最新中学英语常用动词固定搭配总结(附例句).docx

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流最新中学英语常用动词固定搭配总结(附例句)【精品文档】第 6 页 最新中学英语常用动词固定搭配总结（附例句） 作者：邓华一.只接不定式而不能接动名词作宾语的26个常用动词：1. want to do sth.想要做某事I want to play chess with you after school. 放学后我想跟你下棋。2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to join us.我想邀请你加入我们。3. wish to do sth.希望做某事I wish to work in

2、 San Francisco in the future.我希望将来在旧金山工作。4. help (to) do sth.帮助做某事I often help (to) do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。5. hope to do sth.希望做某事I hope to goonvacation.我希望去度假。6. learn to do sth.学会做某事He finally learned to play chess with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了下棋。7. manage to do sth.设法做成某事

3、She managed to escapefrom the burning car just now.刚才她设法从燃烧的汽车里面逃了出来。8. arrange to do sth.安排做某事I arrange to visit hertomorrow morning. 我安排好明天上午去看望她。9. plan to do sth.计划做某事I plan to travel around the world.我计划要周游世界。10. afford to do sth.负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We cant afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足

4、够的钱出国。11. agree to do sth.同意做某事He agreed to help you at once.他同意立马帮你。12. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。13. care to do sth.愿意/喜欢做某事Idontcaretodowhatyouask. 我不愿做你所要求的事。14. choose to do sth.选择做某事We chose to believe what you had said.我们选择相信你说的话。 15. beg to do sth.恳求做某

5、事The thief begged not to be put into prison.小偷祈求不要被关进监狱。16. ask to do sth.要求做某事The boys ask to play games.男孩们要求玩游戏。17. demand to do sth.（强烈）要求做某事They demand to see the boss.他们解决要求见老板18. decide to do sth.决定做某事Ive decided to travel all over the world.我已经决定周游世界了。19. determine to do sth.决心做某事He determin

6、ed to go abroad.他下定决心出国。20. expect to do sth.等待做某事I am expecting to hear from you soon.我期待着早点收到你的来信。21. prepare to do sth.预备做某事We prepare to go hiking this weekend. 我们准备这个周末去远足。22. fear to do sth.害怕做某事She fears to go out at night.她害怕夜间外出。23. pretend to do sth.假装做某事Jane pretended not to see me.简假装没有看

7、见我。24. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事She refused to buy a new cellphone for her son.她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。25. promise to do sth.答应做某事They have promised to placethesehomelesschildren.他们已经答应安置这些无家可归的孩子。二.只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词1. practice doing sth.练习做某事We practice playing football once a week.我每周练习踢球一次。2. consider do

8、ing sth.考虑做某事You should consider waiting a bit longer before you give up.你应该考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。3. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事I enjoy playing chess.我喜欢下棋。4. finish doing sth.完成做某事Lets finish doing the task together.让我们一起完成任务吧。5. give up doing sth.放弃做某事Mr. Li hasgiven up smoking.李老师已经戒烟了。6. imagine doing sth.想象做

9、某事I cant imagine buying such a computer.我不能想象买了这么个电脑。7. keep doing sth.一直做某事He kept playing games for 3 hours last night. 昨天晚上他一直打了三个小时游戏。8. put off doing sth.推迟做某事She is going to put off having a baby.她打算推迟要孩子。9. admit doing sth.承认做某事He admitted making the mistake.他承认犯了错误。10. suggest doing sth.建议做某

10、事I suggest having a meeting at once. 我建议马上开会。11. advise doing sth.建议做某事He advises going to see a movie.他建议去看电影。12. prohibit doing sth.禁止/阻止做某事We prohibit smoking in public.我们禁止在公共场合吸烟。13. delay doing sth.拖延做某事Why have you delayed telling me the news ?你为什么迟迟不告诉我消息？14. appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事We sha

11、ll appreciate hearing from you again.我们恭候佳音。15. avoid doing sth.避免做某事Try to avoid making mistakes.尽量避免犯错。16. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事He dislikes singing in public.他不喜欢在公众场合唱歌。17. deny doing sth.否认做某事John denied signing the contract.约翰否认签了合同。18. discuss doing sth.讨论做某事I like to discuss doing sports w

12、ith my friends.我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。19. excuse doing sth.原谅做某事He cant excuse coming late for class.他不能原谅上课迟到。20. escape doing sth.逃脱做某事He escaped being arrested.他没有被捕。 21. fancy doing sth.想象/喜爱做某事 Whatdoyoufancydoing,anyway? 你到底想干什么？22. miss doing sth.错过做某事The thief missed being caught yesterday.那小偷昨天没能被抓住

13、。23. forbid doing sth.禁止做某事They forbid parking here.他们禁止在这里停车。24. mention doing sth.提及做某事He mentioned watching TV.他提到了看电视。25. mind doing sth.介意做某事Would you mind opening window?你介意开窗户吗？26. risk doing sth.冒险做某事To catch the bus, he risked crossing the road .为了赶水公交车,他冒险过了马路。27. permit doing sth.允许做某事We

14、do not permit smoking in the office.在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。28. allow doing sth.允许做某事We dont allow smoking in the classroom.我们不允许在班里吸烟。三、8个既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的动词 1. remember to do sth.记住要做某事（未做）remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做） Remember to turn off the light, please.记着关灯。I remember turn off the light.我记得关了灯了.2. f

15、orget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做） The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了. He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了.3. regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事（未做）regret doing sth.后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做） I regret to tell you that you cant pass the examination.我很遗憾地通知

16、你你不能通过这次考试I regret disturbing you so long.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久4. try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 Can you try to explain this to me? 你能给我解释一下吗 Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种办法做这个试验5. go on to do sth.继续做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做同一件事Tom went on doing his homework in his room

17、 after supper.晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。After finishing his homework, Tom went on to read the text.写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。6. cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 I cant help to do such stupid thing.我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。The movie is so funny. I cant help laughing!这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。7. mean to do sth.计划做某事

18、mean doing sth.意味着做某事 I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。Doing that means wasting time.那样做意味着浪费时间。8. stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.这两个女孩

19、一看到我就停下来和我讲话。 四、11个感官动词以及使役动词可接动词原形做宾语补足语1. see sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事I saw him ride your bike yesterday.昨天，我看到骑过你的自行车。2. watch sb. do sth.观看某人做了某事 I watched the thief steal money from others pockets.我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。3. notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事 I noticed him leave the classroom.我注意到他离开了教室。4. observ

20、e sb. do sth.观察到某人做了某事He has observed the girl come into the store.他观察到女孩进了商店。5. look at sb. do sth.看着某人做了某事 I looked at him do his homework just now.刚才，我看着他做了他的作业。6. listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做了某事I listened to him read the passage aloud in English just now. 刚才我听着他用英语朗读了这段话。7. feelsb. do sth.感觉某人做了某事

21、I feel the rain drop on my face.我感觉到雨点打在了我的脸上。8. hear sb. do sth.听到某人做了某事I heard him sing an English song just now. 刚才我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。9. letsb. do sth.让某人做某事 Let me help you clean the blackboard.让我帮你擦黑板吧。10. havesb. do sth.使某人做某事His boss has him do work 12 hours every day. 他的老板每天让他工作12小时 。11. makesb. d

22、o sth.使某人做某事 He made me laugh . 他使我笑。 注意：感官动词以及使役动词有时也可接现在分词或过去分词作宾语补足语，但在时间和语态上会不同，如： I see him make the phone call.我看到他打了电话。（他打电话的整个动作我都看见了）I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打电话。（强调看到他正在打电话,并没有看见全过程.）We often see stars surrounded by fans.我们常常看见明星被影迷包围着.（过去分词表示被动）Can you make yourself understood

23、in English？你能用英语表达你的意思吗？（过去分词表示被动）Please call me at once if you notice anyone leaving.如果你发现有人要走，请立即叫我。（现在分词表示主动） 五、接动词不定式作宾补的35个常用动词1. ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事2. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事3. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do

24、sth.导致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事8. drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事9. elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事11. expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事12. forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事13. force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事14. get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事15. hate sb. to do sth.讨厌/厌恶某人做某事16.

25、 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事19. leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事20. like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事21. mean sb. to do sth.计划要某人做某事22. need sb. to do sth.需求某人做某事23. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事24. permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事25. persuade sb. t

26、o do sth.说服某人做某事26. prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事27. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事28. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事29. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事30. tell sb. to do sth.告诉/让某人做某事31. train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事32. trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事34. warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事35. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事