国开大《商务英语4》自测试题8及答案.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流国开大商务英语4自测试题8及答案【精品文档】第 29 页一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干You mean. like becoming a publicly-traded company?Thats right. _ .选择一项：A. Its something we should give serious consideration toB. It will still be a privately held companyC. It will become a privately held c

2、ompany反馈你的回答不正确解析：本题考核“说服某人”的交际用语。选项A对于问话者做出积极的正面回应，使用强调句型，进一步给予说明和解释：“这事儿，我们应该认真考虑”；选项B和C说明答话者前后自相矛盾，所以答案是A。正确答案是：Its something we should give serious consideration to题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Okay, what is the decision?As you know, we have been a privately held, family-owned company for over 120

3、years,_.选择一项：A. and I think it definitely has a bright futureB. but it may be time to consider some major changesC. but the company faces tough competition反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“提出建议”的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方做出怎样的决定，回答者答语的前半句话表明公司的状况，答语的后半句话给出的应是具体的决定，即回答者的建议，只有选项B是针对第一说话人的问题进行回答，“但是可能是该考虑一些重大变化的时候了”，所以答案是B。正确答案是：bu

4、t it may be time to consider some major changes题目3不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Well，the day we offer stock for sale is the day we will see how much_there is in our company.选择一项：A. factB. fateC. faith反馈你的回答不正确译文：对了，我们股票出售那天，就是我们见证对公司信念之日。解析：fact意为“事实”，是可数名词；fate意为“命运”；faith意为“信念，信仰”；根据句意，所以答案是C。正确答案是：fait

5、h题目4不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干But Jerry, have you really thought this _? You would essentially be giving up the company that your great-grandfather built.选择一项：A. throughB. ofC. about反馈你的回答不正确译文：但是，杰里，你真地仔细考虑过这个吗？你实质上将会放弃你曾祖父建立的这个公司。解析：think through 是固定搭配，意为“仔细考虑，彻底想清楚”；think of表示“记起，想起”；think about表示“

6、思考，考虑”。根据句意，所以答案是A。正确答案是：through题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干His method supports Mr Shillers findings and has _efforts to predict prices in the financial industry.选择一项：A. influencedB. influentiallyC. influence反馈你的回答正确译文：他的方法支持席勒先生的研究发现，并且在金融业对预测价格具有影响力。解析： influenced是形容词，是动词influence的过去分词，意为“受影响的”；inf

7、luentially是副词，表示“有影响地，有势力地”；influence既是名词也是动词，表示“影响，势力”；此处需要一个形容词做定语，所以答案是A。正确答案是：influenced标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解/翻译/完形填空（题型随机）（共50分）题目6部分正确获得50.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干翻译：为句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。1. Not all corporations are traditional businesses that sell stock.回答A. 所有的公司都不是出售股票的传统企业。B. 并非所有的公司都是出售股票的传统企业。C. 并非所有的公司都是

8、非出售股票的传统企业。2. But dont forget, some of those companies made a killing.回答A. 但是不要忘记，一些公司垮掉了。B. 但是不要忘记，一些公司进行了谋杀。C. 但是不要忘记，一些公司赚了大钱。3. I dont think theres a lot of appetite for adventure in the market right now.回答A. 我不认为如今在市场中有很多冒险的欲望。B. 我认为如今在市场中没有很多冒险的欲望。C. 我认为如今在市场中有很多冒险的好奇心。4. I see our company as

9、entering a transitory period.回答A. 我认为我们公司正进入一个过渡期。B. 我明白我们公司正进入一个过渡期。C. 我看着我们公司正进入一个过渡期。5. We simply dont have the funds to make any serious investments towards obtaining a bigger market share.回答A. 我们根本没有资金进行严肃的投资买到更大的市场股份。B. 我们根本没有资金进行严重的投资达到更大的市场分享。C. 我们根本没有资金进行大量的投资获取更大的市场份额。反馈解析：1. 答案：B解析：本句形容词a

10、ll与not连用时表示部分否定，意为“并非全都是”，所以答案是B。2. 答案：C解析：本句难点是make a killing的翻译，make a killing意为“赚大钱，发大财”，所以答案是C。3. 答案：B解析：本句难点是否定转移，宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中, 即主句的谓语动词用否定式, 而从句谓语动词用肯定式；an appetite for意为“的欲望”，所以答案是B。4.答案：A解析：本句难点是see () as的翻译，see () as意为“看作为, 视为”；而非“明白”或“看见”的意思，所以答案是A。5. 答案：C解析：本句几个词的翻译非常重要：simply用于否定句时，表示强

11、调，意为“简直不，根本不”；serious意为“大量的”，而非“严重的，严肃的”；obtain意为“获取，得到”；market share意为“市场份额”所以答案是C。一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Weve done very well so far but if we want to see serious growth _.Yeah.maybe. But I have my doubts.选择一项：A. it might be time to stick to original business modelB. it might

12、be time not to change company modelC. it might be time to ditch our old business model and go public反馈你的回答不正确解析：本题考核“提出建议”的交际用语。第一说话人谈话出现转折，表明不是顺着“到目前，我们做得很好”往下谈论，而是提出不同的建议，符合这个的答复只有选项B，“可能是抛弃旧的商业模式而进行上市的时候了”，所以答案是C。正确答案是：it might be time to ditch our old business model and go public题目2正确获得10.00分中的1

13、0.00分标记题目题干Can you tell us why you think this makes good business sense to you?Weve been doing quite well on our own and we could probably survive like this for quite a few more years to come, but if we really want to take it to the next level, _.选择一项：A. the board of directors neednt take the presen

14、t economic situation into considerationB. its not necessary for us to develop the company any moreC. we are going to have to consider finding more investors反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“说服某人”的交际用语。针对第一说话人的问题，回答者首先解释缘何对自己具有良好的商业意义的原因，然后转折话题，“但是如果我们真正要更上一层楼，我们将不得不考虑寻求更多的投资者”来说服对方。选项A和B表明前后自相矛盾。所以答案是C。正确答案是：we are g

15、oing to have to consider finding more investors题目3不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干His ideas are linked to the theory_markets are efficient, which means market actors taking all available information to create the correct price for things at any given time.选择一项：A. whichB. whoC. that反馈你的回答不正确译文：他的思想与市场有效理论相关，

16、这个理论意味着市场参与者在任何给定的时间内利用所有可用信息来确定合适的价格。解析：本题考核同位语从句的用法。同位语从句与定语从句容易混淆，区别在于：从语义角度看，同位语从句与先行词之间存在的是同位或等同的关系，而定语从句与先行词之间存在的是所属关系，表示“的”，起修饰限定作用。从先行词的词性来看，同位语从句的先行词大都为抽象名词，而定语从句的先行词可以是名词，也可以是代词。从语法角度来看，引导同位语从句的that是连词，只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，它除了起引导从句的作用之外，还要在从句中充当句子成分，主要是做主语或宾语。句中theory是名词，意为

17、“理论”，其后面的句子已经有了主语、系动词和表语，只是对theory具体内容进行说明，因此，修饰theory的是同位语从句, 所以答案是C。正确答案是：that题目4不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干If people _were very valuable they wont buy our stock.选择一项：A. do thinkB. thinkC. dont think反馈你的回答不正确译文：如果人们认为我们不具有价值，他们就不会买我们的股票。解析：英语否定词一般应该放在所要修饰的动词之前，但主句谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose

18、和consider等表示看法和感觉的动词时，宾语从句的否定词需要放在主句中，但语义却是否定后面的宾语从句。根据句意，答案应该是C。正确答案是：dont think题目5不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干The same is true _individual proprietorships.选择一项：A. ofB. toC. at反馈你的回答不正确译文：同样适用于独资企业。解析：be true of是固定搭配，意为“对适用，符合于”；be true to意为“忠实于, 信守”；at不与true搭配使用。根据句意，所以答案是A。正确答案是：of标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解/翻译/完

19、形填空（题型随机）（共50分）题目6部分正确获得50.00分中的30.00分标记题目题干阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（每题10分）。Three Americans Win Nobel Economics PrizeThe Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in economics to three Americans, Eugene Fama, Lars Peter Hansen and Robert Shiller on Oct. 14, 2013. Eugene Fama and Lars Peter H

20、ansen are both professors at the University of Chicago. Robert Shiller is a professor at Yale University. They will share the prize worth about 1.2 million dollars.“This years prize in economic sciences is about predictions.” All three of this years prize winners are mainly known for their research

21、and explanations of pricing forces in financial markets. They have had a big influence on the way people look at and talk about financial markets.Eugene Famas research on financial markets in the 1960s led market watchers to change their ideas about investing. His ideas are linked to the theory that

22、 markets are efficient, which means market actors taking all available information to create the correct price for things at any given time. This also means that over short periods of time, it is not possible to predict prices.Robert Shiller found, however, that over long periods, the opposite is tr

23、ue. It is possible to predict the movement of prices and that price changes are linked to human behavior.The findings of both economists have led to the growth of index funds, investing many different securities as a way to reduce risk. Mr Shiller also helped to create the Standard & Poors Case-Shil

24、ler home prices index. That index follows home prices across the United States.Lars Peter Hansen developed a method for studying historical pricing information. His method supports Mr Shillers findings and has influenced efforts to predict prices in the financial industry.The Nobel Prize in economic

25、s was not created by Alfred Nobel, but was established in his memory by Swedens central bank in 1968.1. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in electronics to three Americans on Oct. 14, 2013.回答2. Eugene Fama, Lars Peter Hansen and Robert Shiller won the prize for their rese

26、arch and explanations of pricing forces in financial markets.回答3. Eugene Famas research on financial markets in the 1960s resulted in some change in how market watchers look at investing.回答4. The findings of both economists have led to the growth of price prediction, investing many different securit

27、ies as a way to reduce risk.回答5. The Nobel Prize in economics was established in memory of Alfred Nobel by Swedens central bank in 1968.回答反馈解析：1. 这是一道细节题。此题信息对应短文的第一段第一句，“2013年10月14日瑞典皇家科学院授予三个美国人经济学诺贝尔奖”，而非电子学诺贝尔奖，所以选择F。2. 这是一道细节题。此题信息对应短文的第二段第二句，“今年的三个获奖者都主要是因为在金融市场上对定价力的研究和解释而闻名”，因此符合原句意，所以选择T。3.

28、 这是一道短语辨析题。result in 是 lead to 的近义词，也是“引起，导致”的意思。此题信息对应短文的第三段第一句，“尤金法玛在二十世纪六十年代对金融市场的研究引起市场观察人士改变了他们对于投资的理念”，即他对金融市场的研究引起市场观察人士看待投资的变化，符合原句意，所以选择T。4. 这是一道细节题。此题信息对应短文的第五段第一句，“两个经济学家的发现引起了指数基金的增长, 投资许多不同的证券作为降低风险的方式”，是“指数基金的增长”，而非“价格预测的增长”，所以选择F。5. 这是一道细节题。此题信息对应短文最后一段话，“诺贝尔经济学奖并非由阿尔弗雷德诺贝尔建立, 而是为纪念他由

29、瑞典中央银行于1968年建立”，所以选择T。一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干But then well have to accept a Board of Directors chosen by our stockholders. Wouldnt that limit us in many ways?Certainly. But if you consider the massive capital investment that well receive, youll understand that this could take o

30、ur company .选择一项：A. from being a big firm to being one of the medium-tier playersB. from being a medium-tier firm to being one of the big playersC. from being a medium-tier firm to being one of the small players反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“说服某人”的交际用语。第二说话人给予第一说话人肯定答复后，解释和说明限制之外的益处，用“但如果你认为我们会收到巨大的资本投资,你会明白这可能会把我

31、们公司从中等公司变成大公司之一”来说服对方；选项A和C与假设矛盾，所以答案是B。正确答案是：from being a medium-tier firm to being one of the big players题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Can you tell us why you think this makes good business sense to you?Weve been doing quite well on our own and we could probably survive like this for quite a few more

32、 years to come, but if we really want to take it to the next level, _.选择一项：A. the board of directors neednt take the present economic situation into considerationB. its not necessary for us to develop the company any moreC. we are going to have to consider finding more investors反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“说服某人”

33、的交际用语。针对第一说话人的问题，回答者首先解释缘何对自己具有良好的商业意义的原因，然后转折话题，“但是如果我们真正要更上一层楼，我们将不得不考虑寻求更多的投资者”来说服对方。选项A和B表明前后自相矛盾。所以答案是C。正确答案是：we are going to have to consider finding more investors题目3不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干One kind of partnership is called a limited _partnership.选择一项：A. obligationB. responsibilityC. liabilit

34、y反馈你的回答不正确译文：一种合作关系被称作有限责任合伙。解析：这三个名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。obligation指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性，也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务；responsibility指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所应尽的本分，强调对他人的责任；liability指责任, 义务, 债务, 负债, 与assets相对。根据句意，所以答案是C。正确答案是：liability题目4不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Okay, lets say we make a decision _; what kind of price are we th

35、inking about charging for our stock?选择一项：A. to go publicB. going publicC. go public反馈你的回答不正确译文：好,假设我们做出决定上市, 我们正考虑我们的股票收取怎样的价格呢？解析：选项A是动词不定式，选项B是动名词，选项C是动词原形；词组make a decision后需接动词不定式 to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，所以答案是A。正确答案是：to go public题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Can you tell us why you think this makes go

36、od business _to you?选择一项：A. dealB. senseC. program反馈你的回答正确译文：你能告诉我们为什么你认为这对你具有良好的商业意义呢？解析：deal意为“交易”；sense意为“意义”；program意为“项目”；make good business sense意为“具有良好的商业意义”；根据句意，所以答案是B。正确答案是：sense标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解/翻译/完形填空（题型随机）（共50分）题目6不正确获得50.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干完形填空：选择正确答案，补全文章（每题10分）。Alibaba Seeks to Raise Bill

37、ions in IPOInvestors in the United States are preparing for the first public sale of stock in the Chinese company Alibaba. The company sells goods回答linking buyers and sellers in the huge Chinese online market. Alibaba is expected to回答its initial public offering, called an IPO, in September on the Ne

38、w York Stock Exchange.The total value of the company, based in Hangzhou, has been estimated at about $200 billion. Reports from Bloomberg News say Alibaba is offering investors a 12 percent回答of the company. That would mean the company could raise回答$20 billion dollars in the public stock sale.After t

39、he IPO, Alibaba could become one of the most回答technology companies in the world. Apple, for example, has a market value of about $600 billion. Google is valued at about $390 billion and Microsoft is worth about $370 billion.反馈解析：1. 这里考查的是介词by的用法。by表示方法、手段、方式，意为“凭、借、靠、用，通过”，后接动词的 -ing 形式；所以选择C。2. 这里考

40、查的是动词make 固定搭配的用法。make an initial public offering，意为“首次公开募股”，所以选择B。3. 这里考查的是通过上下文判断句意的能力。share 意为“股份，股票”；capital意为“资本”；profit意为“利润，利益”；从offer判断，此处应为share，所以选择A。4. 这里考查的是通过上下文判断近义词的能力。as much as和as many as都修饰名词，意为“之多”，“多达”，“整整”，强调“多”；但是as many as后接可数名词，as much as一般后接不可数名词；尽管句中的dollars为可数名词的复数形式，但由于$2

41、0 billion dollars仍是一个不可数的概念，故用as much as，所以选择B。5. 这里考查的是通过上下文判断词义和词性的能力。value是名词，意为“价值”；valuate是动词，意为“对做估价”；valuable是形容词，意为“有价值的”；从词义和词性的角度，应该选择C。The proprietor owns all of the property of the business and is responsible _ everything.选择一项：A. toB. forC. at反馈你的回答正确译文：企业的经营者拥有企业的所有财产, 并负责一切。解析：be respo

42、nsible for是固定搭配，表示“对负责”；be responsible to表示“对某人负责，有责任于”；at不与responsible搭配使用；所以答案是B。正确答案是：for阅读理解：根据文章内容，选择正确答案（每题10分）。Organizing a Business in Different WaysBusinesses are structured in different ways to meet different needs. The simplest form of business is called an individual or sole proprietorsh

43、ip. The proprietor owns all of the property of the business and is responsible for everything.Another kind of business is a partnership. Two or more people go into business together. An agreement is usually needed to decide how much of the partnership each person controls. One kind of partnership is

44、 called a limited liability partnership. These have full partners and limited partners. Limited partners may not share as much in the profits, but they also have less responsibility for the business. Doctors, lawyers and accountants often form partnerships to share their risks and profits. A husband

45、 and wife can form a business partnership together. Partnerships exist only for as long as the owners remain alive. The same is true of individual proprietorships.But corporations are designed to have an unlimited lifetime. A corporation is the most complex kind of business organization. Corporation

46、s can sell stock as a way to raise money. Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Investors who buy stock can trade their shares or keep them as long as the company is in business.A corporation is recognized as an entityits own legal being, separate from its owners. A board of directors controls corporate policies. The directors appoint top company officers. The directors might or might not hold shares in the corporation. Corporations can have a few major shareholders, or ownership can be spread among the general public. But not all corporations are tra