中考英语复习-词性转换总结.docx

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1、中考词性转换2.0形变动、形容词反义词、双写变现在分词、单词单三、名词复数形容词加-en变动词widewidendeepdeepentighttightenweakweakenlooseloosen反义词变法(前缀im-, in-, ir-,dis-,un-)patientimpatientableunablekindunkindpossibleimpossiblecomfortableuncomfortableknownunknownpoliteimpolitecommonuncommonlikeunlikecorrectincorrectfriendlyunfriendlyluckyunl

2、uckyregularirregularfairunfairluckilyunluckilyappeardisappeargratefulungratefulnecessaryunnecessarycoverdiscoverhappyunhappypleasantunpleasanthonestdishonesthealthyunhealthypopularunpopularlikedislikehelpfulunhelpfulusualunusualagreedisagreeimportantunimportantwelcomeunwelcome双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词beginbe

3、ginningwinwinningrunrunningplanplanningdropdroppingswimswimmingstopstoppingshopshoppingcutcuttingchatchattingsitsitting双写最后一个字母加-er/-est变比较级/最高级的形副词wetwetterwettestmadmaddermaddesthothotterhottestslimslimmerslimmestfatfatterfattestthinthinnerthinnestbigbiggerbiggestsadsaddersaddest形副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化两多

4、many/much-more-most两好good/well-better-best两坏bad/badly/ill-worse-worst一老old-older/elder-oldest/eldest一远far-farther/further-farthest/furthest一少little-less-least加-es构成单词三单的动词passpassescatchcatchesmatchmatchesreachreachessearchsearchesteachteacheswatchwatchesbrushbrushescrashcrashesfinishfinishespushpus

5、heswishwisheswashwashesflyflies复数名词的特殊变法加-es构成名词复数的名词tomatotomatoesboxboxesbeachbeachespotatopotatoesfoxfoxescoachcoachesmangomangoesbushbushesstomachstomachesheroheroesdishdishesspeechspeechesbusbuseswishwishessandwichsandwichesbossbossesbrushbrushesmatchmatchesglassglassestoothbrushtoothbrusheswat

6、chwatches改f/fe为v再加-es构成复数的名词halfhalveswolfwolves特殊leafleavesthiefthievesroofroofsloafloavesknifekniveschiefchiefsshelfshelveslifelivesbeliefbeliefsscarfscarveswifewives复数不规则变化的名词ChineseChinesefootfeetfiremanfiremenJapaneseJapanesetoothteethpolicemanpolicemenfishfish/fishesgoosegeesesalesmansalesmensheepsheepchildchildrenmanmendeerdeermousemicewomanwomenpasser-bypassers-by学科网（北京）股份有限公司