来。其中有个班的学生想象力尤为丰富,他们做出了如下精彩回答:Jordan says that he is very glad to meet Yao Ming.Jordan says that he cant believe Yao Ming is taller than him. Jordan asks Yao Ming when he began to play basketball.Jordan tells Yao Mi
6、ng that he can help him in the USA.Yao Ming says that he loves basketball very much.Yao Ming says that he learns a lot in the USA.Yao Ming says that Jordan is the No. 1 player in the world.Yao Ming tells Jordan that he works hard in the NBA.Yao Ming tells Jordan that he will go back to China.尽管有的学生在
7、说的过程中不大注意宾语从句的时态问题,但这并不影响他们把自己的思想传递给大家,也未影响到大家对他们的理解。语言在这一活动中发挥了交流的功能作用。随后,该老师以一张真实的快巴车票设计了这样一个情景:让学生们将票上的信息告诉即将凭此票去乘车外出旅游的Mr. Smith。如:It (The ticket) says that the bus will leave at 9:15 am. It says that the seat number is 18. It says how much the price is. etc. 在该活动中,学生们有了主人公的意识,也就有了参与活动的积极性。案例三:教
8、学内容:条件状语从句教学目标:使学生进一步感知条件状语从句,由此将学生们的感性认识自然提升到理性认识。灵感来源:老师思考着如何从学生感兴趣的方面着手准备材料,突然想起有不少学生喜欢英文歌曲,就试图从英文歌曲中寻找灵感。老师记起曾唱过的 “Five Hundred Miles”,但仅有一句歌词贴近要教学的语法,即 “If you miss the train I am on, youll know that I have gone.”老师对此不够满意,再次拿出英文经典歌后卡朋特的CD聆听时,一曲 “Top of the World”引起老师的兴趣。课堂写真:老师将该课的warming up 设计
9、成了听歌填歌词,其中包括 “if”和 “wont”这两个条件状语从句中的关键词。然后请同学们找出歌词中含有”if”的句子,即 “I wont be surprised if its a dream.”和 “All I need will be mine if you are here.”欣赏歌曲之后,接着欣赏一首古诗:On The Stork TowerThe sun beyond the mountain glows.The Yellow River seawards flows.You can enjoy a grander sight.By climbing to a greater h
10、eight.在对诗歌中的难词稍做解释后,让学生们试做下列三道精心设计的题:1. According to the poet, _ you want to enjoy a grander sight, you _ climb to a greater height.2. If you can put the poem into Chinese, you will be great.3. If you know the name of the poet, please write it down.部分同学能准确地在第一题的空格里填上if, will/should的答案;多数同学能根据诗中的关键词的
11、提示,吟诵出 “白日依山尽,黄河入海流.欲穷千里目,更上一层楼.”的千古佳句.在读懂第三题的题意之后,文学功底较强的学生毫不犹豫地写下了 “王之焕”的大名。学生的脸上洋溢着愉悦的神情,一幅自豪的样子。接下来,老师将在各种英语杂志中收集到的含有if从句的名人名言以及该名人的照片,以 “理解复述”为活动任务的形式呈现给学生,让学生在积极、主动、自然的参与中加深对这一语法知识的感性认识、在竞相复述的过程中实现由感性认识到理性认识的过渡。该老师从学生现有的知识水平和兴趣爱好出发,选择了以下六位名人:1 ONeal (奥尼尔:美国NBA著名球星)“If not the Lakers. Who will
12、win the title?”2 Bill Gates (比尔-盖茨:美国微软公司总裁)“If theres a power failure, you wont get much work done.”3 Nightingale (南丁格尔:现代护理的创始人)“If I go to that hospital and offer to work, Im sure to learn a great deal.”4 Madonna (麦当娜:美国流行歌手)“If you dont love and respect yourself, how can you love and respect any
13、body else?”5 Britney (布兰妮:全球头号偶像,美国流行歌手)“Ill support my sister Lynn a hundred percent if she decides to be a singer.”6 Mary (玛丽:哈佛大学年龄最长的毕业生)“If the saying is true that wisdom comes with age, you may say that Im one of the wisest persons in this hall today, and even at this university.”最后,老师请学生们用if来谈论几个常见的标识。如:No parkingIf you see this sign, you wont/cant park here. If you park here, you will get a ticket.No smokingIf you see this sign, you cant smoke here.ExitIf theres an accident, you can go out from this place.
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