Unit3词汇.ppt

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1、Dear Sir or Madam: I am a college graduate. Im glad to know that you want some English interpreters. I should say that being an interpreter is what I have been dreaming of. I think Im fit for the job. I am interested in both English and sports. I once stayed in America for two years when I was young

2、 and Im fluent in English. Besides, I am a lover of sports. I took part in most sports and read a lot of books about sports when I was a college student. Therefore, I have agood understanding of sports. Whats more, Im easy-going and enjoy working togetherwith others. So Im sure I can do the job well

3、 if I get the position. Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua Unit 3 ComputersVocabulary1. network A. to work out the anwer to a problem 2. simplify B. the practical use of sth ,especially a theory or a discovery3. solve C. completely4. explore D. anyway5. totally E. to make things e

4、asier6. anyhow F. to travel around an area to find out sth about it7. goal G. connected computer system8. application H. sth that you hope to achieve1). Match the words with the correct meanings. .Revision1. calculate vt. (1)计算，核算计算，核算 eg: He calculated the costs very carefully. (2)估计估计 eg: I calcul

5、ate that we will arrive at 6:00 p.m. calculator n.计算器计算器 calculation n. 计算，计算结果计算，计算结果 calculating adj. （贬义的）精明的（贬义的）精明的 会算计的会算计的2.simple 简单的；单纯的；朴素的简单的；单纯的；朴素的 simplify vt简化简化请用简单的英语写一则故事。请用简单的英语写一则故事。Please write a story in simple English. 他并不像看上去那样单纯。他并不像看上去那样单纯。 He is not as simple as he looks.

6、她过着朴素的生活。她过着朴素的生活。She lives a simple life. Although I was young, I can _difficult sums. simplifyVt. 简化简化Adj. simple 简单的，朴素的简单的，朴素的 simple-minded3. sum n. 总数，算术题，金额总数，算术题，金额in suma large sum of总之大量，许多（不可数名词）总之，这个计划失败了他给了我很多食物。In sum, the plan failed.He gave me a large sum of food.头脑简单的头脑简单的4. technol

7、ogical adj.工艺的，技术的工艺的，技术的 eg: technological advances technological progress Her son is studying in a technological school.technology n. U技术，工艺学，工程技术技术，工艺学，工程技术 technique n. C技巧，技术，技能技巧，技术，技能5. revolution n. (1)革命革命 eg: cause/start a revolution The French Revolution broke out in 1789. (2)巨变，大变革巨变，大变革

8、 eg: a cultural/social/scientific revolution6. artificial adj. (1)人工的，人造的，假的人工的，人造的，假的 eg: artificial intelligence 人工智能人工智能 (2)人为的，非自然的人为的，非自然的 eg: A job interview is a very artificial situation. (3)虚假的，假装的虚假的，假装的 eg: artificial emotion 假装的感情假装的感情7.intelligence U n. 智力，才智；消息，情报智力，才智；消息，情报 搭配：搭配： hav

9、e the intelligence to do sth 有做有做某事的智慧某事的智慧 eg: The government gets the secret intelligence of the enemys plans. He didnt even have the intelligence to call for an ambulance. intelligent adj.聪明的聪明的intelligence n智力；聪明智力；聪明intelligent adj有智力的；聪明的；理解力强的有智力的；聪明的；理解力强的He is a person of great intelligence

10、. 他是个极聪明的人。他是个极聪明的人。海豚是有智力的动物。海豚是有智力的动物。A dolphin is an intelligent animal. solve vt. 解决，解答解决，解答 eg: We finally solved the difficulty of transportation. Who can solve the mathematical problem? solution n. 解决，解答解决，解答 fromon 从某时开始，从某时以后从某时开始，从某时以后 from then/that time on 从那时起从那时起 from now on 从现在起从现在起8.

11、 reality n. (1)真实，现实真实，现实 搭配：搭配： face reality 面对现实面对现实 (2)（在艺术等方面）真实，逼真（在艺术等方面）真实，逼真 搭配：搭配： with reality 真实地真实地 eg: The film showed life in the poor area with great reality. (3)事实，实际经历，见过的事物事实，实际经历，见过的事物 eg: The little boy has to face the harsh realities of life on his own. 9.as a result =so 结果结果 as

12、 a result of = because of eg: The boy worked hard. As a result, he passed the exam. eg: As a result of a traffic accident, eight people lost their lives. result from 由由造成，因造成，因而产生而产生 result in 导致导致 It doesnt often rain in summer. As a result,we have to water the garden. As a result of the accident,

13、he became lame(跛). 归纳归纳：as a result意思是 ， as a result of= , 即学活用即学活用A. 用as a result或as a result of 填空。 (由于)exercise,he has built up his health. He got up late. (因此)，he missed the early bus.As a resultso结果because of因为，由于As a result of10. sothat The book is so difficult that nobody can understand it. H

14、e left so quickly that we didnt have time to say good-bye.He is so funny a boy that we all like him.There are so many cars on the street that I couldt get through. We have so little money that we cant buy a car. Students have so much homework to do that they spend little time playing.归纳 ：sothat意思是 ,

15、 用来引导 从句，有以下结构：so+ / +that从句 so+ +a/an +that从句so+ / / / +名词+that从句如此以致于结果状语形容词副词形容词单数名词manymuchlittlefew运用运用请用sothat表述图片内容Picture 1. The boy has so much homework to do that he cant get enough sleep.Picture 2. He was so crazy about computer games that he broke the law12因为太痴迷于电脑游戏才犯了法 11.application n

16、. (1)申请，请求，申请书，申请表申请，请求，申请书，申请表 搭配：搭配： make an application (to sb) for sth （向某人）申请某物（向某人）申请某物 eg: I made an application to him for help. (2)（尤指理论，发明等的）（尤指理论，发明等的） 应用，运用应用，运用 eg: Its of wide application.12. explore vt. (1)探测，勘查，探险探测，勘查，探险 搭配：搭配： explore sth for sth 为了某物而勘探为了某物而勘探 eg: They explored th

17、e land to the south of the river for oil. (2)探究，仔细查阅探究，仔细查阅 eg: Ill explore the possibility of getting a job here. exploration n.探险，探索，试探探险，探索，试探 explorer n. 探险者探险者 13.anyhow adv.= anyway (1)而且，加之，反正而且，加之，反正 eg: Its too expensive and anyhow the color doesnt suit you. (2)尽管，即使这样尽管，即使这样 eg: The water

18、was cold but I took a shower anyhow. (3)（转换话题，（转换话题， 结束谈话时说）结束谈话时说） 无论如何，反正无论如何，反正 eg: Anyhow, lets forget it. The door wont open anyhow. Anyhow, it is worth trying.归纳归纳:anyhow = anyway意思是意思是 结果，一些学生在考试中失败。不管怎样，他们结果，一些学生在考试中失败。不管怎样，他们 没有灰心（放弃）没有灰心（放弃）。（译）。（译）无论如何不管怎样As a result, some students failed

19、 in the exam. Anyhow, they didnt lose heart/give up.运用运用 14.goal n. (1)目标，目的目标，目的 搭配：搭配： set a goal 设定目标设定目标 achieve/realize/reach a goal 达成目标达成目标 (2)进球，得分进球，得分 搭配搭配:keep goal守球门守球门score/kick a goal 得得踢进一球得踢进一球得一分一分score/win/get/make a goal 得分得分 We won by three goals to one 以三比一获胜。以三比一获胜。Youd better

20、 set a goal before you start. 开开始前最好设定一个目标。始前最好设定一个目标。 15.human (1) adj. 人类的人类的 eg: There are many differences between animals and the human race. (2) adj. 有人性的，有人情味的有人性的，有人情味的 eg: He is quite human when you know him. (3) n. (= human being) 人人 eg: Dogs can hear much better than humans. “人，人类人，人类”的多种

21、表达法：的多种表达法： man 人类（用于科普文章中）人类（用于科普文章中） human(s) 人（与动物相对）人（与动物相对） mankind 人类（统指全人类，带有崇高、人类（统指全人类，带有崇高、庄重的色彩）庄重的色彩） human being(s) 人（与动物、人（与动物、 神、灵魂相对）神、灵魂相对） the human race 人类（必须人类（必须 与与the连用，统指）连用，统指） humanity 人性，仁爱（指人性）人性，仁爱（指人性） humankind 人类（统指，用人类（统指，用 于文学作品中）于文学作品中） 16.signal v./ n. (1) v. 发信号；示

22、意发信号；示意 搭配：搭配： signal to sb 向某人发出信号向某人发出信号 signal to sb to do sth 向某人发出做某向某人发出做某事的信号事的信号 eg: She was signaling to the children to stay outside. (2) n. 信号，暗号信号，暗号 eg: When the teacher closes her book, its a signal for everyone to stand up.17. type n./ v. (1) C n. 类型，种类类型，种类 搭配：搭配： a type of 一种一种 eg:

23、She mixes with all types of people. = She mixes with people of all types. (2) C n. 具有某种特征的人，典型具有某种特征的人，典型 eg: Shes the artist type. (3) v. 打字，打印打字，打印 eg: The letter needs to be typed.kind普通用语，含义较模糊，指的种类可用任何标准区分，但着重以事物的自然属性和内在性质为标准来区分。type换用kind，但在表示动植物的种类,以及牌类游戏时，不能用type代替sort也为普通用语，比kind更口语化，其概念同ki

24、nd一样很不严密，两者常可互换， 但sort常掺杂说话人的主观色彩，带有轻蔑与贬低的含义。We talked of all sorts of subjects.我们谈了各种话题。These sorts of people are ready to eat anywhere.这种人总是走到哪里吃到哪里。用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Hes quite a pleasant _, really.2). All _ of difficulties have to be overcome.3). Ill never do this _ of thing.4

25、）There are different _ of animals in Shanghai Wild Animal Park.Keys: 1). type2). kinds3). sort 4） kinds18. in a way 在某种程度上在某种程度上 = to a certain degree eg： In a way, I like this new textbook. in one/some way = in a way in the way/ in sbs way 挡道，碍事挡道，碍事 in no way 决不，一点也不决不，一点也不 in this/ that way 以这种以这

26、种/那种方式那种方式 by the way 顺便说一下顺便说一下 in any way 在任何方面在任何方面 on ones way to 在去在去的途中的途中 19.arise (arose, arisen) vi.发生，产生，出现发生，产生，出现（由（由）引起，（因）引起，（因）产生）产生 eg: Several new industries arose in the town. A new difficulty has arisen.出现了新的困难。出现了新的困难。搭配：搭配： arise out of 由由引起引起 arise from 因因产生产生 eg: All the injur

27、ies arose out of a road accident.Accidents arise from carelessness.疏忽大意疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。往往会引起事故的发生。arouse v 激发激发; 引起引起,激起激起; 唤醒唤醒; 唤起唤起;rise vi （物价，潮水（物价，潮水）上升，升起）上升，升起arouse interests激发兴趣激发兴趣;His sufferings aroused our sympathy.他的痛苦引起了我们的同情。他的痛苦引起了我们的同情。It took her some time to arouse her husband.她费了

28、好一会儿才把丈夫叫醒。她费了好一会儿才把丈夫叫醒。 20.with the help of = with ones help 在在的帮助下的帮助下 eg: With the help of him (= With his help), we finished the work on time. 注意：在这个短语中，不要受注意：在这个短语中，不要受 汉语影响而把汉语影响而把with换成换成under.观察探究观察探究 With the help of my teacher, I have caught up with others. With his help, I passed the exa

29、m.归纳归纳 ： with the help of sb./sth.(with ones help) 意思是运用运用在的帮助下借助于，请用with the help of表述图片内容With the help of my teacher, I got the second prize in the competition. 21.deal with (1) 对待，对付，处理对待，对付，处理 eg: How do you deal with this problem. (2) 与与交易（尤指做买卖）交易（尤指做买卖） eg: Weve dealt with this company for 20

30、 years. (3)论及，涉及论及，涉及 eg: This book deals with an important issue. 21.21.How -deal with / What - do withHow shall we deal with the problem? Such people are difficult to deal with. Deal with a man as he deals with you. We have dealt with the company for 10 years. This book deals with problems of poll

31、ution. 我们将如何处理这个问题呢我们将如何处理这个问题呢?这种人不好对付。这种人不好对付。以其人之道，还治其人之身。以其人之道，还治其人之身。我们同那家公司打了十年的交道了。我们同那家公司打了十年的交道了。这本书论述污染问题。这本书论述污染问题。(1)How are you going to_ such problems? A. do with B. deal with C. deal D. do up(2) _ pollution is a serious problem to the human race. A. What to deal with B. How to do with

32、 C. What to do with D. What to do(3) I have_(很多信件要处很多信件要处理理).(4)Itis very difficult_(对付那些吵闹的孩子对付那些吵闹的孩子).(5)This book_(论述古希腊论述古希腊).BC a lot of letters to deal withto deal with those noisy childrendeals with Ancient Greece Can you tell me to deal with it ? have you done with my bike ? I dont know wha

33、t to all the food left. How do you a car accident after it happens ？ 借助于电脑，你会发现处理信息是不难的。（译）运用运用howWhatdo withdeal withWith the help of the computer, you will find it not difficult to deal tith information.22. watch over (1)看管，照顾看管，照顾 eg: Will you watch over my clothes while I have a swim. (2)看守，监视，守

34、卫，保护看守，监视，守卫，保护 eg: They were watched over by three policemen. watch out 注意，留神注意，留神 keep a watch on 监视监视. Consolidation1. 完成句子完成句子It rained heavily for three days. (结果), many buildings were destroyed. (在的帮助下) his friends, he finally solved the problem. (随着时间的流 逝), computers are made more and more ad

35、vanced. He was (如此生气以致于) he left the room without saying a word. (在某种程度上), I am not quite against surfing the Internet.As a resultWith the help ofAs time goes by/With time going byso angry (that)In a/one/some way2. 单项选择单项选择 Last summer I took a course on _ poisonous gases. A. how to deal withB. what

36、 to deal with C. how to be dealt withD. what to be dealt with _ time goes by, we grow wiser. _ time going by, we grow wiser. A. With; As B. As; WithC. When; As D. While; For Susan advised me not to buy the vase, but I bought it _. A. howeverB. thoughC. anyhowD. therefore I havent seen Ann for _ long

37、 that I have forgotten what she looks like.（08 四川）四川） A. suchB. veryC. soD. tooABCC. Improvement Mini-Writing 现在，电脑在我们日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用，请你运用本节所学重要语言知识并根据提示写一篇80字左右的短文。 提示： 借助电脑能处理很多事情，如听音乐、看比赛、 发e-mails等。 有些学生痴迷于上网，以致于厌烦了学习，有些 甚至因此走上犯罪道路。 就你个人而言，谈谈你对正确使用电脑的看法。One possible vesion Nowadays, the compute

38、r is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. With the help of the computer, we can deal with many things, such as listening to music, watching matches and sending e-mails.However, some students are so crazy about surfing the Internet that they get tired of study.Even some students

39、break the law as a result of that. Personally, I am not quite against surfing the Internet in a way. But we should have a proper attitude towards the computer. 1)Go over and learn the usages of key words & phrases by heart 2)Preview the Grammar: Find out the five sentences in which the present perfect passive voice is used.