英语倒装句之部分倒装.ppt

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1、语法语法-句子的倒装句子的倒装倒装句之部分倒装倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则，则需添需添加助动词加助动词do, does或或did，并将其，并将其置于主语之前置于主语之前。1)句首句首为否定或半否定的词语，如为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。等。Never have I seen such

2、 a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当当Not until引出主从复合句，引出主从复合句，主句倒装主句倒装，从句不倒装。，从句不倒装。注意：注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell a

3、sleep.典型例题典型例题 1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man knowAD以否定词开头作部分倒装

4、以否定词开头作部分倒装如Notonlybutalso,Hardly/Scarcelywhen,NosoonerthanNotonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.典型例题Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD

5、.hadthegamebegun注意：只有当Notonlybutalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonlybutalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.Dso, neither, nor作部分倒装作部分倒装表示也、也不的句子要部分倒装。TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwontgo,neitherwillI.典型例题-DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoI

6、careC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.-Itsraininghard.-Soitis.Bonly在句首要倒装的情况在句首要倒装的情况Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,d

7、oesheeverstayinbed.as, though 引导的倒装句引导的倒装句as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）。注意：1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.注意:让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用。其他部分倒装其他部分倒装1)sothat句型中的so位于句首时，需

8、倒装。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：Mayyouallbehappy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.典型例题：1）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_whatheatisA.mandidknowB.manknewC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow2）NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealize3)DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.IdontcarealsoDBB