大学英语b统考2011 统考大学英语b 电大网络教育英语b网考.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流大学英语b统考2011 统考大学英语b 电大网络教育英语b网考【精品文档】第 24 页语法结构（一） 名词&限定词1. There have been many in their marriage but they still love each other.A. right and wrongB. back and forth C. ups and downsD. right and left 解析：正确答案为 C。many 修饰可数名词的复数形式，选项中只有 C 符合，“ups and downs” 为固定词组，意为“起落、沉浮、盛衰”。2. The

2、 officials in the at London airport were very polite.A. Custom B. Customs C. custom D. customs解析：正确答案为 B。“the Customs”特指“海关”。3. His words are but the meaning is deep.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little解析：正确答案为 A。“words”为可数名词复数，只能用 few/a few 修饰，little/a little 修饰 的是不可数名词；而 few 表示否定，强调“很少、少到几乎没有”，a

3、few 则表示肯定，“有 几个、少数”。4. The is just around the corner and you wont miss it.A. bicycles shopB. bicycles shopC. bicycle shopD. bicycles shop 解析：正确答案为 C。名词有时候可以直接作定语修饰另一个名词，“自行车店”直接翻译 为 bicycle shop 即可。5. Would you like some more coffee? Theres still left.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few解析：正确答案为 A。

4、后半句的意思为“还有一点咖啡剩”，可排除表示否定的 little 和 few； 再从 Theres 可判断后面主语为单数名词或不可数名词，假如用 a few，肯定是 Therere，因 此应该是 a little。6. The salary of a taxi driver is much higher than salary.A. the teachers B. the teacher C. of the teacher D. teacher解析：正确答案为 A。本题考查名词所有格的表达法，the teacher 是有生命的，所以必须用s属格而用 of。7. For tonights hom

5、ework, do passage 40 and 41 in the workbook.I think that is work.A. too much B. much the more C. too hard D. hardest解析：正确答案为 A。too much 修饰不可数名词，表示“太多”。（二） 代词1. The bicycle you saw isnt . It belongs to .A. me, youB. mine, hers c. hers, his D. his, her解析：正确答案为 D。第一个空格应为名词性物主代词，可排除 A；belong to 后面应跟人称 代

6、词宾格，故选 D。2. is your girlfriend like? She is very kind and good-looking.A. HowB. What C. Which D. Who解析：从答语中的 kind 和 good-looking 可判断问句问的是“你女朋友是什么样的人”，故用 疑问代词 what 提问。（三） 形容词&副词1. One of his great inventions was valued at the world Scientific Conference.A. high B. great C. highest D. highly解析：正确答案为 D

7、。空格处为谓语的修饰语，应为副词，且这里应理解为抽象意义的“高 度地”，故用 highly 而不是 high。2. Its that he was wrong.A. clearly B. clarity C. clear D. clearing解析：正确答案为 C。该句为含有主语从句“that he was wrong”的复合句，空格处放在 be动词之后，应为形容词，故选 C。3. Nancy is considered to be the other students in her class.A. less intelligent B. the most intelligent C. in

8、telligent as well D. as intelligent as解析：正确答案为 D。该题考查形容词的比较结构，前后有 Nancy 和 the other students 两个 对象，不可能是最高级，排除 B；假如用比较级 A 选项的话，必须有连词 than，故 A 也可 排除；只能用 D，“as + adj.原级+ as”为原级的比较结构。4. The top of the Great Wall is for 5 horses to get side by side.A. wide B. so wide C. wide enough D. enough wide解析：正确答案为

9、 C。enough 修饰形容词或副词时必须放在它们的后面，故选 C。（四） 介词1. Its possible to tell the time in day light looking into a cats eyes.A. with B. forC. byD. from解析：正确答案为 C。后面跟 V-ing 作方式状语的介词为 by。2. Last night he studied English midnight.A. forb. byC. to D. until解析：正确答案为 D。句意为“他昨晚学英语学到半夜”，故用 until（到为止）。3. It was a great ple

10、asure me to be invited to the party.A. forB. onC. to D. of解析：正确答案为 A。该句中 It 为形式主语/先行主语，真正主语为不定式 to be invited to the party，前面加上 for me 构成不定式的复合结构，引出不定式的逻辑主语。一、 情态动词1. How you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. can B. must C. need D. may解析：正

11、确答案为 A。句意为“如果你只是看完这篇文章的一部分，你怎么能够说你真正明 白了整个故事呢？”，可见空格处应使用表示“能力”的情态动词，故选 A。2. Write to me when you get home. I .A. must B. should C. will D. can解析：正确答案为 C。根据上下文，这里用 will 不仅表示“将会”，也表示一种意愿。 二、 时态与被动语态1.She 100 pages of the book today.A. has already read B. already reads C. already read D. was already re

12、ad 解析：正确答案为 A。already 常与现在完成时连用，放在 have 和过去分词的中间或放在句 末，表示“已经做了某事”。2.If the phone rings again, I it.A. ignore B. will ignore C. will have ignored D. will be ignoring解析：正确答案为 B。该题考查一般将来时与真实条件句连用的句型。3.Because he his work well, he was fired.A. had not been done B. had not be doing C. had not been doing

13、D. has not done 解析：正确答案为 C。“他被解雇”发生在“他一直没有做好工作”之后，因而原因从句用 过去完成进行时表示该动作发生于主句 was fired 之前。4.James Watt the steam engine.A. was inventing B. invented c. had invented D. has invented解析：正确答案为 B。“Janmes Watt 发明蒸汽机”显然是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。5.A long time ago, I in London for three years.A. had lived B. have live

14、d C. lived D. have been living解析：正确答案为 C。“时间段+ago”结构常与一般过去时连用，表示“多久前发生的过去 经历”。6At that time, she on a journey with her friend.A. IsB. was c. has been D. were解析：正确答案为 B。at that time 是信息词，表示明确的过去时间，故用一般过去时。7. I fell and hurt myself while I basketball yesterday.A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. p

15、layed解析：正确答案为 A。本题考查一般过去时与过去进行时连用的句型，句意为“昨天我在打 篮球的时候跌倒并伤到了自己”，“打篮球”为持续进行的动作，用过去进行时，而“跌倒、 伤到自己”为瞬间、短暂动作，发生在“打篮球”过程中，用一般过去时。8. He to me last week.A. is writing B. writes C. wrote D. is written解析：正确答案为 C。last week 是信息词，表示明确的过去时间，故用一般过去时。 三、 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词&分词）1.Fred wanted to ride his bicycle in the stre

16、et, but his mother told him .A. not to B. not to doC. not do it D. do not to解析：正确答案为 A。本题考查不定式充当宾补时的否定式，“tell sb. to do sth.”的否定结 构为“tell sb. not to do sth.”，而承接上句可省略 do sth.。2.Samuel Clemens, as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.A. to knowB. to be knownC. knownD. knowing解析：正确答

17、案为 C。本题考查过去分词结构用作后置定语，known as Mark Twain 相当于 定语从句 who is known as Mark Twain。3.There are ten waiting rooms at the stations , in all 5.000 people.A. sat B. sitting c. seated D. seating解析：正确答案为 D。本题考查现在分词结构用作后置定语，seating in all 5,000 people 相当 于定语从句 which seat in all 5,000 people。“seat sb.”表示“为某人提供座位

18、”。4.Henry is often seen English aloud every morning in the classroom.A. read B. reads C. being read D. to read解析：正确答案为 D。本题考查不定式充当主语补足语的用法，see sb. do sth.用于主动语态 中，变成被动语态则要加上 to，即变成 be seen to do sth.。5. from heart trouble for years, Professor White had to take some medicine with him where he goes.A.

19、 suffered B. suffering C. having suffered D. being suffered解析：正确答案为 C。本题考查现在分词完成体的用法，表示分词所表示的动作发生在主句 谓语所描述的动作之前。6. It is not easy the answer to this problem.A. to figure out B. figuring out C. figure out D. being figured out 解析：正确答案为 A。本题考查不定式充当主语的用法。不定式用于句型“It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.”中充当句子

20、的真正主语，常用于该句型的形容词有 easy, difficult, hard,important, necessary, impossible, essential, crucial 等。7. Dont forget the window before leaving the room.A. to have closed B. to close C. having closed D. closing解析：正确答案为 B。forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”，动作尚未发生，而 forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”，动作已发生。8. In many ways,

21、 riding a bicycle is similar to .A. the driving a car B. driving a car C. when you drive a car D. when driving a car 解析：正确答案为 B。本题考查动名词结构充当介词的宾语，在短语 be similar to 中，to 为 介词，故后面需跟动名词，跟主语 riding a bicycle 构成平行结构。9. The traveler inexperienced, doesnt know how to plan a trip.A. to be B. being C. is as b

22、eing解析：正确答案为 B。本题考查现在分词结构充当原因状语的用法，being inexperienced 等 于 because he/she is inexperienced。10. with you, I have a long way to go.A. Compared B. comparing C. to compare D. compare解析：正确答案为 A。本题考查过去分词结构充当状语的用法，主句主语 I 不是 compared这一动作的发出者而是该动作的承受者，故用过去分词。 四、 虚拟语气1. John speaks German as if he a German.A.

23、 IsB. was c. has been D. were解析：正确答案为 D。as if 引导的方式状语从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时要用一般过去 时来表示虚拟语气，而在虚拟语气中，be 动词一般只能用 were。2. I didnt go to the cinema the day before yesterday, but I do wish there.A. were B. would be C. had been D. will be解析：正确答案为 C。wish 后跟宾语从句表示过去没有实现的愿望时，从句必须用过去完 成时表示虚拟语气。3. The law requires tha

24、t everyone his car checked at least once a week.A. has B. had C. have D. would have解析：正确答案为 C。表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后跟宾语从句时常用“(should)动 词原形”结构表示虚拟语气。4. It is desirable that the airplane as light as possible.A. is B. were C. be D. had been解析：正确答案为 C。“It is/was + adj.+主语从句”表示建议、惊奇等时，从句也常用“(should)动词原形”结构表示虚拟。

25、5. He talks as if he everything in the world.A. knowsB. knew C. had knownD. would have known解析：正确答案为 B。as if 引导的方式状语从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时要用一般过去 时来表示虚拟语气。五、 从句（一） 定语从句1. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe he could be in close contact with other masters.A. where B. in which C. that D. in that解析：

26、正确答案为 A。本题考查限制性定语从句引导词的用法。Europe 表示地点，在从句 中充当地点状语，故用 where。2. It was raining, was a pity.A. what B. that C. the D. which解析：正确答案为 D。本题考查非限制性定语从句引导词的用法，用于指代整个主句内容的 关系代词只能用 which。3. It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July the South America cools the city.A. where B. which C. on

27、which D. when解析：正确答案为 D。本题考查限制性定语从句引导词的用法。June or July 表示时间，在 从句中充当时间状语，故用 when。（二） 状语从句1. No sooner had she entered the house her mobile phone rang.A. When B. than C. as D. while解析：正确答案为 B。本题考查由关联从属连词“No sooner than”所引出的含有时间状 语从句的复合句，表示“一就”。2. We had hardly got into the country it began to rain.A.

28、when B. before C. than D. after解析：正确答案为 A。本题考查由关联从属连词“hardly when”所引出的含有时间状语 从句的复合句，表示“一就”。3. you disagree with her, her plan is still worth considering.A. Even if B. If only C. However D. Unless解析：正确答案为 A。本题考查由 Even if（即使）所引导的让步状语从句。4. Yesterday was day that we decided to go swimming.A. such beauti

29、ful B. so beautiful C. such a beautiful D. a so beautiful解析：正确答案为 C。本题考查“such +a/an + adj. +单数 n. + that 结果状语从句”，该结构也 可等于“so + adj. + a/an + 单数 n.+ that 结果状语从句”。（三）名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句&同位语从句）He didnt live up to had been expected of him.A. what B. whichC. that D. all解析：正确答案为 A。本题考查名词性从句（宾语从句）的引导词，该引导

30、词在从句中指物（expect sth. of sb.）、且充当从句的主语，故只能用 what。 六、 反意疑问句Your brother told me that you overslept this morning, ?A. didnt he B. didnt youD. did he D. did you解析：正确答案为 B。本题考查复合句的反意疑问句，复合句的附加问句需与句子的重心一 致，该句的重心在从句，故根据从句构成附加问句。七、 倒装句Not always they want most.A. people can get what B. people cannot get what

31、C. can people get what D. cant people get what解析：正确答案为 C。本题考查部分倒装结构，含有否定意义的词提前到句首时，引起部分 倒装，即谓语中的助动词提前到主语前面。八、 强调句1. It was six oclock in the afternoom they arrived at the hotel.A. since B. before C. when D. that解析：正确答案为 D。本题考查强调句型“It is / was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语、表语或 状语） + that（强调部分指人时也可用 who）”，该题被强调部分为时间状

32、语，故只能用 that。2. It was for this reason her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a smallvillage .A. which B. whyC. that D. how解析：正确答案为 C。本题考查强调句型“It is / was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语、表语或 状语） + that（强调部分指人时也可用 who）”，该题被强调部分为原因状语，故只能用 that。九、 主谓一致1. A pair of spectacles what I need at the moment.A. is B

33、. are C. has D. have解析：正确答案为 A。由两个部分组成的物体名称通常是以-s 结尾，如 scissors(剪子)，pincers(钳子)，glasses/spectacles(眼镜），shorts(短裤)，trousers(裤子)，suspenders(吊裤带)等。这一类名词，如果不带单位词 a pair of（一把、一副、一条等）而单独使用，通常作复 数；如果带有单位词，则由单位词的单、复数形式决定动词的单、复数形式。2. Measles a long time to get over.A. spend B. spends C. take D. takes解析：正确答案

34、为 D。一些表示疾病的名词常以-s 结尾，但并非表示复数的概念，充当主语 时谓语动词往往要使用单数形式，可排除 A、C，而 spend 的主语往往是人，常用于“Sb. spends time/money on sth.”或“Sb. spends time/money (in) doing sth.”。故选 D。3. Modern machinery been installed in this newly built factory.A. has B. have c. is D. are解析：正确答案为 A。集体名词 machinery 通常视为不可数名词，故后面动词使用单数形式， 可排除 B

35、、D，而只有 has 才能与 been installed 构成现在完成时的被动语态，用 is 则讲不通。4. Do you want to wait? Five days too long for me to wait.A. was B. were C. is D. are解析：正确答案为 C。表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的数词词组视为整体、作为单一的概 念理解时，谓语动词用单数形式。5. There a book and some magazines on the desk.A. is B. are C. have D. has解析：正确答案为 A。There be 句型中出现两个以上的并

36、列主语时，be 动词的单复数根据就 近原则而定，即 be 动词与最靠近它的主语在数上一致。6. Maths the study or science of numbers.A. is B. are C. was D. were解析：正确答案为 A。表示学科名称的名词常以-ics 结尾，但它们往往作单数用，maths =mathematics，故后面动词也必须用单数形式。 十、 固定搭配与句型1.Fish cannot live water.A. with B. without C. in D. on解析：正确答案为 B。本题考查双重否定结构“cannot do (sth.) without s

37、th.”（“没有就 不能做”）。2.That man looks familiar to me. He reminds Dr. Richards.A. me to B. me C. me forD. me of解析：正确答案为 D。本题考查 remind 的固定用法“remind sb. of sth.”（“使某人想起”， “提醒某人”）。3.We should keep in touch each other, including each other.A. on, write B. in, to write C. with, writing D. at, wrote解析：正确答案为 C。本

38、题考查固定短语 keep in touch with sb（.与某人保持联系），而 including后面要跟名词性结构。4.I have finished the book.A. more or less B. much or less C. more or few D. many or less解析：正确答案为 A。本题考查固定短语 more or less（或多或少，差不多）。5.Tom is so sensitive talkative. Im sure youll soon get tired him.A. ofB. with c. at D. on解析：正确答案为 A。本题考查固定

39、短语 get/be tired of（对感到厌烦）。6.The ideas sound very good, but will it work in ?A. practice B. place C. theory D. public解析：正确答案为 A。本题考查固定短语 in practice（在实践中，实际上）。7.We came finally the conclusion that shes been telling lies all the time.A. ofB. into C. to D. at解析：正确答案为 C。本题考查固定短语 come to a/the conclusion

40、（得出结论）。8.We go to the cinema a week.A. often B. once C. seldom D. usually解析：正确答案为 B。本题考查频度的表达法：倍数+a+时间名词。once a week 表示“一周 一次”。9.She agreed me on this matter.A. over B. onC. to D. with解析：正确答案为 D。本题考查固定短语 agree with sb.（赞同某人的看法）。10. Id like to take of this opportunity to thank all of you for your coo

41、peration.A. profit B. benefit C. occasion D. advantage解析：正确答案为 D。本题考查固定短语 take advantage of（利用）。11. The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m. no need to worry, it is just 7:30 p.m.A. You have B. They have C. It is D. There is解析：正确答案为 D。本题考查句型“There is no need to do sth.”（没有必要做某事）。12.He didnt know or

42、 go home.A. to wait B. if that he should wait C. if to wait D. whether to wait解析：正确答案为 D。本题考查 whether 与 or 搭配使用的结构。13. They sent the letter to me mistake. A. byB. forC. onD. with解析：正确答案为 A。本题考查固定短语 by mistake（错误地）。14. We felt very proud the work.A. about B. in C. ofD. at解析：正确答案为 C。本题考查固定短语 feel/be p

43、roud of（为感到自豪）。15. She is not only my classmate, also my good friend.A. orB. but C. and D. too解析：正确答案为 B。本题考查 not only 与 but also 连用的结构，表示“不仅而且”。16. Dont laugh people when they are trouble.A. in, at B. at, at C. at, in D. on, in解析：正确答案为 C。本题考查固定短语 laugh at（嘲笑）和 in trouble（处于困难/危险中）。17. Who should be

44、 responsible the loss of the documents?A. in B. onC. ofD. for解析：正确答案为 D。本题考查固定短语 be responsible for（对负责任）。18. It was not midnight that they discovered the children were not in their bedroom.A. before B. at C. after D. until解析：正确答案为 D。本题考查“not until”结构，题干为强调句型，被强调部分是时间状语not until midnight。19. I dont

45、know to deal with such a matter.A. what B. howC. which D. /解析：正确答案为 B。本题考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，句意为“我不知道如何解决 这样的问题”，故用疑问副词 how。20. He is not a child .A. no more B. no longer C. any much D. any more解析：正确答案为 D。本题考查固定结构“not any more”（不再，no more）。21. Im not used to speaking public.A. in B. at C. onD. to解析：正确答案为

46、 A。本题考查固定短语 in public（公开地，当众）。22. You had better a doctor as soon as possible.A. seeing B. saw C. see D. seen解析：正确答案为 C。本题考查固定结构：had better do sth.。23. Tom more than twenty pounds on the novel.A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took解析：正确答案为 A。本题考查动词 spend 的习惯用法：spend some money on sth.。24. The children play with them.