人教版八年级英语下册词汇表(含音标、词性).doc
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1、目录Unit 1 Whats the matter? . 2Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 5Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? .8Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?. 10Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? . 12Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. . 14Unit 7 Whats the highest mount
2、ain in the world? . 16Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?. 19Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? .21Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. 23Unit 1 Whats the matter?matter mt v. 重要;要紧;有关系Whats the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore s:(r) adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomachache stmkek n.胃痛;腹痛have a st
3、omachache 胃痛foot fu:t n. 脚 (复数 feet)neck nek n. 颈;脖子stomach stmk n.胃;腹部throat rt n.咽喉;喉咙fever fi:v(r) n. 发烧lie la v.(lay le) 躺;平躺lie down 躺下rest rest v. &n. 放松;休息cough kf,k:fn. & v. 咳嗽X-ray eksre n. X 射线; X 光toothache tu:ek n. 牙痛take ones temperature 量体温headache hedek n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break brek
4、n.暂停;休息take breaks (take a break) 休息hurt h: (r)t v.(hurt h: (r)t)(使)痛疼;受伤passenger psnd n.乘客;旅客off f, :f adv.& prep. 离开(某处);不工作;从去掉get off 下车to ones surprise 使惊讶;出乎意料onto ntu, a:ntu prep. 向;朝trouble trbl n.问题; 苦恼hit hit v.(hit hit)(用手或器具)击;打right away 立即;马上get into 陷入;参与herself h:self pron. (she 的反身
5、代词)她自己bandage bndd n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎sick sk adj.生病的;有病的knee ni: n.膝; 膝盖nosebleed nzbli:d n. 鼻出血breathe bri: v. 呼吸sunburned snb:nd adj. 晒伤的ourselves :selvz pron. (we 的反身代词)我们自己climber klam(r) n. 登山者;攀登者be used to 习惯于; 适应于risk rsk n. & v.危险;风险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident ksidnt n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇situa
6、tion stuen n.情况;状况kg=kilogram klgrm n.千克;公斤rock rk ,ra:kn. 岩石run out (of) 用尽;耗尽knife naif n.(pl. knives navz) 刀cut off 切除blood bld n. 血mean mi:n v.(meant ment)意思是;打算;意欲get out of 离开;从 出来importance mp: (r)tns n. 重要性;重要decision dsn n.决定;抉择control kntrl n.&v. 限制;约束;管理be in control of 掌管;管理spirit sprt n
7、. 勇气;意志death de n.死;死亡give up 放弃nurse n: (r)s n. 护士Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.clean up 打扫(清除)干净cheer ti,tir v. 欢呼cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来give out 分发;散发volunteer vlnti v.义务做;自愿做 n.自愿者come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)put off 推迟sign san n.标记;符号;标牌notice nts n.通知;公告;注意 v.注意到;意识到hand out 分发call
8、 up 打电话给(某人);征召used to 曾经;过去lonely lnl adj. 孤独的;寂寞的care for 照顾;非常喜欢several sevrl pron. 几个;数个;一些strong str str: adj. 强壮的;强烈的feeling fi:l n. 感觉;感触satisfaction stsfkn n. 满足;满意joy d n.高兴;愉快owner n(r) n.物主;主人try out 参加选拔;试用journey d:n n. (尤指长途)旅行;行程raise rez v.筹集;征集midnight mdnat n.子夜;午夜alone lun adv. 独自
9、;单独repair rip riper v. 修理;修补fix fiks v. 修理;安装fix up 修理;装饰give away 赠送;捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken brkn adj. 破损的;残缺的wheel wi:l n. & v. 轮子;车轮letter let n. 信件;函Miss ms n.女士;小姐set up 建立;设立disabled diseibld adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的make a difference 影响;有作用blind bland adj. 瞎的;失明的deaf def adj. 聋的imagine mdn v. 想象;设想d
10、ifficulty dfklt n. 困难;难题open pn v. 开;打开door d: n. 门carry kr v. 拿;提;扛train tren v. 训练;培养training tren n. 训练;培训excited ksatd adj. 激动的;兴奋的kindness kandns n. 仁慈;善良clever klev adj. 聪明的;聪颖的understand ndstnd v.理解;领会change tend v. & n. 变化;改变interest ntrst n.兴趣;关注 v. (使)感兴趣;使关注sir s:(r) n. 先生madam mdm n. 夫人;
11、女士Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?rubbish rb n. 垃圾;废弃物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold fld v.折叠;对折sweep swi:p v.扫;打扫floor fl:(r) n.地板mess mes n. 杂乱;不整洁throw r v. 扔;掷all the time 频繁;反复neither nai:, ni: adv.也不 pron.二者都不shirt :t n. 运动衫;衬衫as soon as 一就pass p:s v. 给;递;走过;通过borrow br , ba:r v. 借;借用len
12、d lend v. 借给;借出finger fig(r) n. 手指hate het v. 憎恶;讨厌chore t:(r) n. 杂务;乏味无聊的工作while wail conj. 与同时;当时候;而;然而snack snk n. 小吃;点心;快餐stress stres n. 精神压力;心理负担waste west n.浪费;垃圾 v. 浪费;滥用in order to 目的是;为了provide prvaid v. 提供;供应anyway eniwei adv.而且depend dipend v.依靠;信赖depend on 依靠;信赖develop dvelp v. 发展;壮大ind
13、ependence ndpendns n. 独立fairness fens n. 公正性;合理性since sns conj. 因为;既然 prep.conj.&adv.从以后;自以来neighbor neb n. 邻居take care of 照顾;处理ill l adj. 生病的;有病的drop drp v. 落下;跌落independent ndpendnt adj.独立的;自主的fair f adj. 公平的;公正的unfair nfe adj. 不公平的;有偏见的Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?allow la v. 允许;准许wro
14、ng r adj.有毛病;错误的Whats wrong? 哪儿不舒服?midnight mdnat n. 午夜;子夜look through 快速查看;浏览guess es v. 猜测;估计deal di:l v. 处理;应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展;解决get on with 和睦相处;关系良好relation rlen n. 关系;联系;交往communication kmju:nken n. 交流;沟通argue :ju: v. 争论;争吵cloud klad n. 云;云朵elder eld(r) adj. 年级较长的instead nsted adv.
15、代替;反而;却whatever wtevr pron. 任何;每nervous n:vs adj. 焦虑的;担忧的offer a:fr v. 主动提出;自愿给予proper prp adj. 正确的;恰当的secondly sekndli adv. 第二;其次communicate kmju:nikeit v. 沟通,通信,通讯explain ksplen v. 讲解;解释;说明clear kl adj. 清晰的;清楚易懂的copy kpi v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印return rt: (r)n v.归还;回来;返回anymore enm: adv.再也(不);(不)再member memb
16、 n. 成员;分子pressure pre(r) n. 压力compete kmpi:t v.竞争;对抗opinion pnjn n. 意见;想法;看法skill skl n. 技艺;技巧typical tpkl adj. 典型的football ftb:l n. (美式)橄榄球;足球cut out 删除;删去quick kwk adj. 快的;迅速的;时间短暂的continue kntnju: v. 持续;继续存在compare kmpe v. 比较comparewith 比较;对比crazy krez adj. 不理智的;疯狂的development divelpmnt n. 发展;发育;
17、成长cause k:z v.造成;引起usual ju:ul adj. 通常的;寻常的in ones opinion 依 看perhaps phps adv. 可能;大概;也许Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?rainstorm renst:(r)m n. 暴风雨alarm l: (r)m n. 闹钟go off (闹钟)发出响声begin bgn v. 开始heavily hevli adv. 在很大程度上;大量地suddenly sdnli adv. 突然;忽然pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话
18、strange strend adj.奇特的;奇怪的storm st:m n. 暴风雨wind wand n. 风light lat n.光;光线;光亮report rip:t v. &n.报道;公布area er n.地域;地区wood wd n. 木;木头window windu n. 窗;窗户flashlight fllat n. 手电筒;火炬match mt n. 火柴beat bi:t v. 敲打;打败against genst prep. 倚;碰;撞asleep sli:p adj. 睡着fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失rise raz v
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