中考英语语法复习专题4:名词学案.docx
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1、VIP资料学生姓名授课次数任课老师年级科目九年级英语授课时间月 日班主任课题专题4:名词教学目标1. 了解可数名词和不可数名词的类别,并区分可数名词和不可数名词。2. 正确将单数名词转换成复数名词。3. 正确运用名词所有格进行中造句。重点、难点1. 可数名词和不可数名词的转换。2. 名词所有格的使用区别。入门测一、 选择题(每小题3分,共15分)1. He has already worked for _ hour.A. an B. a C. the D. /2. Alice is interested in playing _ piano.A. an B. a C. the D. /3. T
2、here is _ picture on the wall, I like _ picture very much.A. a, / B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the4. I like music, but I dont like _ music of that TV play.A. an B. a C. the D. /5. Xian is _ old city with _ long history.A. a, an B. an, a C. the, a D. the, the二、 用“a”“an”“the”“/”填空(每小题4分,共20分)1. Do you
3、like playing _ football? Yes, but I only have _ football.2. Xiaomei saw _ interesting movie last night. _ movie was about family.3. You have _ second try if you fail _ first time.4. September 10th is _ Teachers Day.5. Britain is _ European country, China is _ Asia country.三、 翻译题(每小题5分,共15分)1. 我上个月去了
4、纽约。_2. 我不喜欢弹钢琴,但是我喜欢拉二胡。_3. 那个戴着眼镜的男人是我的爸爸。_知识网络学习过程【知识点初探1:专有名词】1. 名词可以分为普通名词和专有名词。 人名。(Tom,Peter,Mr.Yang) 地名。(Europe,New York) 四季。(spring, summer, fall/ autumn, winter) 节日。(Christmas) 月份。 星期。 著作名词。(Little Woman 小妇人) 2. 一般来讲,专有名词前面不用定冠词the,但江河海洋,山脉群岛地理名称前要用定冠词,例如:the Yangtze River(长江)。由两个以上的普通名词组成的
5、专有名词前,一般要用定冠词。【基础达标】1. _ Dongting Lake is the largest fresh water lake in _ China.A. the, / B. / , the C. / , / D. the, the 2. _ is the first month of a year. 【知识点初探2:不可数名词】1. 不可数名词的分类: 气体、液体、部分固体 组成部分太小而不易数 表示统称的名词 抽象名词 2. 不可数名词的特性:1) 不可数名词前不能直接加数词或a/ an和基数词(one/ two.)。切忌犯以下错误:a meat,two tea,应说a pi
6、ece of meat,two cups of tea。2) 不可数名词无单复数变化,但是有部分单数名词的性质。谓语动词一般用单数形式。如:There is some milk in the glass. 杯里有一些牛奶。3) 表达不可数名词的数量时,要用基数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词。(a piece of paper) 【基础达标】一、按要求写词组。1. _ 一杯茶 3. _ 两瓶水2. _ 三箱巧克力 4. _ 四片面包二、单项选择: What would you like to drink, girls? _ , please.A. Two cup of tea B. Tw
7、o cups of teasC. Two cup of teas D. Two cups of tea 【拓展延申】 1. little / a little + 不可数名词few / a few + 可数名词_2. 感叹句的基本结构是:1. How+形容词副词+主语+谓语!核心词是形容词/副词2. What(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!核心词是名词 _【巩固提升】一、单项选择1. _ delicious the dish is! A. How B. What C. What a C. How a 2. _ careless a boy you are! A. How B. What
8、 C. What a C. How a3. _ interesting subject it is! A. How B. What C. What an C. How a4. There is _ milk in the bottle.(否定) A. a little B. little C. few C. a few5. There are _ cars on the road.(肯定) A. a little B. little C. few C. a few二、改写句子 1. Mr. Wang is a busy man._2. The car goes very slowly._3.
9、It is a nice day today._4. The elephant plays happily. _【知识初探3:可数名词】1. 名词单复数变化: 一般情况下直接在名词后加s。(parent - _)(sister - _) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词把y改为i再加es。(family - _) 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加es。(box - _)(watch - _) 以o结尾的单词有的加es,有的直接加s。(photo - _)(tomato - _) 以 f(fe)结尾的单词,把f(fe)改为v再加es。(knife - _)(life - _) 特殊情况,无规律可循。(
10、man - _)(tooth - _)(sheep - _) (deer - _) (mouse m- _) (woman - _) 由两个单词合成的词,只把后面的名词变为复数即可。(apple tree - _) 带有男人和女人的名词词组变复数时,两个单词都变复数 (woman teacher - _) (man doctor - _) 某国人的单复数变化:中日不变是一致,英法联盟a改 e,简简单单德国人,其他国人加 s。 【基础达标】写出下列单词的复数形式。1. orange - _ 2. toy - _ 3. foot - _ 4. sheep - _ 5. woman - _ 6. c
11、hild - _7. country - _ 8. class - _ 9. potato - _ 10. Chinese - _ 11. woman teacher - _ 12. Frenchman - _ 12. computer game - _【巩固提升】单项选择1. This car _ made in Shanghai.A. is B. are C. was 2. There _ some _ in the river.A. is; fishes B. are; fishes C. are; fishs 3. We should clean our _ twice a day.A
12、. tooth B. tooths C. teeth4. There _ on the wall. They are very beautiful.A. are photos B. is photo C. are photoes 5. The _ meeting room is near the reading roomA. teachers B. teachers C. teacherss 【拓展延申】只用作复数的名词:glasses(眼镜),twins(双胞胎),police(警察),people(人)【知识点初探4:名词所有格】1. 名词所有格: 无生命 1. “名词+ of+名词”结构
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