自学考试英语翻译词语翻译.pdf

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1、一、考试题型暨测试重点分析I. 词语翻译英译汉；汉译英II. 单句改译英语句子改译；汉语句子改译III. 单句翻译英译汉；汉译英IV. 语篇翻译英译汉；汉译英二、冲刺班内容I. 词语翻译课本内容总结II. 单句改译考点及技巧解析III. 单句翻译技巧分析及重点总结IV. 语篇翻译翻译方法讲解第一部分 词语翻译课本内容总结第一课：英语时政要闻汉译词语英译汉：nuclear proliferation核扩散economic recovery经济复苏freedom of speech and assembly言论和集会自由national security adviser国家安全事务助理第二课：汉语

2、时政要闻英译词语汉译英：政府网the website of the central government新华网the web site of Xinhua News Agency十二五the 12th Five-Year Plan国计民生国计民生national development and peoplesnational development and peopleslivelihoodlivelihood任期tenure of office恪尽职守to perform ones duty honestly稳定物价price stabilization货币流动性the monetary f

3、low通胀预期inflation expectations调控措施readjustment measures囤积居奇cornering the market哄抬物价jack up prices保障性住房保障性住房economy houseseconomy houses棚户区shantytown投机性住房需求speculative housing demands捂盘惜售property hoarding圈地不用keeping purchased land unused医疗改革health care reform第三课：英语时事评论汉译词语英译汉：economic reachreach经济影响力a

4、chieve eminence脱颖而出a zero-sum gamea zero-sum game得失相抵的较量exceptionalism例外论Sino-American relationship中美关系第四课：汉语时事评论英译词语汉译英：贫富差距贫富差距gap between the rich and the poor基尼系数基尼系数Gini coefficientGini coefficient平均主义egalitarianism限高upper limit关税customs duty增值税增值税value added taxvalue added tax营业税business tax资源

5、税resource tax地下经济illegal underground economy偷漏税tax evasion弱势群体the disadvantaged group基础阶层people at the bottom level兜底guaranteed income system社会保障事业社会保障事业social security undertakings转移支付social transfer payments垄断经营monopolized operation垄断利润monopoly profits垄断行业monopoly trades特许经营franchise暴利colossal pro

6、fits邮电通讯post and telecommunications公共事业部门公共事业部门public institutionspublic institutions第五课：英语经贸资料汉译词语英译汉：equality of opportunity 时机均等social class background 社会背景inherited privilege 继承的特权business section 商务专栏foreign aid 对外援助federal budgetfederal budget 联邦预算联邦预算Federal Reserve BankFederal Reserve Bank 联

7、邦储备银行联邦储备银行the entertainment industrythe entertainment industry 娱乐业娱乐业show businessshow business 演艺业演艺业第六课：汉语经贸资料英译词语汉译英：货币疲软 teetering currency rates购买力 purchasing power大中型国有企业 large and medium-sized stateenterprises外贸体制改革 the reform of Chinas foreigntrade regime以质取胜 fine quality or else no export售

8、前售后服务good service before and aftersales附加值 the added value名特优新产品 premium and novel products1“拳头”产品 “hard-punch” items市场多元化 geographical diversification不能在一棵树上吊死 It is no good to “put allour eggs in one basket”大显身手 make a good killing站稳脚根 weather over the bad times优惠政策 preferential policies基础设施 infra

9、structure外资 foreign investment劳工问题劳工问题 labor problemlabor problem金融危机金融危机 financial crisisfinancial crisis消费市场 consumer market市场坚挺 steady market第七课：英语科技资料汉译词语英译汉：Silicon ValleySilicon Valley 硅谷硅谷genetic alterationgenetic alteration 转基因转基因crude oilcrude oil 原油原油science fiction 科幻小说renewable petroleum

10、 可再生汽油hydrogen fuel 氢燃料carbon negativecarbon negative 负碳的负碳的the raw materials 原材料industrial yeast 工业酵母nonpathogenic strains 非病原菌株E. coli 大肠杆菌custom-designingcustom-designing 定制设计定制设计fatty acid 脂肪酸byproduct 副产品第八课：汉语科技资料英译词语汉译英：聚丙烯 polypropylene聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇醋polyethylene glycolterephthalate中国科学院中国科学院 the

11、 Chinese Academy of Science抽纱 to draw yarn化学分解化学分解 chemical decompositionchemical decomposition水解 hydrolysis醇解 alcoholysis单体 monomer低 相 对 分 子 质 量 物 质substanceswithrelatively low- molecular mass高分子合成的原料high-molecular syntheticmaterials化纤车间 a chemical fiber workshop涤纶短纤维 short polyester fibers洗涤剂瓶 det

12、ergent bottles环保运动服环保运动服 environment-friendly sportswear环 保 晴 雨 两 用 衣environment-friendlyall-weather clothes化学物质化学物质 chemical substancechemical substance对苯二甲酸 terephthalic acid乙二醇 ethylene glycol再生树脂 regenerated resin环保事业环保事业 environment-friendly undertakingenvironment-friendly undertaking第九课：英语自然探秘

13、资料汉译词语英译汉：global warmingglobal warming 全球气候变暖全球气候变暖nuclear facilitiesnuclear facilities 核设施核设施flash floods 山洪sea-ice cover 海冰覆盖面积greenhouse gasesgreenhouse gases 温室气体温室气体fossil-fuel emissionsfossil-fuel emissions 化石燃料的排放化石燃料的排放solar variation 太阳的变化air mass 气团satellite measurements 卫星测量carbon-dioxide

14、 effectcarbon-dioxide effect 二氧化碳效应二氧化碳效应第十课：汉语自然探秘资料英译词语汉译英：低空大气层 the lower atmosphere水汽凝结物 condensed matters of the vapor水平能见度水平能见度 horizontal distance of visibility轻雾 light fog大雾 thick fog浓雾 heavy or densefog辐射雾 radiation fog平流雾 advective fog蒸汽雾蒸汽雾 steam fogsteam fog上坡雾 up-slope fog锋面雾 frontal su

15、rface fog病害 plant disease抽穗 to ear up赤霉病 wheat scab气管炎 tracheitis咽喉炎 pharyngolaryngitis结膜炎 conjunctivitis千姿百态 appear in various shapes and postures云雾缭绕 be enveloped in mists and clouds第 11 课：英语文化习俗资料汉译词语英译汉：Passport to the Pub: The Tourists Guide to PubEtiquette 酒吧护照：旅游者酒吧仪俗指南第 12 课：汉语文化习俗资料英译词语汉译英：

16、2中国社会调查事务所 Chinas Social SurveyOffice“洋节” Western festivals中国传统节日 traditional Chinese festivals西学东渐Western learning being introducedinto China农耕社会 agrarian society情人节情人节 Saint Valentines Day复活节 Easter Sunday万圣节 All Saints Day感恩节 Thanksgiving Day坚船利炮 armored ships with big guns民族认同感民族认同感 the sense of

17、 national identitythe sense of national identity儒学经典儒学经典 Confucian teachingsConfucian teachings封建残余封建残余 feudalist vestigesfeudalist vestiges端午 the Dragon Boat Festival中秋 Mid-Autumn Day法定假日 legal holidays全国节日及纪念日放假方法 “SolutiontotheHolidayProblemofFestivalsandAnniversaries”联 合 国 教 科 文 组 织the United Na

18、tionsEducational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationUNESCO教师节 Teachers Day文化自轻 cultural belittlement自我殖民 self-colonization第 13 课：英语医疗保健资料汉译词语英译汉：the death tolls 死亡人数exotic organismsexotic organisms 外来微生物毒外来微生物毒lethal strain 致命的病毒品种asteroid impact 小行星撞击white blood cell 白细胞temperature hike 体温骤升warni

19、ng systemswarning systems 预警系统预警系统side-effects 副作用loss of appetite 食欲减退genetic variationgenetic variation 基因变异基因变异第 14 课：汉语医疗保健资料英译词语汉译英：非 典 型 性 肺 炎severeactuerespiratorysyndromeSARS免疫系统免疫系统 immune systemimmune systemSARS 疫区 a SARS-affected area痊愈率 recovery rate预防措施 precautions培养信念 foster our faith第

20、 15 课：英语教育资料汉译词语英译汉：global integrationglobal integration 全球一体化全球一体化geopolitical stability 地缘政治稳定global careerglobal career 世界性职业世界性职业the movement across borders 跨国界迁移research universityresearch university 研究型大学研究型大学summer internship 暑期实习doctoral degrees 博士学位videoconference seminars 视频会议研讨班on-the-job

21、 trainingon-the-job training 在岗培训在岗培训mainframe computer 电脑主机integrated circuitintegrated circuit 集成电路集成电路internet infrastructure 互联网基础设施Silicon ValleySilicon Valley 硅谷硅谷MIT 麻省理工学院第 16 课：汉语教育资料英译词语汉译英：筹建阶段 a phase of preparation金融贸易区金融贸易区 Financial and Trade Zone国际著名高等学府 prestigious internationaluniv

22、ersities中中 外外 合合 作作 办办 学学Sino-foreigncooperativeeducation鲇鱼效应 catfish effect纷至沓来 come in flocks教育部教育部 the Ministry of Educationthe Ministry of Education意向书意向书 a letter of intenta letter of intent奠基 the cornerstone-laying ceremony全球网络大学 a global network university独立法人独立法人 an independent legal entitya

23、n independent legal entity含金量 the value of sth.优秀生源 outstanding students高考高考 college entrance examination第 17 课：英语体育运动资料汉译词语英译汉：the steam engine 蒸汽机the pneumatic tyre 充气轮胎the Football Associationthe Football Association 国际足协国际足协kicking and grabbing 踢踏或者拉拽Rugby Football Union 橄榄球协会Wimbledon Tennis Ch

24、ampionships 温布尔登网球赛Grand Slam 大奖赛the physical and mental condition 体能和健康athletic disciplinesathletic disciplines 运动规则运动规则3第 18 课：汉语体育运动资料英译词语汉译英：中华民族精神 the spirit of the Chinese nation古老文明意蕴 the deeper import of the ancientcivilization华夏子孙品格he character of Cathaysdescendents奥林匹克史诗 the Olympic epic经典

25、华章 as a classic chapter东方思想 eastern ways of thinking民族气韵 the nations lasting appeal人文特质 cultural quality精诚所至，金石为开Complete sincerity canaffect even metal and stone和平、友谊、进步peace, friendship, andprogress of mankind更快、更高、更强 faster, higher, and stronger第 19 课：英语旅游资料汉译词语英译汉：Place de la Concorde Paris 巴黎协和

26、广场Washingtons Pennsylvania Avenue 华盛顿宾夕法尼亚大街Buckingham PalaceBuckingham Palace 白金汉宫白金汉宫financial districts 金融中心Globe TheatreGlobe Theatre 全球剧院全球剧院two-way radiostwo-way radios 对讲机对讲机slum houses 贫民窟council flatscouncil flats 政府公寓政府公寓drug abuse 吸毒racial hatred 种族歧视Chinese gatewaysChinese gateways 中国式牌楼

27、中国式牌楼Londons Chinese Culture Association 伦敦中国文化协会Chinese ceramics 中国陶瓷Ode to a Nightingale 夜莺颂Victorian lecture room 维多利亚演讲堂第 20 课：汉语旅游资料英译词语汉译英：树木苍翠 exuberant trees流水潺潺 babbling streams洪水肆虐 rampant floods大禹大禹 Yu the GreatYu the Great碳酸钙 calcium carbonate奇花异草 exotic flowers and rare herbs灿烂如缤纷 a daz

28、zling sight深邃莫测 be of immeasurable depth庙会庙会 a temple faira temple fair喧腾 be bustling with activity石灰岩地质 a limestone composition岩溶地貌 a geological formation unique to akarst region桂林山水桂林山水 the Guilin Landscape in Guangxi云南石林云南石林 the Stone Forest in Yunnan九寨沟自然保护区 Jiuzhaigou Natural Reserve第 21 课：英语名人

29、演讲汉译词语英译汉：Partisan feelingPartisan feeling 党派的门户之见党派的门户之见President-electPresident-elect 候任总统候任总统partisan rancor 党派之争结下的仇恨the U.S. Supreme Courtthe U.S. Supreme Court 美国最高法院美国最高法院ruling principleruling principle 核心原则核心原则Electoral College 总统选举团popular will 公众意愿Declaration of IndependenceDeclaration of

30、 Independence 独立宣言独立宣言第 22 课：汉语名人演讲英译词语汉译英：国际奥委会 IOC国际奥委会评估团IOC Evaluation Commission北京陈述报告 Beijings Candidate File全民健身运动全民健身运动 nation wide fitness campaign平均预期寿命平均预期寿命 average life expectancy体育设施体育设施 sport facilities奥林匹克友谊合作基金Olympic Friendship-and-Cooperation Fund改革开放改革开放 reform and opening-uprefo

31、rm and opening-up有朋自远方来，不亦说乎Is it not a delightafter all to have friends come from afar!第 23 课：英语汉译散文无第 24 课：汉语散文英译词语汉译英：痛自反省 to introspect with remorse少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲One who does not work hard in youth will grievein vain in old age.体力渐衰 the approaching of ones senility鞭策自己 to spur oneself悔之晚矣 It is too

32、 late to repent经书经书 Chinese classicsChinese classics圈点 to mark words or phrases for specialattention with small circles and dots时作时辍my efforts at self-study were off and on同文石印 the Tong Wen lithographic edition4前四史 the First Four Books of History鼓起勇气合同约定地区the territory of execution defined by a cont

33、ractto pluck up enough courage to do sth.经济补偿 economic compensation强迫运动 compulsory physical exercises保护期 term of protection嬉戏 merry-making著作权人 the copyright owner第 25 课：英语小说汉译无国家版权局第 26 课：汉语小说英译National Copyright Administration词语汉译英：著作权公报 copyright bulletin连挂式大型公共汽车 an articulated bus第 27 课：英语剧本汉译无第

34、 28 课：汉语剧本英译词语汉译英：烂肉面 noodles with minced pork藤椅 cane/rattan chairs醉八仙 the intoxicated eight immortals神食龛 the shrine of the god of wealth第 29 课：英语法律文献汉译词语英译汉：on the basis of equality and free will在平等自愿的基础上intangible assetintangible asset 无形资产无形资产all-weather scaling rain and snow meter全天候称重降水量计front

35、dispersion visibility instrument前向散射能见度仪hot field wind sensor 热场风传感器technical valuetechnical value 技术价值技术价值registered capitalregistered capital 注册资本注册资本transfer and hand-over formalities权利转移手续processing drawing 加工图纸test-run method 调试方法testing methodtesting method 检测方法检测方法to keep in strict confidence

36、承担严格的保密责任arbitration procedural rule 仲裁程序规则come into force and effect 生效第 30 课：汉语法律文献英译词语汉译英：著作权法著作权法 Copyright LawCopyright Law实施条例regulations for the implementation of sth.行使权利 to exercise ones rights版式、装帧设计 typographical design专有使用权exclusive right of exploitation in sth.有效期有效期 term of validityterm of validity5