湖南省怀化市2019-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编：阅读理解专题.docx

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1、湖南省怀化市2019-2022学年高一上学期英语期末解析版试卷汇编 阅读理解专题湖南省怀化市2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷（解析版）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASenior high school is not only just attending classes and attempting to get high grades. Students can make the most of the opportunities high school offers you to explo

2、re your interests and sometimes interact with fellow students in clubs. Here are some introductions of popular clubs.Speech ClubDo you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the schools speech team. Not only will you meet people and make friends, youll also get to practi

3、ce public speaking, a valuable, important tool that you will use at every stage of your life. By researching, talking about debating hot- button political, social, cultural and environment topics, you will also become more aware and up-to-date on current events.Band ClubAre you in a band in junior h

4、igh? If so, you probably remember always hanging around with your musical friends. If you havent joined any high school club yet, you should! Most high school bands give performances, and even go on trips to Disney land. Not sure? Did I mention that studies show that students with music education te

5、nd to receive higher grades? You read it right.Red Cross ClubIf you are interested in the medical field or planning to take a combined M.D. program, perhaps you should consider joining your schools Chinese Red Cross Club. As part of the high school club working with the local Red Cross chapter, you

6、can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform first aid, or become a trained instructor who teaches others.Language ClubsCan you speak Spanish, French, or German? Or maybe you just really like the foreign language class! Either way, you should consider joining your schools language clubs and lean a n

7、ew language during your past time. Spanish, French and German clubs put on several charity and cultural events throughout the academic year. You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time!1. Which club suits you best if you want to become a lawyer?A. Speech Club.B.

8、Band Club.C. Red Cross Club.D. Language Clubs.2. What is special about Band Club?A. It ensures students to practice public speaking.B. It helps improve students grades.C. It enables students to be lifeguards.D. It makes students speaking ability better.3. What do Red Cross Club and Language Clubs ha

9、ve in common?A. They both can give you a trip to Disneyland.B. They make you a man of many talents and languages.C They enable you to help people who are in need.D. They can help you to be a person with first aid knowledge.B“Is this the long way?” asked the young mother as she set foot on the path.

10、And the Guide said, “Yes, and the way is hard, and you will be old before you reach the end of it. But the end will be better than the beginning.”The young mother was happy. She played with her children, fed them and bathed them, and taught them how to tie their shoes and ride a bike. The sun shone

11、on them and the young mother cried, “Nothing will ever be lovelier than this.” Then the night came, the path was dark, and the children shook with fear and cold, and the mother covered them close with her arms. And the morning came, and there was a hill ahead, and the children climbed and grew weary

12、, and the mother was weary too. But at all times she said to the children, “A little patience and we will be there.” The children climbed and learned weather the storm. Year after year, she showed them understanding, compassion and hope, and, most of all, unconditional love. And when they reached th

13、e top, they said, “Mother, we could not have done it without you.”The days went on, and the weeks and the months and the years. The mother grew old, and she became little and bent. But her children were tall and strong. And when the way became rough for her, they lifted her, and gave her strength, j

14、ust as she had given them hers. One day they came to a hill, and beyond the hill they could see a shining road and golden gates. And Mother said, “I have reached the end of my journey. And now I know the end is better than the beginning, because my children can walk with dignity and pride, with thei

15、r heads high, and so can their children after them.” And the children said, “You will always be in our hearts, Mother, even when you have gone through the gate.”4. Why does the Guide say “the end will be better than the beginning”？A. Because the mother will take the children to the golden gates.B. B

16、ecause the children can be truly independent with the mothers care.C. Because the path is not always full of fear and danger.D. Because the mother can learn to be more patient.5. What does the underlined word “weary” probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. tiredB. excitedC. confidentD. curious6. What can we

17、 infer from the second paragraph?A. The children are always brave on the way.B. The morning is the unknown future.C. Mother plays an important role in childrens growth.D. The children can grow up independently without mother.7. What can we learn from this passage?A. We should not ask our mothers for

18、 too much.B. We should buy a lot of gifts for our mothers.C. Mothers can depend on their children for everything.D. Mothers are so devoted that we should always love them.COn Friday night, a new gym opened in the Wangjing district in Beijing. The gym is decorated in a modern style, with black walls

19、and French windows.On the first day of opening, guests enjoyed a fruit and vegetable salad made by the cooks in the gyms cafe. “I want to help people live a new lifestyle. I hope exercise can become a natural part of their daily life,” said Li Wen, who is 32 years old now. He also runs a bar near th

20、e gym.Li Wen was a soccer player, so he pays a lot of attention to health and exercises all the time. After he retired from football, he entered Communication University of China. He studied news and media there. Thanks to his love for healthy activities and doing exercise, he still looks fit. Two y

21、ears ago, he and his wife brought two healthy twin sons into the world.He opened the Cafe in order to provide a place for eating and taking a shower. In this way, the members of the gym dont have to waste time looking for another place. There is also a laundry room (洗衣房). In other words, he tries to

22、 provide a one-stop service.The gym has also created a proper diet for the member. After finishing training, the members can take a shower and enjoy the healthy food directly. It really saves a lot of time. The cafe not only provides service for the members of the gym, but it is also open to the pub

23、lic. So other people also can enjoy the healthy food there.8. Why did Li Wen build the gym?A. To support his family.B. To encourage himself to exercise.C. To help people live a new lifestyle.D. To give his sons a place to play freely.9. What do we know about Li Wen from the text?A. He opened the gym

24、 two years ago.B. He had two children when he was 30.C. He runs a bar with two of his friends.D. He studied soccer at university.10. According to the text, the gym _.A. is decorated in French styleB. will be open to the public soonC. provides only healthy fruit and vegetable saladD. offers a one-sto

25、p service to help guests save time11. What can members do in the gym?A Have their clothes washed.B. Enjoy free and healthy food.C. Cook a proper meal themselves.D. Learn how to make vegetable salad.DSince the discovery of a well-preserved mummy, called Otzi the Iceman, in the Otztal Valley in the Al

26、ps, near the border between Austria and Italy in 1991, scientists have recovered plenty of information from his 5,300-year-old body. The brown-eyed man most likely spent his 40 years fanning and herding, and was probably suffering from a painful stomachache at the time he died.Otzi was thought to be

27、 the body of a soldier who fought during WWI, but was found to be thousands of years older after 25 years of broad scientific research. The Iceman was recovered back in 1991 with various clothing, including a hide coat, a fur hat, and hay shoes. Due to the rotting (分解) of the leather and fur over th

28、ousands of years, however, researchers have been unable to finally prove specific animal species for some of the elements of Otzi clothes.Understanding the choice of animals used in ancient clothing productiondomestic or wild, local or importedprovides a unique chance to learn about the human past:

29、Did the clothing reflect the social status of the wearer? Were animal skins selected just due to their availability, or were certain types of leathers and furs valuable for specific qualities?Analyzing Otzi showed that the items with him were all of different ages. His arrows are 7,000 years old, th

30、e axe (斧头) belonged to a time hundreds of years later and the skin in which the man was dressed originally belonged to a goat that lived in China.There are still many mysteries surrounding Otzi, yet the most famous and frightening one is his curse (诅咒). It is said that Otzi had mysterious powers and

31、 those who trouble his dead body will be doomed (注定) to die. Otzi has claimed seven people so far. With the death of several people who have touched the remains of the ancient man, the “Otzi curse” mystery has snowballed.12. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. Explaining the cause of Otzi

32、s death.B. Stating how important Otzi the Iceman is.C. Making a brief introduction to Otzi the Iceman.D. Showing the lifestyle of Otzi the Iceman.13. Why did researchers study the clothing of Otzi?A. To draw inspiration for todays clothing design.B. To know the wild animals in Otzis time.C. To learn

33、 about the social status of the wearer.D. To know plenty of information about the human past.14. Which is the best title for the passage?A. The Clothing of OtziB. A Well-preserved MummyC. The Curse of the IcemanD. A Soldier with Mysterious Powers15. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A sc

34、ience magazine.B. An advertisement.C. A doctors notebook.D. A students textbook.湖南省怀化市2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期末试卷（解析版）第一节 （共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11（7.5分）Heres our pick of the most beautiful European cities with hardly any tourists：Orange， France While Avignon draws in thou

35、sands of tourists thanks to its summer festival and amazing Popes Palace， nearby Orange is usually unnoticed. Easier to travel around， with far fewer visitors， the citys key attraction is the Roman Theater， which was built in the first century AD.Norwich， England The saying goes that Norwich has a p

36、ub for every day of the year and a church for every Sunday. While thats perhaps far from the truth， this most typical of English cities is certainly home to some of the most attractive medieval architecture in England. Norwich Cathedral dates back to 1096 and the streets of Colegate and Elm Hill are

37、 home to picturesque，centuriesold homes.Aarhus， Denmark Denmarks second largest city is considered to be less attractive than its capital Copenhagen. But Aarhus makes a perfect choice for a Danish long weekend thanks to its pretty beaches， towering Domkirke and the great ARoS Aarhus Art Museum. ARoS

38、s Wine and Food Hall is one of the best places in the city to try delicious Nordic food.Antwerp， Belgium The UNESCOprotected Cathedral of Our Lady occupies the Antwerp skyline， but theres so much more to this Belgian city than its most famous building. Theres also the Red Star Line Museum， located o

39、n Antwerp old docks， which shows the citys past as a center for migration （移民） to the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.（1）What can you see in Orange， France？ A. Roman Theater.B. Wine and Food Hall.C. Medieval architecture.D. Red Star Line Museum.（2）Which city will you visit if

40、 you want to enjoy a delicious meal？ A. Orange， France.B. Norwich， England.C. Aarhus， Denmark.D. Antwerp， Belgium.（3）What do Norwich and Antwerp have in common？ A. Old pubs can be seen everywhere.B. People there go to church every Sunday.C. They are famous for museums.D. They both have a cathedral.1

41、2（10分）Short stories for kids can provide them with a lot of fun and entertainment and also teach them the important values of life. There are some popular short stories around the world.For example，The Ugly Duckling，written by Hans Christian Anderson，which is based on the change of an ugly duckling

42、into a beautiful swan，is one of the most inspiring short stories for children.Then there is The Boy Who Cried Wolf，a classic Aesops fable which shows kids the importance of always telling the truth.Little Red Riding Hood，which is written by the Brothers Grimm，tells kids about a strong and brave girl

43、 called Little Red Riding Hood and how she fights with an evil wolf to save her grandmother.Here are some examples of different types of short stories. Ghost stories can be really entertaining and most kids enjoy them.While telling such kinds of stories，you should raise and lower your voice properly

44、 and make expressions suitable to what is happening in the story. Historical stories can help children understand the lives of great leaders and heroes of the past.This will not only help show useful values to children，but also help them perform better in the subject of history. In stories related t

45、o nature，you would be describing famous rivers，mountains and seas.Tell kids what nature has given us and how we should protect it for our own good. Short stories not only keep kids entertained，but they also help to develop their sense of imagination and creative way of thinking.You can also make up

46、some short stories of your own and spend some quality time with your kids.（1）What can we learn from Para.2？ A.The Ugly Duckling tells us about a strong and brave girl.B.Little Red Riding Hood is the most inspiring short stories.C.The Ugly Duckling is written by the Brothers Grimm.D.The Boy Who Cried

47、 Wolf shows the importance of telling the truth.（2）What is the authors attitude towards short stories？ A.Uninterested.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.（3）This passage is probably written for .A.parentsB.teachersC.childrenD.students（4）What does the text mainly talk about？ A.The useful values of

48、 historical stories.B.Some famous writers of short stories.C.A brief introduction to short stories.D.The protection of famous rivers.13（10分）An English vicar，Sam Leach，climbed 165 feet to the top of his church not long ago.He always had a fear of heights，but he wanted to set himself free by taking the vertigo （眩晕） challenge，while raising money for urgently needed at his church in Devon. He tied himself to a rope and successfully climbed u