字母在单词中的发音总结.doc
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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流字母在单词中的发音总结【精品文档】第 21 页字母在单词中的发音终结一、 元音字母的发音规则 1)在重读开音节中元音字母读它的字母音。 a make late same gate space pace pale tale cave take fade save lake late e he fee be complete eve she we even fever recently Chinese these theme Japanese i ( y ) bike five time type my hide size side slide price
2、prize line pine wipe o so note go those rose foe joke node toe smoke choke chose stroke spoke u use due mule tube cute hue puke mute cube duke muse huge excuse 但有以下几种例外: o 后面是 m, n, v, th 时,如 some, come, one, son, love, mother u 在辅音字母l, r, j后面时,如 rude, rule, blue, June, true, truth 下列单词读音也例外, 如 have
3、, give, live, do, who, shoe, whose 2)在重读闭音节中元音字母读短元音。 a bad sat can map sand dad e yet pet bed pen leg i ( y ) sit it bit hit wish o hot shop dot dog god common communist opposite oxygen u cut but sun bus must hut bub subject suffer judge supper jump 但也有如下几种情况例外: a 前面是辅音 w 时, wash, what, wall, watch
4、 后面是ss, st, sk, th, f, n 时, class, last, ask, pass, glass, master, dance, plant, bath i词尾是 nd, -ld 时 find, kind, hind, child, mild, blind o词尾是 st, - ld 时 most, post, bold, coldo+m,n,v,th时, o常读作/Recover,honey u下列单词读音例外 full, put, pull, bull, push二、元音字母组合的发音规则 1)a、e、i、o、u和r的组合发音ar car star sharp carpe
5、t partner party harvest 例外情况 war warm ward visitor tutoror port order forty form short sport morning horse formal north perform 例外情况 word world work workerer, ir, ur her serve term bird shirt purse purple purpose hurt sir 例外情况 very clerk 另外,在双音节或多音节词中,r双拼时,左边的重读音节按闭音节读短元音。 例如: marry sorry hurry mirr
6、or current2)oo在单词中的发音规则d, k之前读短u,food一词是特殊;T字母前读长u:,foot需要特殊记;复合词中要读短,其余多数读长u:;l, s, d间读作,例外还要特殊记。(1) 重读音节词尾发u: too zoo bamboo cuckoo kangaroo shampoo(2) 在辅音字母f,l,m,n,s,t,p,z前的重读音节发u:roof proof school fool cool pool tool stool (wool 例外)room broom groom bloom gloom Soon moon noon spoonGoose loose cho
7、ose boot root tooth shoot smooth soothe (foot football u例外) troop loop (3) 在字母d和k前发uGood goods wood stood goodness (foodfu:d mood mu:d特例)book look cook hook took shook brook outlook cookie(4)在复合词(双音节或多音节词)的非重读音节中发ubedroom bathroom classroom workroom childhood boyhood neigbourhood readingroom mushroo
8、m understood(5) 在复合词(双音节或多音节词)的重读音节中发u:afternoon cartoon balloon cocoon moonlight noodle typhoon saloon schoolboy 注意1:在字母l和d之间发 : blood flood 注意2:oor字母组合发 : : door floor (poor u 例外)注:两个元音组合在一起一般发第一个字母的音3) ai和ay(1) ai一般放在词首或者词中,发字母a的音 Grain wait gain sprain explain aid aim 例外情况: mountain portrait Ay一
9、般放在词尾,发字母a的音 Play day may crayon decay stray 例外情况:holiday Sunday4) ea、ee、ie、ey一般情况发长音i:例外情况: e 发短元音 head dead spread bread heaven ei great break steak i real theatre5) oa oe ow ou的发音规则oa一般放在词首或者词中,发元音字母O音 goat cloak throat oak oat boat ow一般放在词尾,发元音字母O音 row bow swallow pillow swallow 放在词中时,发元音ourau音
10、Flower towel powder vowel 例外情况:cow how bow sow6)其他组合au a: aunt : cause fault autumn launch because sausage al a: half calm palm : wall call fall talkear a: heart hearty : earth early learn heard clear hear tear e bear pear wear aw : law saw awful oar : board oor : door floor poor ore : more our : fo
11、ur : journal colour favour labour tour ough : bought hought fought brought f cough ou u: group route soup touch couple double au house loud mouth soul oe u: shoe hoe toeue u: true blueew u: crew ju: new few dewui u: fruit juiceoul u could would shouldre centre metre ri rewriteure figure natureye ai
12、dyeig ai designigh ai high light sight right fighteer i beer deer engineerere i here mere e there whereier fierce pierceair e air chair pairare e care dare mare square oy boy employ toy enjoyoi oil soil point voiceeu ju: neutral feudal ure sure j pure cure三、辅音字母的发音规则1)ed在单词中的发音终结 1、在后,读 / t / 。 work
13、ed / kt / helped / pt / passed / st / washed / t / watched / t /2、在浊辅音和元音后,读浊辅音 / d / 。 played / d / carried / id / answered / d / lived / vd / used / zd / called / ld /3、 在 / t, d / 音后面, 读 / id / 。 wanted / tid / needed / did /补充说明:规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:(1) 直接在词尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked
14、, (2) 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stopstopped, triptripped(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如:studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurried, arrymarried不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:(1) 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat(2
15、) 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent(3) 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt(4) 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。如:blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, growgrew(5) 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt(6) 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。如:singsang, givegave
16、, sitsat, drinkdrank2) y在单词中的发音终结 (y) ai my try fly cry i candy funny happy lucky (ly) li ugly badly jolly quckly(y) j yes yell yo-yo yellow yoghourt 3) 一个字母读两种音和多种音 c 在元音字母 i, e, y 前, cite, city, nice, decide, bicycle在元音字母 a, o, u 前或后面是辅音字母时cap, cold, cut, call, cook, clean, cream 特殊情况 social g 在元音
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