初中英语易错题及答案分析.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流初中英语易错题及答案分析【精品文档】第 21 页初中英语易错题及答案分析 一、名词、冠词1.-What can I do for you? -Id like two _.A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎，这里box和apple都是可数名词。）2. Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chic

2、ken答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。）3. _ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词，要用what来感叹。）4. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory答案：A.（

3、选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如：pencil box；school bag等。）5. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案：A. （选择B的同学要注意， 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有：the police are running after the thief等。）6. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two

4、month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months 答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意应用two months；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用， 因此就不用所有格形式了。）7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。）8. Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, T

5、uesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 答案：C.（选B的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异。）9. _ people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An 答案：A. （选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指“这里的”， 因此要用定冠词the。）10. There is no enough _in the corner to put the table.A. place B. room

6、C. floor D. ground答案：B.（根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词。）二、介词、连词1. Japan is _ the east of China.A. in B. to C. on D. at答案：B.（in表示在范围里的，on表示紧挨着的；to表示在范围以外的。）2.The postman shouted, Mr. Green, here is a letter _ you.A. to B. from C. for D. of答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向，for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。）3. We

7、cant do it _ your help.A. with B. of C. under D. without答案：D.（选择C的同学要排除中文的干扰， 借助某人的帮助要用with，反之用without。4. He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间；选择C的同学要注意， for+时间段；选择D的同学要注意不是not.until句型, until +句子。）5. I didnt buy the dictiona

8、ry yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. until B. because C. if D. before答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境。）6. Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.A. after B. Unless C. When D. for答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意语境， 这里是指：除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其他工作。）7. Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets

9、on.A. since B. as C. until D. when答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意前面是否定。）8. Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it.A. how B. what C. when D. where答案：A.（选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次。）9. Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. on B. at C. in D. for答案：D. （选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。）10

10、. I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. A. why B. how C. when D. where答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成这么多困难的工作。）11.- Do you speak English? - Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French. A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also 答案：D.（选择C的同学

11、要注意语境。）12. _ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out. A. Though B. When C. Before D. After 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力。而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决。）13. The accident took place _ a cold February evening. A. on B. in C. at D. for 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。）14. He turned

12、 _ the radio because his father was asleep. A. on B. down C. up D. over 答案：B.（根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A打开，也不能用C调大，D表示反过来。）15. I dont know the homework _ today. A. on B. in C. of D. for 答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要排除中文的干扰。）16. -Oh, its raining heavily. -Please dont leave _ it stops.A. when B. after C. since D.

13、 until 答案：D.（选择其他选项的同学要注意读懂句子， 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。）17.Jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning. A. from B. at C. between D. around 答案：C.（选择B的同学没有把题看完整；选择A的同学没有注意到from.to.的搭配。）三、动词1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks. A. comes B. has come C. will come D. c

14、ame 答案：C. （选择D的同学要注意in +时间段， 表示在未来的一段时间里，应用将来时。）2. Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks. A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted 答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。）3. -_you _ your book to the library？ - Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, return B. Have,

15、returned C. Will, return D. Do, return答案：B. （ 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时，但在上一句中，并没有给出过去的时间，强调你现在是否还书了，应用现在完成时。）4. -Must I finish it now？ -No, you _. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt 答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意mustnt意思指不允许， neednt指的是不必要。）5.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later. A. can B. may C. must D. nee

16、d 答案：B.（ 选C的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测性。）6. It is in the library, you _ talk loudly. A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt 答案：D.（选择B的同学要排除中文的干扰。cant表示不能够。）7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first. A. must B. may C. should D. can 答案：A.（选择其他3个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气，

17、表明是一个规定，而不是建议。）8. -I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had 答案：C.（选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正和朋友在饭馆吃饭。）9. If you have lost a library book, you have to _it. A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take c

18、are 答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意语境。）10. He will call me as soon as he _ the city. A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意主将从现。）11. The pen _ him ten yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent。）12. The train _ for twenty minut

19、es. A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away 答案：D.（选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。）13.- How many books _ they _？ - Five. But they havent finished reading even one. A. did.borrow B. had.borrowed C. will.borrow D. do.borrow 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。）14. He _ his bi

20、ke so he has to walk there.A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses 答案：B.（选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。）15.-Why did the policeman stop us？ -He told us not _ so fast in this street. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove 答案：C.（这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.句型。）四、代词1.Some people like to stay at h

21、ome， but _ like to go to the cinema. A. another B. other C. others D. other one 答案：C.（选B的同学要牢记：some.， others.）2. - Is this your shoe？ - Yes，but where is _？A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others 答案：A. （选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只， another指的是三者或三者以上。）3. -When shall we meet again next week？ _ day

22、 is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面， any指的是任何一天都可以。应排除中文的干扰。）4. Have you ever seen _ big panda before？ A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so 答案：B. （选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。5. -_ do you write to your parents？ -Once a month.A. How long B. How

23、soon C. How often D. How far 答案：C.（ 选择A的同学要排除中文的干扰。由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率，用how often表示。）h6. Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week. A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 答案：C.（选择其他3项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用。）7.-A latest magazine, please. -Only one left. Would you like to have _？A. it

24、B. One C. this D. that 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one）8.-Which book would you like to borrow？ -_ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数。）9. He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese.A. either. or B. both; and C. neith

25、er; nor D. either; nor 答案：C.（选择A和B的同学要注意语境。）10. -What do your parents do？ -One is a teacher; _ is a driver. A. other B. another C. the other D. that one 答案：C.（选择其他3个选项的同学要注意， one is .， the other is .的用法）11.Mrs. Lee teaches _ maths. We all like her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 答案：B. （选择C的同学要注意，teach +

26、人+科目，而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目。）12. There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. either B. any C. all D. both 答案：A.（选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意街道只有两边，因此不能用any。）13._ is the population of the city？A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much 答案：B.（在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。）五、形容词、副词1.

27、 The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th. A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more 答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large。）2. Miss Li is one of _ in our school. A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers答案

28、：D.（选择其他3项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法。）3. The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well. A. such B. so C. too D. very 答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so.that， 而不用such.that。）4. -Would you like _ more tea？ -Thank you. Ive had _.A. any, much B. some, enough C. some，much D. any, enough 答案：C.（选择B的同学要注

29、意enough是形容词，不能说had enough。）5. I think basketball is _. I like to watch it. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。）6. This dinner looks _ to me, and I like it. A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely 答案：B.（选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。）7. The mat

30、h problem is so hard that _ students can work it out. A. a few B. a little C. many D. few 答案：D.（选择A和C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有学生能做出来。）8. -Whats the weather like tomorrow？ -The radio says it is going to be even _.A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse答案：D（选择A的同学要注意，even比较级的用法。）9. Though she talks _, she has made _ f

31、riends here. A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few 答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指:虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。）10. He never does his work _ Mary. A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as 答案：C.（选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。）六、句法1. If it _ tomorrow well go to the pa

32、rk. A. will not rain B. doesnt rain C. is not raining D. didnt rain 答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。）2. The radio says the snow _ late in the day. A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. stopped 答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境，late in the day表示 “晚些时候”，要用将来时。）3. The nurse told the children the sun _ in t

33、he east. A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，虽然主句中用了told，但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实，应用一般现在时表示。）4. -Are you sure you have to？ Its been very late. -I dont know _ I can do it if not now. A. where B. why C. when D. how 答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意语境，根据语境知道这里强调的是必须现在做，否则就没有时间了。）5. -Could you tell me _ she

34、is looking for？ - Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. whom D. which 答案：C.（选择其他3项的同学要注意语境，这里是指找Susan这个人。）6. -When are the Shutes leaving for New York？ -Pardon？ -I asked _. A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York C. when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New

35、 York D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York 答案：D.（选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序，但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。）7. Would you please tell me _ next，Mr. Wang？ A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should do what 答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。）8. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when

36、does his son come back B. when his son comes back C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序。）9. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say _. A. when did she come back B. when would she be back C. when she came back D. when she would be back 答案：D.（选择C的

37、同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时。）10. - Im sorry I broke your coffee cup. - Oh，really？ _. A. It doesnt matter B. I dont know C. its OK with me D. Youre welcome 答案：A.（选择C和D的同学要排除中文的干扰。D是用来回答别人的致谢。）11. -Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again？ -_. A. Not at all B. Youre welcome C. Youre right D. Nice to meet y

38、ou 答案：A.12. He hardly had anything to eat， _ he？ A. didnt B. hadnt C. had D. did 答案：D.（选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词。）一、冠词的基本概念 冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a /an /the，不管后面是什么词，都变成了名词。所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。 使用冠词有三种基本情况： 1、用a / an a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这

39、个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说 boy, desk, dog，而必须说 a boy / the boy. a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。例如： a university 一所大学 (虽然u 是元音字母，但不读元音。) an hour 一个小时 (虽然h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头) 另外，a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面，这时，这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词，意义上也有变化。例如： glass 玻璃,

40、a glass 一只玻璃杯 / wood 木头, a wood 一片树林 power威力, a power大国 / beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物 2、用the the 相当于this/that 或these / those，总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the 的用法最广，不管是可数还是不可数，不管是单数还是复数，都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。 3、不用冠词 有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。不可数名词前可以不用冠词，可数的复数名词也可以不用，还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。 下面，详细讲一个冠词的用法。 二、不

41、定冠词的用法: 1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用a / an，以表示与其他事物的区别。 I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。 I am reading an interesting story. 我在读一本有趣的故事书。 I have got a ticket. 我有一张票。 There is a tree in front of my house. 我的屋前有一棵树。 2、用其中的任何一个，代表他们所属种类的特性。 A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。 A bird can

42、fly. 鸟会飞。 A steel worker makes steel. 炼钢工人炼钢。 3、用在事物的度量单位前, 如时间、 速度、 价格等, 表示 每一个。 We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。 I went to the library once a week at least. 我一星期至少去一次图书馆。 The potato is sold at about 30 fen a jin. 土豆卖三毛钱一斤。 4、用来泛指某人、某物或地方。 A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一

43、个小孩来找你。 I got this tool in a shop. 我在商店买的这件工具。 We need a car now. 我们现在需要一辆车。 She is ill, she has to see a doctor. 她病了，她得去看病。 5、用于某些特定的词组。 例如：a few 几个， a little 有点，等等。 She has a few friends in this city. 她在这个城市中有几个朋友。 There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有点牛奶。 Only a few students are in the class

44、room. 只有几个学生在教室里。 三、定冠词的用法 1、定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。 Is this the book you are looking for? 这是你要找的书吗? Do you know the man in back? 你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗？ It is not the car we are looking for. 这不是我们要找的车。 The man has found his child. 那个人找到了他的孩子。 2、如果第一次提到某人或事物的时候，用a / an，那么以后

45、再提到的话，就变成特指的人或事物了。 I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 yuan. 我从新华书店买了一本书. 这本书值十五元。 I saw a film yesterday. The film was ended at eight oclock. 我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。 Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something was wrong with the radio. 露西昨天买了一台收音机，但是她发现收音机有问题。 3、定冠词用于表示世

46、界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。这些事物当然是特指的事物，不可能有两个以上。 the sunthe moonthe earth the skythe worldthe winter night The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。 I can see a bird in the sky. 我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。 I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening. 我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步。 4、定冠词与单数名词连用, 也可以表示这一类人或事物。 The dog is not