介词短语重难考点总结与练习 讲义--中考英语语法专题复习（九年级通用）.docx

《介词短语重难考点总结与练习 讲义--中考英语语法专题复习（九年级通用）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《介词短语重难考点总结与练习 讲义--中考英语语法专题复习（九年级通用）.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第一学期 九年级英语语法专题复习（通用版）介词短语 重难考点总结与练习（含解析）中考适用 实验中学 初中英语教研室 整理让我们开始学习吧一、常用介词短语的构成1.介词+名词（go）by car乘汽车（去）（play）in the park在公园里（玩）（come）on Saturday星期六（来）分类例子介词+名词at home在家里；at school在学校；at noon在中午；at night在晚上；at work在工作；at sea在大海上；at the same time同时；at times有时；at breakfast早餐时；at midnight在午夜；at the momen

2、t在此刻；after a while过了一会；by the way顺便说；by the time到 时候；by turns轮流；by mistake错误地；by the door在门口；by chance由于偶然；by accident偶然地，意外地；in hospital住院；in the hospital在医院；in the end最后；in order整整齐齐；in order to以便；in no time很快，立即；in the daytime在白天；in turn轮流；in time及时；in front在前方；in English用英语；in the future将来；in fu

3、ture今后；in fact事实上on the way在路上；on Sunday在星期天；on show展出；on display陈列；on fire着火；on duty值日；on the other hand另一方面；on foot步行；on business出差；on board在船（飞机）上；on holiday在休假；on the telephone在接（打）电话；on time准时；on the left/right在左边/右边；on sale在出售；on watch值班；on the earth在地球上with pleasure很乐意；with ones help在某人的帮助下2.

4、介词+代词（talk）to oneself对自己（说），自言自语=say to oneself（a letter）for you给你的（信）（not.）at all一点也（不）3.介词十数词（cut sth.）in two（把切）成两半4.介词+动名词（a way）of doing that做那件事的（方式）（be good）at drawing pictures（善于）画画look forward to+ doing 期望做pay attention to doing 注意做5.介词+wh-短语（talk）about what to do next（谈论）下一步该做什么（find）out w

5、hen to leave（弄清楚）什么时间离开注意副词和形容词也可作介词宾语。around here在这周围；at least最少；for sure确实；for free免费地；for ever永远地6.be+形容词十介词be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事;be amazed at 对 感到惊讶；be angry with 生（某人的）气；be afraid of 害怕；be busy with 忙于做;be good at 擅长于；be full of 充满；be excited about 对.感到兴奋；be kind to 对和善；be interested in 对

6、 感兴趣；be famous for 因 而著名；be late for 迟到；be popular with 受欢迎；be pleased with 对感到满意；be proud of 对感到骄傲；be ready for 为准备好；be satisfied with 对满意；be worried about 为担心7.动词+介词agree to do sth同意做某事agree with 同意；ask for 要求；begin with 以开始；come from 来自；call at 探访；die of 死于；get on/off 上车/下车；fillwith 用装；fall off 从

7、.落下；hear from 收到（某人的）信；hear of 听说；look at 看；go to bed 去睡觉；go to school 去上学；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；listen to 听讲话；pay for 为付钱；point to 指向；point at 指着；send for 派人去叫；run across 碰到；talk about 谈论；think about 考虑；wait for 等候；write to 写信给worry about 担心；laugh at 嘲笑；fall behind 落在后面；knock at 敲8.介词十名词十介词at t

8、he foot of 在脚下；on the top of 在顶端；in the middle of 在中间；in the front of 在前面；in the east of 在东部；by means of 借助于；at the beginning of 起初；by the end of 到为止；at the age of 在岁时；at the head of 在前头二、介词短语的用法介词短语在句中可以作状语、表语、补足语、定语等1.作状语介词短语作状语的用法最多，可以表示时间、地点、方式、条件、目的、原因等。He went with his friends to live in Sherw

9、ood forest.他和他的伙伴们住在了一个叫谢伍德的山林中。Youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate.你不应该把面包放在碟子里。2.作表语It was in 2020 in Beijing.那是2020年在北京。3.作宾语补足语When she woke up，she found herself in the hospital.当她醒来时，她发现自己在医院里。4.作定语介词短语作定语，放在所修饰词的后面。I particularly love globes with animals.我特别喜欢带动物（图像）的球。The popul

10、ation in developing countries is growing faster.发展中国家的人口增长得更快。1. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud _ him.A. on B. to C. in D. of2. -Its said that the best way to relax is _ exercise-I see. But you should keep away _ dangerous sports.A. with；from B. for；offC. through；from D. through；

11、by3. The program Im a singer is quite popular _ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. for B. with C. in4. Miss Li，_，is active all the time.Although she has not been well these days，her class is still full of laughter.A.as you know B. all in all C. to start with5. -The summ

12、er vacation is coming. Im looking forward_ it.A. at B. to C. on6. why do you always sleep_?-Because Im afraid of the dark.A.by yourself B. with the door openC. with the window open D. with the light on7. My English teacher is always strict _ us.A.in B. atC. with D. about8. Pandas are much-loved arou

13、nd the world. Unluckily，there arent many pandas left and theyre _ now. So we must save them.A. in order B. in danger C.in need9. Id like to buy a big and modern house._, I hope its in a quiet neighborhood.A. After all B. Above allC.As a result D. At that moment10. Its dangerous for you to go out for

14、 a walk in the forest _at night.A. on business B.by the wayC. on your own D. on the top11. His opinions are similar _ yours but different _ Julias.A.to；from B. from；toC.as；with D. with；as1.D 解析：句意：弗兰克是个独立的男孩。他的父母为他感到骄做。be proud of“以为骄傲”为固定短语。2.C解析：句意：-据说最好的放松方法是通过锻炼。-我明白了。但是你应当远离危险的体育活动。through通过；ke

15、ep away from是固定短语，意为“远离”。故选C项。3.B解析：句意：我是歌手这个节目现在在学生中很流行。他们经常在课间谈论它。be popular with sb.意为“在某（类）人中很流行”，是固定搭配，故选B项。4.A 解析：句意：如你所知，李老师一直很活跃，虽然这些天地身体不舒服，她的课堂仍然充满了笑声。as you know如你所知；all in all 总之；to start with开始。由后句“虽然她身体不舒服，但她的课堂仍然充满笑声”可知，李老师一直活跃是众所周知的事情，雉语as you know符合句意。故选A项。5.B 解析：look forward to是固定短

16、语，意为“期待；期盼；盼望”，该短语中的to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。6.D 解析：从答句可知，问句是问“你为什么总是开着灯睡觉？by yourself独自；with the door open开着门；with the window open开着窗；with the light on开着灯。根据句意可知选D项。7.C 解析：be strict with sb.为固定词组，意为“对某人严格要求”。故选C项。8.B 解析：句意：大熊猫在全世界深受人们喜欢。不幸的是，目前大熊猫数量不多了，而且它们正处在危险之中。所以我们必须拯救它们。in order有序的，按次序；in danger处于危险中；in need需要。由下一句中的save them可知选B项。9.B 解析：我想买一个现代化点的大房子。首先，我希望房子在一个安静的社区。above all首先，首要，故选B项。10.C 解析：句意：对于你来说，晚上独自在森林里散步是危险的。on business做生意，出差；by the way顺便说一下；on your own独自；on the top在顶部。根据句意可知选C项。11.A 解析：句意：他的观点和你的相似，但和Julia的不同。be similar to.和相似，be different from.和不同，都是固定短语。故选A项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司