【2022春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero练习 新人教版必修1.doc
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1、【2015春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero练习 新人教版必修1.语法单句填空1_ devoted almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for fun and play.答案:Having考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是we, 状语表示过去的时间in the past three months,因此用现在分词完成式。2The wetland park is _(equal) attractive i
2、n spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.答案:equally考查副词。句意:湿地公园春秋两季同样迷人,这两个季节的气候都很好。由句意可知,填equally,意为“同等地”。3An increasing number of products made in China are _ good quality but much less expensive than those from abroad.答案:of考查介词。句意:越来越多的国产货质量很好,价格比进口的便宜很多。be of good quality
3、“质量好的”。4During the past few years, the time and money he has devoted to _(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.答案:planting考查短语动词。句意:在过去的几年里,他投入了很多时间和金钱在偏远山区植树,现在被认为很有意义。devote .to.“把投入到”中to是介词。5In the great fire, he was fortunate to escape _(kill)答案:being killed考查e
4、scape的用法。句意:在大火中,他很幸运地逃脱了死亡。escape doing sth.“逃脱做某事”。6Its important to learn to take a positive attitude _ life when you are _ trouble.答案:to/toward(s);in句意:当你处于困境时,学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。名词attitude后用介词to或towards;in trouble“处于困境中”。7In time we reached a stage _ we had more young readers than old ones.答案:wh
5、ere考查stage后定语从句的关系词。句意:最终我们到了一个新读者比老读者多的阶段。在定语从句中缺少地点状语,故选where。8Because of too much homework, gone are the days _ we can play day and night.答案:when考查定语从句。句意:由于太多的作业,天天玩的日子一去不复返了。定语从句中缺少时间状语。9For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill set _ my own business someday.答案:up句意:这些年来
6、我一直为别人工作。我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。set up“设立;创立”。10_ when his wife put photos of her injuries on the web did he apologize.答案:Only助动词提到了主语之前,所以填only。句意:直到他的妻子将受伤的照片放在网上时,他才(向妻子)道歉。.阅读理解Leymah Gbowee, ever awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, dreamed of peace and made it happen, founding a movement of women who broug
7、ht peace and a female president to Liberia.On the night of her high school graduation party, surrounded by family, neighbors, and friends, Leymah Gbowee imagined a bright future. She planned to study biology and chemistry in college and become a pediatrician. Instead, Gbowee writes in her autobiogra
8、phy, Mighty Be Our Powers, within six months of that party in 1989, everything around her was goneher country torn apart by civil war, her family broken, her plans abandoned. And Gbowee never became a doctor. Gbowee saw civilians murdered before her eyes. She fled with relatives from one shelter to
9、another, often went hungry. Upon returning to Liberia in 1991, she saw a terrible sight: everyone had fled, leaving their homes to the fighters.Yet her spirit wouldnt die. She began studying under a UNICEF program. Finally, with her familys help, she imagined a movement of women demanding peace in L
10、iberia and made it happen. Traveling from village to village, Gbowee began organizing women and persuaded women of different cultures to unite; under her leadership, thousands of women were dressed all in white to symbolize peace. Gbowee writes:“We were silent before, but after so many of us have be
11、en killed, fallen with diseases, and lost our children and families, war has taught us that the future lies in saying no to violence and yes to peace!”The women had reason to fear, but Gbowee had no choice. Then women could register to vote. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf became Africas first female presiden
12、t in 2005. Gbowees work was just beginning. She now travels the world, meeting with everyone from presidents to CEOs to people living in tiny villages, fighting for women and girls.文章大意:本文是一篇人物介绍。讲述了Leymah Gbowee在自己美好的生活被战争破坏后,没有放弃,而是不断努力,为人权、为妇女儿童权益而斗争,最终成为非洲一名主要的女权运动人物,并荣获2011年诺贝尔和平奖。1Leymah Gbowe
13、e was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her contributions to _.Athe education in LiberiaBthe womens movementCstopping the world warDprotecting the environment答案:B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“founding a movement of women.”和文章后面几段内容可知,莱伊曼古博韦获得诺贝尔和平奖是因为在妇女运动方面所取得的成绩。故答案选B。2The underlined word“pediatrician”in Paragrap
14、h 2 is close in meaning to _.AteacherBpoliticianCbiologistDdoctor答案:D词义推测题。根据第二段第四句“And Gbowee never became a doctor.”可推出她计划成为doctor,即pediatrician。故答案选D。3What happened to Leymah Gbowee within two years after 1989?AShe volunteered in shelters.BShe lived an unsettled life.CShe wrote an autobiography.D
15、She tried to realize her dream.答案:B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She fled with relatives from one shelter to another, often went hungry.”可知,古博韦和她的亲戚一起从一家避难所逃到另一家,还常常挨饿。由此,可推出Gbowee过的是一种漂泊的(unsettled)生活。故答案选B。4What effect did the civil war in Liberia have on Leymah Gbowee?AThe war strengthened her spirit.BShe gave u
16、p a UNICEF program.CShe kept silent after the war.DShe didnt expect peace at all.答案:A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yet her spirit wouldnt die.”以及对她从事的运动的叙述可知,内战没有让古博韦消沉,而是增强了她的信心和意志。故答案选A。5It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Leymah Gbowee _.Astill has a long way to goBdoesnt have any sense of fearCwill
17、be another female presidentDwill make efforts to be CEO of a company答案:A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Gbowees work was just beginning.”可知,古博韦的工作还有很长的路要走。故答案选A。.完形填空(2014江苏)Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a nee
18、d that he first _1_ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an _2_, he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldnt afford the _3_ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to b
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