中考英语语法专题5：代词.docx

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1、VIP资料学生姓名授课次数任课老师年级科目九年级英语授课时间月日班主任课题专题五：代词教学目标1. 区分人称代词及物主代词的使用区别2. 掌握人称代词的主格与宾格的使用3. 正确使用形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词4. 运用反身代词的惯用搭配造句 重点、难点1. 区分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词2. 在句子中正确使用不定代词入门测一、 选择题（每小题3分，共15分）1. June 1st is _ Day. A. Childrens B. Childrens C. the Childrens D. Childrens2. That bus driver drank two _.A. gla

2、ss of water B. glass of water C. cups of tea D. cup of tea3. help yourself some _. A. fish B. orange C. cakes D. bread4. Yesterday a few _ came to visit some _ in Shantou.A. German; places of interest B. Germans; places of interests C. Germans; places of interest D. Germen; places of interest5. Its

3、_ bedroom. Its clean and tidy.A. Alices and Ginas B. Alice and Ginas C. Alices and Gina D. Alice and Gina二、 填空题（每小题4分，共20分）1. There are _ _ oranges in the box.（盒子里有一些橙子）2. Several _ are talking under the tree. But their _ are playing on the playground. （许多女人在树下聊天，但是他们的小孩在运动场上玩。）3. Give me _ _ _ _, p

4、lease.（请给我一张纸）4. There are twenty _ _ in our school.（我们学校有20个女教师）5. _ _ _ _ are very clean.（这个房子的窗户很干净）三、 解答题（每小题5分，共15分）1. Tina 走得多么快啊！ _2. 今天的天气真好啊！_3. 路 上有一些人。_知识网络 学习过程1. 人称代词的主格与宾格。1. _ is a student.（他是一个学生。）2. _ am a teacher.（她是一名老师。）3. _ love you.（我爱你。）4. Give _ some water.（给我点水。）5. Tell _ th

5、e news.（告诉她这个消息。）6. I often write to _.（我经常给他写信。）7. I will stay with _.（我会和你在一起。）人称代词的主格在句子中充当主语。动词和介词后，人称代词用宾格，在句子中充当宾语。【基础达标】1. Nice to meet _ (your). 2. Let _ (we) play tennis!3. I cant get down from the tree, can you help _?4. They want a football, give _ a green one, please.5. John and I are in

6、 the same school, _ always go to school together.6. Dont put your school things here, put _ away.7. Dont forget _（我）.8. Dose _（她）give the bags to _（他们）?9. Thank _（他们）for helping _（我们）。10. Wait for _（我）, please!2. 形容词性无助代词&名词性物主代词名词性物主代词起名词的作用，通常后面没有名词的时候，就用名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面要加名词。名词性物主代词形容词性

7、物主代词名词This is your ruler. Its not my ruler. = This ruler is yours. Its not mine. 【基础达标】1. We like _ (他) very much.2. Who is that? That is _ (我).3. Whose is the book? It is _(我的).4. Hi ,Jim. Is this your camera?NO. It s not _ . I think it s Tom s.【拓展延申】 形容词性物主代词保卫名词，不可以再找其它的“保镖”，如指示代词（this，that， thes

8、e，those）、冠词（a，an，the）等等。如：That is his a room（） our，your、their虽表示复数意义，但是不是与are连用要看它们后面的名词是单数还是复数。如： Our desk is new我们的书桌是新的。 Our desks are new我们的书桌是新的。【巩固提升】 1. Are these _ (you ) pencils? Yes, they are _ (our) .2. Whose is this pencil? It s _. ( I )3. I love _ (they ) very much.4. She is _ (you ) cl

9、assmate.5. Miss Li often looks after _(she) brother.6. This is _ (you) room, _ (she) is the next one.7. A friend of _ (his) came here yesterday3. 反身代词。反身代词表示动作或行为反射到行为执行者本身，表示某人自己，起到强调的作用，可以用来增强语气。 反身代词的用法： 可用作句子中的宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个、一些人或事物。(We must look after ourselves very well.) 可用作介词后的宾语。（do sth. b

10、y oneself：自己，独自做） （sb. said to oneself：自言自语） 可以用作主语或宾语的同位语，用来增强语气。反身代词不可作为主语，只能作为主语的同位语，放在主语后或句末。（常见错误：Myself go to the cinema. I go to the cinema myself ）(You can go and ask the writer himself) 反身代词的习惯用法： 【基础达标】 1. Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. hers

11、elf 2. Help _ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselfs3. The movie _ is very fun.A. it s B. itself C. it D. its 4. Who teach _ math? I teach _. A. your; myself B. you; myself C. you; me D. you; herself 5. The picture is _. She made it _. A. herself; her B. herself; hers C. h

12、ers; herself D. her; herself 6. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ badly. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 7. Hey, Judy. Hey, Tom. Come on! Make _ at home. A. yourself B. yourselves C. us D. you8. I cant clean the house _. Can you clean it for _?A. myself; me B. myself: I C. me; I D. I; me【巩固提升】1. The

13、little boy is too young to look after _（他自己）.2. I made the cake by_ . Help _ , Tom.（这是我自己做的蛋糕，你随便吃吧！）4. 不定代词。 但若想让别人作肯定回答时疑问句常常用some。常用于如下句型：Would you like to have some apples? / What about some fish?5. 不定代词：few/ a few/ little/ a little 【基础达标】1. 路上几乎没有自行车。 _2. 箱子里有一点儿面包。 _6. 超频代词：both/ all/ neither/

14、 none/ + of _ _ 【基础达标】1. Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? _ Ill go there alone.A. both B. either C. neither D. none 2. Sam looks like his dad. They are _ tall.A. both B. either C. neither D. none 3. How many students are there in the classroom? _. They are in the library.A.

15、 both B. either C. neither D. none 4. What do you think of the fur classic of China? I heard that they are wonderful. I will read _ of them.A. both B. either C. neither D. none 【拓展延申】 Neither . nor .（既不.也不.） Either . or . （要么.要么.）_【巩固提升】_ my father _ my mother is able to use a computer. But I can. A

16、. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also课后作业【题组一】单项选择。1. Is this _ book? No, it isnt _.A. theirs; their B. hers; his C. your; mine2. Is that _ eraser?No, it isnt. It s _.A. his; her B. your; hers C. his; my D. my; your3. Did you see Peter and Mike? No, I see _ of them.A. both

17、B. either C. neither D. none4. Would you like some tea or coffee? _. Thanks. Ive had enough.A. Either B. neither C. some D. both5. Dont be worry. He will come _.A. by herself B. to herself C. back herself D. all to herself【题组二】阅读理解。 Mary complained to her father about how hard she thought life was.

18、She didnt know how to make it and wanted to give up. Marys father took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the pots started to boil（沸腾）. In one he put carrots, in the second he put eggs, and in the last he put coffee powder. He watched them boil, with

19、out saying a word. Mary waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the fire. He took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates. Then he poured the coffee in a cup. He asked, “Mary, what do you see?” He asked Mary to touch the carrots. She found that th

20、ey were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. She saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its rich smell brought a smile to her face. Each of them had the same trouble, but each reacted differently. The carrot was strong and hard at

21、 first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was weak, too. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water, and created something new. “Which one is you” he asked Mary, “When trouble comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder?

22、” 1. Mary complained to her father about . A. how sad her school life was B. how bad the weather was recently C. how hard she thought life was D. how unlucky she was recently2. Whats the meaning of the underlined word rich in Paragraph 4 A. Having a lot of money. B. Strong and pleasant. C. Containin

23、g a lot of something. D. Full of interesting or important facts.3. Which of the following is NOT true A. The coffee powder changed the water into coffee. B. The hard-boiled egg used to be hard inside. C. The boiling water is the same challenge for the three. D. After going through the boiling water,

24、 the carrots became soft.4. What does Marys father want to tell her the most A. Hard carrots turn soft in boiling water. B. Learn from the hard-boiled egg when facing trouble. C. Always ask for help when you dont know what to do. D. If you cant change the situation，change yourself.【题组三】背诵人称代词、物主代词表格

25、，第二天默写。出门测一、 选择题（每小题3分，共15分）1. Excuse me, are these _ new shoes? No, they arent. _ are black over there.A. her; Hers B. her; She C. hers; Her2. These arent _ yellow pencils. The blue pencils are _.A. mine, my B. his, his C. hers, her 3. Is that _ pencil box? No, it isnt. Its _. A. Eric, Lindas B. Li

26、nda, Eric C. Erics, Lindas4. The old man has _ friends, so he often feels lonely.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little5. These are _ cups, _ are over there.A. our; Yours B. yours; Mine C. his; Our D. their; Your二、 填空题（每小题4分，共20分）1. Mary finish _ work all by _. 2. Do you wash _ every day? Yes, I do.3. Did they introduce _ to you? Yes, so did _.4. Mom is out, so we have to look after _.5. “Help _ to the fruit!” I said to the twins.三、解答题（每小题5分，共15分）1. 你要么呆在家里，要么和我们一起去。 _2. Jane和Tom都不会骑自行车。_3. 我自学英语。_第 10 页 共 10 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司