现在完成时和现在完成进行时的的区别.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流现在完成时和现在完成进行时的的区别【精品文档】第 5 页现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别(1) 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作：I have read the book. 我读过这本书。I have been reading the book. 我一直在读这本书。【注】有少数动词(如work, study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行进更强调动作的持续性)：How long have you worked been working he

2、re? 你在这儿工作多久了？Ive lived been living here since 1988. 自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。(2) 现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感*彩：I have waited for two hours. 我等了两小时。(陈述事实)I have been waiting for two hours. 我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦)(3) 现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况，若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况，则通常用现在完成时：He has lived in Paris. 他(一直)住在巴黎。He has bee

3、n living in Paris. 他(目前)住在巴黎。(表暂时性)(4) 不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时：Ive only known her for two day. 我认识她刚刚两天。Theyve been married for twenty years. 他们结婚已二十年了。The war has lasted for a long time. 这场战争持续了很长时间。(5) 现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替：The house has been painted for a month. 这房子已漆了一个月。

4、The problem has been studied for five days. 这个问题已研究了五天。现在完成时与现在完成进行时练习篇A. Correct the following sentences.1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford?4. Its a good job.

5、 Have you done it all by yourself?5. Its a long time since you come to see me.6. Alice didnt see much of Henry lately.7. Im glad to tell you that you passed the exam.B. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.1. You know, I _ (look) for a job for three months, and thi

6、s is my first formal interview.2. My sister _ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.3. The little boy is dirty all over because he _ (play) in the mud all the morning.4. I _ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.5. Here he is! We _ (wait) anxiously for him since last night. C. Make the bes

7、t choices.1. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months. (2008江苏)A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing2. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山东) A. walks B.

8、walked C. has walked D. had walked3. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008福建) A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year. (2007湖南) A. studies B. studied

9、C. is studying D. has been studying 5. Danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007福建)A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked6. I have got a headache. No wonder. You_ in front of that computer too long. (2007江西) A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked

10、7. The unemployment rate in this district_ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. (2007上海)A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school，but she hasnt decided yet.(北京)A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going

11、 to consider9. _ you _ him around the museum yet? (2007江苏) Yes. We had a great time there. A. Have ; shown B. Do ; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show10. Hi, Tracy，you look pale. I am tired. I _ the living room all day.A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have paintedKey：A. 1. arehave been

12、 2. have been drinkinghave drunk 3. havehad 4. Have you doneDid you do 5. comecame 6. didnt seenhasnt seen 7. passedhave passedB. 1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. has been playing/ has played 4. wondered 5. have been waiting C. 1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABA C1）这两个时态的主要差别是，现在完成时表示动作业已完成， 而完成进行时却不一定如此：Ive made

13、 a cake. 我做了一个蛋糕。（已做好）Ive been making a cake. 我一直在做一个蛋糕。 （不一定做好了）Shes painted a picture. 她画了一幅画。（已画好）Shes been painting a picture. 她在画一幅画。（可能还没画好）Theyve built a bridge. 他们建了一座桥。(已建好)Theyve been building a bridge. 他们一直在建一座桥。（可能还在建）Hes written a novel. 他写了一部小说。（已完成）Hes been writing a novel. 他在写一部小说。(可

14、能尚未完成)2）许多静态动词都只能用于完成时而不能用于完成进行时：Ive known that for a long time. 这事我已经知道很久了。The strike has lasted six months. 这次罢工已经持续了6个月。Nobody has seen him since last week. 从上周起就没人见到过他。Weve had terrible weather for nearly two weeks. 几乎有两星期天气都很恶劣。Theyve owned the house for many years. 这房子他们已经拥有许多年了。Ive always tho

15、ught youre right. 我一向认为你是对的。但当意思发生转变时也可能用于完成进行时：Ive been thinking of doing so for a long time. 我好久以来一直想这样做。Tom has been seeing about a work permit for you. 汤姆一直在设法帮你取得工作许可证。Which judge has been hearing the case? 哪位法官在审这个案子？She has been having a tooth out. 她在拔牙。The children have been looking forward

16、to this holiday for months. 孩子们好几个月来一直盼望着这个节日。want 这个动词有时可用于完成进行时，表示“一直想”：Youre the very man Ive been wanting to meet. 你正是我一直想见的人.3) 有少数动词用两种时态都可以，意思差别不大，如：They have been working very well this term. 这学期他们学习很好。They have worked very well this term. It has been raining for two hours. 下了两个小时的雨。It has r

17、ained for two hours.I have been hearing from her regularly. 我定期收到她的来信。I have heard from her regularly. We have looked for mushrooms but have not found any. 我们找寻蘑菇但一无所获。We have been looking for mushrooms but have not found any.强调时间长度用完成进行时比较好：Ive been coughing all night. 我咳了一整夜。（比Ive coughed all night. 更能强调咳得久）All the time shes been sitting there in silence. 她一直静坐在那里。All these years weve been trying to get in touch with him. 这些年来我们一直在设法和他联系。Hes been hoping for a raise in salary all the time. 他一直盼着加薪。