必修三第五单元单词切片.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流必修三第五单元单词切片【精品文档】第 14 页必修三第五单元单词切片1. quiz n.测验；问答比赛【高频考点】认知词，主要出现在阅读理解当中【高考考频】3次【真题再现】（2007浙江阅读C）51What do we learn from the above web page?ABeijing has made efforts to improve its air quality.BThe Olympic torch relay route has not been planned.CThe Olympic flag will be on displa

2、y in Athens.DA quiz on the Olympics will be held in Beijing.2. Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的【高频考点】认知词，主要出现在阅读理解当中【高考考频】7次【真题再现】（2011福建阅读C）What things do we use daily that have a Canadian connection?（2010江苏阅读C）64.If a Canadian who is on a 7-day trip to New York buys $ 800 CAN worth of goods, how much

3、 should he pay tax on when returning home?A. $ 800 CAN B. $750 CAN C.$ 400 CAN D. $ 50 CAN3. minister n.大臣；部长【高频考点】认知词; 常见prime minister【高考考频】8次【真题再现】（2011湖北单选）27. The minister said, “ We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never _ with criminals. ”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. a

4、rgue D. consult（2009辽宁阅读A）A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment(投资)and such a step would “work wonders as it did for China”.（2006福建完形）Copies of the report were quickly made and _50_ to the Prime Minister and King Ceorge .4. rather than 与其；不愿【高频考点】would rathe

5、r.than. 宁愿而不愿rather A than B 是而不是；与其不如【高考考频】50次【真题再现】（2011江西阅读D）Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth?（2011江苏阅读C）To make that turbine heavier, the whole spars to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox(变速箱) sits at sea level rather than beh

6、ind the blades (see picture ).（2011山东阅读A）Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see.（2011全国1单选）30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than（2010福建阅读B）women were more likely to go to the market without their husband

7、s approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl.（2009浙江单选）10It took _ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than（2008江苏单选）30. It is _ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy liv

8、ing rather than spending it trying to make people _ after they are ill.A. good; goodB. well; betterC. better; betterD. better; good（2006福建阅读A）Rather than a small town where English teachers often complain of feeling like a goldfish in a bovd.5. continent n.洲；大陆【高频考点】认知词【高考考频】10次【真题再现】（2011天津阅读A）Cont

9、inental（欧洲人的） Breakfast（2008江苏单选）21. We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填5. baggage n.行李【高频考点】认知；不可数名词【高考考频】4次【真题再现】（2009湖南阅读D）You can buy a folding bike for less than 1,000 that can be knocked down so small that c

10、an be carried on a plane minus wheels, of course as hand baggage.（2008全国单选）7. A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage.A. once B. because C. if D. unless6. chat vi.& n.聊天；闲聊【高频考点】chat over sth边边聊天chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与

11、某人聊天、闲谈chat away 闲聊【高考考频】25次【真题再现】（2011湖南完形）People arent used to making an _44 _chat with a stranger.（2011浙江阅读C）The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust them the sort of comfortable feelings people have during face-to-face chats with their local branch manager.（2010陕

12、西阅读B）56.What would Hilary expect most from modern life in the three months? A To play computer games B To make phone callsC To listen to music D To chat on the Internet（2008北京完形）42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted7. scenery n.景色；风景【高频考点】认知词【高考考频】5次【真题再现】（2009全国1阅读E）This river scener

13、y is very different.（2008重庆阅读D）71. Many tours are timed for people to _. A. get down the mountain in time when night falls B. avoid the smell from the upwind direction of the cone C. enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening sky D. appreciate the scenery of the 2560-metre-high mountain（2008

14、山东完形）39. A. climateB. sceneryC. stormD. burden8. upward adv.向上地；上升地adj.上升的；向上的【高频考点】认知词【高考考频】3次【真题再现】（2011全国1阅读D）Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person.（2010江苏完形）My stepmother walked over to me, _39_my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye.（2006广东阅读C）it is most common at the botto

15、m of the class structure and increasingly less common at each level upward.9. surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕【高频考点】be surrounded by/with sb./sth.被某人/物包围surrounding adj.附近的；四周的surroundings n环境【高考考频】20次【真题再现】（2011陕西单选）25. Some insects _the color of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take o

16、ff C. take on D. take out（2011江西阅读D）Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for.（2011安徽阅读E）They are connected yet also fully aware of their surroundings, Even deaf teenagers!（2010福建完形）I found the fish _45

17、_ surrounded in a sea of customers .（2009重庆阅读D）When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe.（2008江苏阅读B）59. According to the passage, the root cause for weather changes on the Earth is _.A. the atmosphere surrounding the Earth B. water

18、 from oceans and lakesC. energy from the SunD. greenhouse gases in the sky10. harbour n.(=harbor) 海港【高频考点】认知词【高考考频】3次【真题再现】（2010湖北阅读A）52. The harbour survived the storm owing to_.A. the shape of the harbour B. the arms of the bayC. the still water in the channel D. the long coast line11. measure vi.

19、& vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施【高频考点】take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事make.to ones measure 根据某人的尺寸做a measure of.的计量单位【高考考频】31次【真题再现】（2011重庆阅读E）That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world” as fine.（2011福建阅读A）To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very

20、slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.（2011湖北单选）29. The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down（2011天津阅读C）Ultimately,

21、 as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.（2011全国1阅读D）A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of N

22、ew York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. 12. aboard prep.& adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上【高频考点】认知词；注意与交通工具连用【高考考频】2次【真题再现】（2011江苏阅读A）The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson

23、still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar.（2008湖北阅读C）Just as he jumped aboard, half a dozen red spots showed on his arm, and he felt more on his back and shoulders.13. manage to do 设法做【高频考点】注意动词搭配和意思【高考考频】21次【真题再现】（2011湖南阅读）However this time around I managed to reach the stop

24、sign with ease and I figured I would go a little further.（2011湖北完形）She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail.（2011安徽单选）31._. I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B .Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently（2009江苏阅读B）After mush wiggling and pushing

25、, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.14. eagle n.鹰【高频考点】认知词【高考考频】1次【真题再现】（2007江苏阅读C）Finally youll board your bus to Eagle Point, home of the Grand Canyon Skywalk.15. within prep.在之内【高频考点】熟知意思；通常与时间搭配【高考考频】73次【真题再现】（2011福建完形）Within two years af

26、ter her _51_ in Canada, Diana at last achieved her _52_ goal when her new store opened its doors in Torontos Sheppard Centre.（2011湖北完形）Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the_47 _that had troubled her for almost 16 years.（2011山东阅读C）69. What can we learn about the middle class famil

27、ies from the text? A. They blamed the government for the tuition increase.B. Their income remained steady in the last decade. C. They will try their best to send kids to college.D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.16. border n. 边界；国界；边沿vt.& vi.与接壤；接近【高频考点】认知词【高考考频】7次【真题再现】（2010福建阅读E）The

28、Wichita and other tribes of the Texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass.（2010湖北阅读B）55. Why does the author compare the parentteen war to a border conflict?A. both can continue for generations .B. Both are about where to draw the line C. Neither has any clear winner D. Ne

29、ither can be put to an end（2010江苏阅读C）While there are no restrictions on zhe amount of money that you can bring across the border.17. slight adj.轻微的；微小的 slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地【高频考点】认知词；注意副词意思的变化【高考考频】23次【真题再现】（2011广东完形）8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily（2010湖北阅读D）65. What is a shortcoming

30、 of Armstrongs work according to the author?A. Some ideas are slightly contradictory.B. There is too much discussion on studying science.C. The style is too serious.D. It lacks new information.18. acre n.英亩【高频考点】认知词【高考考频】1次【真题再现】（2006福建阅读C）64.Youll have to register first if you want_.A. to enjoy del

31、icious foodB. to lry Trelor Ride through 600 acresC. to enter the Europe-wide student completionD. to watch the world go by from the beautiful terrace19. urban adj.城市的；市镇的【高频考点】认知词【高考考频】9次【真题再现】（2011浙江阅读第二节）Who doesnt love the name P-NUT- short for Personal-Neo Urban Transport?（2010江西阅读C）The Chinese

32、 states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban.20. topic n.话题【高频考点】掌握意思；阅读写作常见【高考考频】40次【真题再现】（2011江苏阅读A）feels so strongly about this matter that shes developed a course on the topic.（2011北京阅读A）So when our retirement community（社区）announced that they were having a

33、n essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, I decided to write about my dream.21. mix vt.& vi.混合；调配mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态【高频考点】mixwith 把和混淆、弄混mix sth in/into 把某物掺进去mix up 搅匀；拌和；混淆；使卷入【高考考频】28次【真题再现】（2011福建阅读A）Absorption rate is increased when drinking on

34、an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.（2011浙江阅读A）Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.（2010山东完形）40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up（2008福建完形）As a consequence, socializing children and _55 _ with them ove

35、r a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.22. bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）【高频考点】认知；注意George Walker Bush【高考考频】2次【真题再现】（2011北京阅读A）57. The author mentioned George Bush Sr. in her essay to .A. build up her own reputationB. show her admiration for himC. compare their

36、health conditionD. make her argument persuasive（2007重庆阅读C）66.How was Rosa Parks treated after her death? A. She was named “mother of the civil rights movement.” B. She was received by President Bush at the Capitol. C. She was given the Presidential Medal of Freedom. D. She was honored to lie in stat

37、e at the Capitol.23. maple n.枫；枫树【高频考点】认知【高考考频】2次【真题再现】（2011广东阅读C）I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves.38. Before he started his class, the author asked the students to _.A. write down their suggestions on the paper cardsB. cut maple leaves out of the con

38、struction paperC. cut some cards out of the construction paperD. write down their names on the paper cards24. frost n.霜；霜冻【高频考点】认知；注意frostbite vt. 使冻伤；使受霜害【高考考频】2次【真题再现】（2006浙江阅读A）He suffered frostbite, ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled up and ove

39、r rocky rice.（2006山东阅读A）He suffered frostbite, had a closer encounter(遭遇) with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit.25. confirm vt.证实；证明；批准【高频考点】confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事confirm sb in office/be confirmed in office 批准某人就职/被批准就职confirm that 证实confirmation n. 确认；证实；证明；批准【高考考频】9次【真题再现】（2011湖北阅读

40、A）By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer.（2011浙江阅读C）It is accepted in the marketing industry, and confirmed by a number of researchers, that customers receiving goo

41、d service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people; those treated badly tell tales of woe to up to 20 people. Interestingly, 80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal.（2010湖南完形）47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed（2010浙江单选）4.

42、The majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children.A. consider B. support C. confirm D. submit26. wealthy adj.富有的【高频考点】认知【高考考频】8次【真题再现】（2011重庆阅读D）68. Which of the following can describe Yeatss family?A. It filled Yeatss childhood with laughter.B. It was shocked

43、 by Yeatss choice.C. It was a typically wealthy family.D. It had an artistic atmosphere.（2009湖北单选）22.During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.A.eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with（2008福建完形）36. A. poorB. ordi

44、nary C. happy D. wealthy27. distance n.距离；远方【高频考点】keep ones distance 不接近keep sb. at a distance 对某人保持疏远at a distance 隔一段距离from a distance从远方，从远处in the distance 在远处【高考考频】17次【真题再现】（2011陕西完形）The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympat

45、hy.（2011江西阅读C）As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit-Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away.（2011山东单选）21.Take your time-its just _short distance from here to _restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a（2011浙江阅读A）I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car.（2009福建阅读D）Pick a point in the distance along th