【安徽】2011高三英语一轮复习 Unit 8 Adventure精品课件 北师大版.ppt

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1、Unit 8 AdventureUnit 8 Adventure基础落实基础落实.高频单词高频单词思忆思忆1.1. n n. .奇遇，冒险的经历奇遇，冒险的经历2.2. n n. .沙漠沙漠, ,荒原荒原3.3. n n. .路线，路程路线，路程4.4. adjadj. .最大的，最多的最大的，最多的5.5. adjadj. .忧虑的，担心的忧虑的，担心的 advadv. . 焦虑地焦虑地 n n. .忧虑，焦虑忧虑，焦虑6.6. n n. .商品，物品，货物商品，物品，货物adventureadventuredesertdesertrouteroutemaximummaximumanxiou

2、sanxiousanxiouslyanxiouslyanxietyanxietygoodsgoods7.7. n n. .燃料燃料8.8. n n. .量，数量量，数量 n n. .质量质量9.9. vt vt. .震惊，惊骇震惊，惊骇10.10. n n. .志向，抱负志向，抱负 adjadj. .有志向的有志向的11.11. adjadj. .没有希望的没有希望的 v v. & . & n n. .希望希望12.12. vt vt. .运转，起作用运转，起作用13.13. n n. .国籍国籍 国家国家 adjadj. . 国家的国家的14.14. vt vt. & . & n n. .运

3、输，运送运输，运送 n n. .运输运输fuelfuelquantityquantityqualityqualityshockshockambitionambitionambitiousambitioushopelesshopelesshopehopefunctionfunctionnationalitynationalitynationnationnationalnationaltransporttransporttransportationtransportation15.15. adjadj. .主要的，较重要的主要的，较重要的 n n. .大多数大多数16.16. n n. .团体，组

4、织团体，组织 vt vt. .组织组织17.17. vi vi. .不同于，有区别不同于，有区别 n n. .不同，不同， 差异差异18.18. adjadj. .极度的，极端的极度的，极端的 advadv. . 极度地极度地19.19. n n. .相似性，类似性相似性，类似性 adjadj. .相似相似 的，类似的的，类似的20.20. vt vt. .冒冒的危险的危险 adjadj. .冒险的冒险的21.21. n n. .装备，设备装备，设备 v v. .装备装备majormajormajoritymajorityorganisationorganisationorganiseorga

5、nisedifferdifferdifferencedifferenceextremeextremeextremelyextremelysimilaritysimilaritysimilarsimilarriskriskriskyriskyequipmentequipmentequipequip22.22. n n. .较喜欢的东西，偏爱较喜欢的东西，偏爱 vt vt. . 更喜欢更喜欢23.23. vt vt. .使惊愕（惊奇）使惊愕（惊奇） adjadj. .惊愕的，惊愕的， 惊奇的惊奇的 adjadj. .令人惊奇的令人惊奇的 n n. . 惊奇惊奇24.24. vt vt. .使困惑使

6、困惑 n n. .困惑困惑25.25. n n. .准备，预备准备，预备 vt vt. .准备准备26.26. adjadj. .远处的，久远的远处的，久远的 n n. .远处远处27.27. n n. .耐心，忍耐力耐心，忍耐力 adjadj. .耐心的耐心的28.28. n n. .幸存，残存幸存，残存 v v. .幸存幸存 n n. .幸存者幸存者preferencepreferencepreferpreferamazeamazeamazedamazedamazingamazingamazementamazementconfuseconfuseconfusionconfusionprep

7、arationpreparationpreparepreparedistantdistantdistancedistancepatiencepatiencepatientpatientsurvivalsurvivalsurvivesurvivesurvivorsurvivor.重点短语重点短语再现再现1.take 1.take 起飞；脱下起飞；脱下2.take 2.take 从事；拿起从事；拿起3.turn 3.turn 出现；到场出现；到场4.back 4.back 决定不履行（允诺的事）决定不履行（允诺的事）5.get 5.get 使理解（某事）使理解（某事）6.6. turn turn轮

8、流轮流7.stand 7.stand 坚持（某种）说法坚持（某种）说法8.break 8.break 损坏；不能运转损坏；不能运转9.run 9.run 用完，耗尽用完，耗尽10.carry 10.carry 继续做某事继续做某事offoffupupupupoutoutacrossacrossininbybydowndownout ofout ofonon.典型句式典型句式运用运用1.While on a hiking trip,our cooks prepare 1.While on a hiking trip,our cooks prepare delicious meals. delic

9、ious meals. 在在whilewhile和和whenwhen引导的时间状语从句中引导的时间状语从句中, ,如如 果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，同时从句中又有助果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，同时从句中又有助 动词动词be,be,那么从句中的主语和那么从句中的主语和bebe可以省略。可以省略。 当你遭遇麻烦的时候去向她求助。当你遭遇麻烦的时候去向她求助。 When (you are) in trouble,ask her for help.When (you are) in trouble,ask her for help.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照2.And our porters

10、 carry your luggage,which means 2.And our porters carry your luggage,which means that you can simply enjoy the experience. that you can simply enjoy the experience. which which引导非限制性定语从句，可以指代前引导非限制性定语从句，可以指代前 面句子的一部分，也可以指代全部内容。面句子的一部分，也可以指代全部内容。 杰克通过了考试，这使班内的每个同学都杰克通过了考试，这使班内的每个同学都 很惊奇。很惊奇。 Jack pas

11、sed the examination,which surprised Jack passed the examination,which surprised everybody in his class. everybody in his class.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照3.But its worth waiting for.3.But its worth waiting for. sth.is worth doing sth.is worth doing某件事值得被做。某件事值得被做。 他的建议值得一听。他的建议值得一听。4.Then came the total darkne

12、ss of the polar winter.4.Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. then,here,there,up,down,in,away then,here,there,up,down,in,away等副词等副词 或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子要用全部或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子要用全部 倒装结构。倒装结构。 片刻间，所有的鸟都飞走了。片刻间，所有的鸟都飞走了。His advice is worth listening to.His advice is worth listening to.Awa

13、y flew all the birds in a moment.Away flew all the birds in a moment.考点提炼考点提炼考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照句子仿照句子仿照5.The next to go was Captain Oates,who was having 5.The next to go was Captain Oates,who was having great difficulty walking. great difficulty walking. have difficulty (in) doing sth./with have diffi

14、culty (in) doing sth./with sth. sth.是一个常用的句型，意为是一个常用的句型，意为“在做某事上有些困难在做某事上有些困难”。 我们费了好大的劲才说服他和我们一起去。我们费了好大的劲才说服他和我们一起去。We had much difficulty in persuading him into We had much difficulty in persuading him into going/to go with us.going/to go with us.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.differ vi.1.diff

15、er vi.不同于，区别于不同于，区别于 How do the tourists How do the tourists from local from local people? ( people? (回归课本回归课本P P2323）经典例句经典例句 The twin brothers are alike in appearance but The twin brothers are alike in appearance but differ greatly in character. differ greatly in character. 那对双胞胎兄弟外表相似，但性格却相差很大。那对

16、双胞胎兄弟外表相似，但性格却相差很大。differdifferThis book differs from that one in the writing This book differs from that one in the writing style.style.这本书和那本书的写作风格不同。这本书和那本书的写作风格不同。Im sorry to differ with you on that.Im sorry to differ with you on that.对不起，在那一点上我与你看法不同。对不起，在那一点上我与你看法不同。归纳拓展归纳拓展differ from.in.diff

17、er from.in.在在方面与方面与不同不同differ (with sb.) about/on/over sth.(differ (with sb.) about/on/over sth.(和某人）关和某人）关于某事意见相左，在某方面有异议于某事意见相左，在某方面有异议/ /不同意不同意different different adjadj. .有差异的，不同的有差异的，不同的be different from sb./sth.in sth.be different from sb./sth.in sth.在某方面不同于在某方面不同于某人某人/ /某物某物differently differ

18、ently advadv. .不同地不同地difference difference n n. .差别，差异差别，差异make a/no differencemake a/no difference有有/ /没有影响；重要没有影响；重要/ /不重要不重要tell the difference between.tell the difference between.区分区分用用differdiffer的适当形式填空的适当形式填空（1 1）My husband has several shirts of My husband has several shirts of colors. colors

19、.(2)It does make a (2)It does make a to us whether we to us whether we can speak English fluently. can speak English fluently.(3)The conditions of our classroom have (3)The conditions of our classroom have from what you saw five years ago. from what you saw five years ago.（4 4）Boys and girls may beh

20、ave Boys and girls may behave . .differentdifferentdifferencedifferencediffereddiffereddifferentlydifferently2.anxious 2.anxious adjadj. .忧虑的，担心的忧虑的，担心的 From that moment they started to feel From that moment they started to feel and they slept badly that night.( and they slept badly that night.(回归课本

21、回归课本P P2323）经典例句经典例句 Mothers are anxious for the safety of their Mothers are anxious for the safety of their sons in Iraq. sons in Iraq. 母亲们都渴望他们在伊拉克的儿子平安无事。母亲们都渴望他们在伊拉克的儿子平安无事。 I could see that she was anxious for Laura to I could see that she was anxious for Laura to go. go. 我看得出她渴望劳拉去。我看得出她渴望劳拉去。

22、 We were anxious that there was no misunderstanding.We were anxious that there was no misunderstanding. 我们极愿没有误解。我们极愿没有误解。anxiousanxious归纳拓展归纳拓展be anxious about/for sb./sth.be anxious about/for sb./sth.为为而担心而担心be anxious for sth.be anxious for sth.渴望某事渴望某事be anxious to do sth.be anxious to do sth.渴望

23、做某事渴望做某事be anxious for sb.to do sth.be anxious for sb.to do sth.急于让某人做某事急于让某人做某事anxiously anxiously advadv. .焦急地，担忧地焦急地，担忧地anxiety anxiety n n. .忧虑，渴望忧虑，渴望with anxiety=anxiouslywith anxiety=anxiously焦虑地焦虑地易混辨析易混辨析anxious/eageranxious/eager(1)anxious(1)anxious焦急的，发愁的，含有未知结果如何，有些焦急的，发愁的，含有未知结果如何，有些为之担

24、心的意味，为之担心的意味，anxiousanxious后可接后可接for (about)for (about)和和to doto do结构。结构。（2 2）eagereager渴望的，热切的，着重指渴望什么或做什么渴望的，热切的，着重指渴望什么或做什么的迫切心情，的迫切心情，eagereager后面可接后面可接forfor和和to doto do。用用anxiousanxious的适当形式填空的适当形式填空People all over the country were People all over the country were about about the safety of the

25、 people trapped underground,the safety of the people trapped underground,waiting waiting on the spot or before TV set. on the spot or before TV set.anxiousanxiousanxiouslyanxiously3.exactly adv.3.exactly adv.确实如此；确切地；正是，一点不错确实如此；确切地；正是，一点不错 （答语，表示赞同或强调正确）（答语，表示赞同或强调正确）经典例句经典例句 The train arrived at e

26、xactly 8 oclock.The train arrived at exactly 8 oclock. 火车八点钟准时到达。火车八点钟准时到达。 Their answers are exactly the same.Their answers are exactly the same. 他们的回答完全一样。他们的回答完全一样。 Do you mean that we are stuck here?Do you mean that we are stuck here? 你的意思是我们被困在这儿了？你的意思是我们被困在这儿了？ Exactly,my dear.Exactly,my dear.

27、 一点儿不错，亲爱的。一点儿不错，亲爱的。归纳拓展归纳拓展to be exactto be exact确切地说确切地说exactly speakingexactly speaking确切地说确切地说not exactlynot exactly根本不，一点也不；不完全是（纠正对方根本不，一点也不；不完全是（纠正对方刚说过的话）刚说过的话）翻译句子翻译句子（1 1）我不能确切地记得她说过什么了。）我不能确切地记得她说过什么了。(2)(2)那么你认为我们应该卖掉那房子？那么你认为我们应该卖掉那房子？ 正是。正是。I cant remember exactly what she said.I cant

28、 remember exactly what she said.Do you think we should sell the house? Do you think we should sell the house? Exactly.Exactly.4.risk 4.risk vt vt. & . & n n. .冒险；风险冒险；风险经典例句经典例句 He saved my life at the risk of his own.He saved my life at the risk of his own. 他冒着生命危险救了我的命。他冒着生命危险救了我的命。 By criticizing

29、 the boss he risked losing his job.By criticizing the boss he risked losing his job. 他冒了丢掉饭碗的危险去批评老板。他冒了丢掉饭碗的危险去批评老板。 You have to take/run a lot of risks if you want You have to take/run a lot of risks if you want to succeed in business. to succeed in business. 如果想在生意上取得成功，就得冒许多风险。如果想在生意上取得成功，就得冒许多风

30、险。归纳拓展归纳拓展take a risk/take riskstake a risk/take risks冒险的某事冒险的某事risk ones liferisk ones life冒极大的危险冒极大的危险risk doing sth.risk doing sth.冒险做某事冒险做某事at riskat risk处境危险，遭受危险处境危险，遭受危险at the risk of sth.at the risk of sth.冒冒的危险的危险run/take the risk of doing sth.run/take the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事冒险做某事完成句子完成

31、句子你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。You have no right to take risks with other You have no right to take risks with other peoples lives.peoples lives.5.various 5.various adjadj. .不同的，各种各样的不同的，各种各样的经典例句经典例句 At the class meeting,the students had various At the class meeting,the students had various opinio

32、ns. opinions. 班会上，学生们提出了不同的意见。班会上，学生们提出了不同的意见。 She took the job for various reasons.She took the job for various reasons. 她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。 The children vary in age from 8 to 15.The children vary in age from 8 to 15. 那些孩子的年龄从那些孩子的年龄从8 8岁到岁到1515岁不等。岁不等。归纳拓展归纳拓展various viewsvarious views各

33、种各样的观点各种各样的观点for various reasonsfor various reasons因种种理由因种种理由variously variously advadv. .不同地不同地variety variety n n. .种种；种类；多样化种种；种类；多样化a variety of/varieties ofa variety of/varieties of多种多样的多种多样的vary vary v v. .变化，不同变化，不同vary with.vary with.随随而变化而变化vary from.to.vary from.to.从从到到变化不等变化不等用用variousvar

34、ious的适当形式填空的适当形式填空He always has He always has reasons for his coming reasons for his coming late.I dont know how he can think of such late.I dont know how he can think of such of reasons. of reasons.variousvariousvarietiesvarieties6.preference 6.preference n n. .偏爱，较喜欢的东西；喜爱偏爱，较喜欢的东西；喜爱经典例句经典例句 Whic

35、h is your preference,tea or coffee?Which is your preference,tea or coffee? 你喜欢喝哪一种，茶还是咖啡？你喜欢喝哪一种，茶还是咖啡？ Parents should not show preference for any one Parents should not show preference for any one of their children. of their children. 父母不应该流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。父母不应该流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。 They preferred to stay at

36、 home rather than go to They preferred to stay at home rather than go to the movies. the movies. 他们宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。他们宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。归纳拓展归纳拓展have a preference forhave a preference for偏爱，喜欢偏爱，喜欢give preference togive preference to优待优待in preference toin preference to而不是而不是prefer to do.rather than do.prefe

37、r to do.rather than do.喜欢做喜欢做而不愿而不愿做做prefer doing.to doing.prefer doing.to doing.喜欢做喜欢做而不喜欢做而不喜欢做prefer that.(should) do sth.prefer that.(should) do sth.宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空（1 1）I prefer to go there on foot rather than I prefer to go there on foot rather than (take) a bus.(take) a

38、bus.(2)Most of us prefer reading novels to (2)Most of us prefer reading novels to (watch) TV. (watch) TV.（3 3）The old man preferred that all his children The old man preferred that all his children (stay) with him. (stay) with him. taketakewatchingwatching(should)(should)staystay7.amaze 7.amaze vt v

39、t. .使大为吃惊，使感到惊愕使大为吃惊，使感到惊愕 Marco,in turn,was Marco,in turn,was by how beautiful by how beautiful and powerful China was. and powerful China was. （回归课本（回归课本P P2626）经典例句经典例句 We were amazed by/at the news of his sudden We were amazed by/at the news of his sudden death. death. 他突然去世的消息使我们感到惊愕。他突然去世的消息使我

40、们感到惊愕。 I was amazed to find her there. I was amazed to find her there. 发现她在那儿，我感到很惊讶。发现她在那儿，我感到很惊讶。 He told us the amazing news.He told us the amazing news. 他告诉了我们这个令人惊讶的消息。他告诉了我们这个令人惊讶的消息。amazedamazedThe amazed look on his face showed that The amazed look on his face showed that something amazing h

41、appened.something amazing happened.他脸上惊异的表情表明有什么惊奇的事情发生了。他脸上惊异的表情表明有什么惊奇的事情发生了。归纳拓展归纳拓展amazed amazed adjadj. .（人）惊讶的，吃惊的（人）惊讶的，吃惊的amazing amazing adjadj. .令人惊奇的令人惊奇的amazement amazement n n. .惊愕惊愕be amazed at/by sth.be amazed at/by sth.对对大为惊讶，感到惊异大为惊讶，感到惊异be amazed to do sth.be amazed to do sth.对做对做感

42、到惊讶感到惊讶amazed lookamazed look惊愕的表情惊愕的表情amazing newsamazing news令人惊愕的消息令人惊愕的消息in amazementin amazement惊愕地惊愕地to ones amazement=to the amazement of sb.to ones amazement=to the amazement of sb.使某使某人惊愕的是人惊愕的是用用amazeamaze的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)The (1)The news news all the people all the people present. present.

43、(2)It was (2)It was that he was taken away by that he was taken away by the police. the police.(3)Much to my (3)Much to my ,the amazing news making ,the amazing news making all the people all the people was created by a little was created by a little boy. boy.amazingamazingamazedamazedamazingamazing

44、amazementamazementamazedamazed8.confuse 8.confuse vt vt. .混淆，弄乱；使困惑混淆，弄乱；使困惑 He was also He was also by the black stones by the black stones people used to burn for fuel. people used to burn for fuel.（回归课本（回归课本P P2626）经典例句经典例句 I confused her with her sister because they I confused her with her siste

45、r because they are so alike. are so alike. 我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。 The room was in complete confusion.The room was in complete confusion. 这个房间乱七八糟。这个房间乱七八糟。confusedconfused归纳拓展归纳拓展confusing confusing adjadj. .令人困惑的（主要用于事物）令人困惑的（主要用于事物）confused confused adjadj. .感到困惑的（主要用于人）感到困惑的（主

46、要用于人）confusion confusion n n. .困惑困惑confuse A with/and Bconfuse A with/and B把把A A与与B B混淆混淆用用confuseconfuse的适当形式填空的适当形式填空They asked me so many They asked me so many questions that questions that I got I got . .confusingconfusingconfusedconfused9.quantity 9.quantity n n. .量，数量量，数量 He went to a city whe

47、re iron was produced in He went to a city where iron was produced in huge huge . (. (回归课本回归课本P P2727）经典例句经典例句 A large/vast quantity of beer was sold.A large/vast quantity of beer was sold. 大量啤酒被售出了。大量啤酒被售出了。 We even have expensive cars that are We even have expensive cars that are manufactured in sm

48、all quantities. manufactured in small quantities. 我们甚至生产少量的昂贵汽车。我们甚至生产少量的昂贵汽车。 Great quantities of sand were washed down the Great quantities of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain. hillside by the rain. 雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。quantitiesquantities归纳拓展归纳拓展a large/small quantity ofa larg

49、e/small quantity of大大/ /少量的少量的quantities ofquantities of大量，许多的大量，许多的in quantity/quantitiesin quantity/quantities大量地，很多大量地，很多in quantity and qualityin quantity and quality在数量上和质量上在数量上和质量上注意注意 “a quantity of+a quantity of+n n.”.”构成的短语作主语时，其构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词要与谓语动词要与ofof后面的名词在数上保持一致，这是因为后面的名词在数上保持一致，这是因为该

50、名词是中心词。而（该名词是中心词。而（large) quantities oflarge) quantities of修饰的无修饰的无论是可数（单数或复数）还是不可数名词构成的短语作论是可数（单数或复数）还是不可数名词构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词一律用复数，这是因为主语时，谓语动词一律用复数，这是因为quantitiesquantities是是中心词。中心词。用用bebe的适当形式填空的适当形式填空（1 1）Large quantities of water Large quantities of water needed for needed for crops. crops.(2)Ther