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1、2015年中考一轮复习课件年中考一轮复习课件 (连词连词) 语语 法法考点直击考点直击 *点睛*连词是一种虚词,用于连接词与词或句与句,不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。1并列连词的用法并列连词的用法1表并列关系表并列关系表示并列关系的并列连词有表示并列关系的并列连词有and, neithernor, not onlybut (also), bothand, as well as等。如:等。如:Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不正确。你和我都不正确。Not only my father but also I am interested i
2、n football. 不不仅我爸爸而且我也对足球感兴趣。仅我爸爸而且我也对足球感兴趣。Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl. 她和索菲娅都对这女孩满意。她和索菲娅都对这女孩满意。Tom as well as I walks to school every day. 除了我,汤姆也每天步行去上学。除了我,汤姆也每天步行去上学。2表转折关系表转折关系表示转折关系的并列连词有表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, while, however等。等。如:如:I failed again, but I wont give up. 我又失败了
3、,但我不会放弃的。我又失败了,但我不会放弃的。I was born in Dalian while I grew up in Canada. 我在大连出生而在加拿大长大。我在大连出生而在加拿大长大。3表因果关系表因果关系表示因果关系的并列连词有表示因果关系的并列连词有so, therefore, for等。如:等。如:I got up late, so I didnt catch the early bus. 我起床晚了,所以没赶上早班车。我起床晚了,所以没赶上早班车。The days get longer, for it is already July. 天变长了,因为已经是七月了。天变长了
4、,因为已经是七月了。4表选择关系表选择关系表示选择关系的并列连词有表示选择关系的并列连词有or, eitheror, otherwise等。等。如:如:Work hard, or you will fall behind.努力学习,否则你会落后的。努力学习,否则你会落后的。Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物。今天下午或者你或者他去购物。提醒提醒(1)bothand意为意为“和和”,连接两个成分作主语,连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。时,谓语动词要用复数。(2)neithe
5、rnor意为意为“既不既不也不也不”;not onlybut (also)意为意为 “不但不但而且而且”;eitheror意为意为“或者或者或者或者”。它们连接两个成分。它们连接两个成分作主语时,谓语的数通常与靠近其的主语的数保持一致,作主语时,谓语的数通常与靠近其的主语的数保持一致,即遵循即遵循“就近原则就近原则”。(3)as well as意为意为“而且,还,又而且,还,又”,它连接并列主语时,谓,它连接并列主语时,谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致语动词应与它前面的主语一致2引导状语从句的从属连词引导状语从句的从属连词1引导时间状语从句的连词:引导时间状语从句的连词:when, while,
6、before, after, since, until, as soon as等。等。如:如:Vegetables are best when they are fresh.新鲜的蔬菜最好。新鲜的蔬菜最好。Shes been playing the piano since she was eight. 她从八岁起就弹钢琴了。她从八岁起就弹钢琴了。Ill let you know as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就通知你。我一到北京就通知你。2引导条件状语从句的连词:引导条件状语从句的连词:if, unless, as long as等。等。如:如:If it
7、 is fine tomorrow, well go to the park.如果明天天气好,我们就去公园。如果明天天气好,我们就去公园。My father will look for another job unless the company offers him more money.除非这家公司给他更多的报酬,否则我爸爸将另除非这家公司给他更多的报酬,否则我爸爸将另寻一份工作。寻一份工作。3引导目的状语从句的连词:引导目的状语从句的连词:so that, in order that等。等。如:如:He got up early so that he could catch the ea
8、rly bus. 为了能赶上早班车,他起得很早。为了能赶上早班车,他起得很早。4引导原因状语从句的连词:引导原因状语从句的连词:because, as, since等。如:等。如:Since everyone is here, lets begin. 既然大家都在这儿,那咱们就开始吧。既然大家都在这儿,那咱们就开始吧。5引导结果状语从句的连词:引导结果状语从句的连词:sothat, suchthat等。等。如:如:The horse ran so fast that I couldnt follow it. 马跑得如此快,以至于我跟不上它。马跑得如此快,以至于我跟不上它。6引导让步状语从句的连
9、词:引导让步状语从句的连词:though, although,even if(even though), whatever等。等。如:如:I cant still understand the article though there are few new words in it.尽管这篇文章里几乎没有生词,但我还是不懂。尽管这篇文章里几乎没有生词,但我还是不懂。7引导比较状语从句的连词:引导比较状语从句的连词:than, asas, not as/soas等。等。如:如:I think English is as important as Maths. 我认为英语和数学同等重要。我认为英语
10、和数学同等重要。提醒提醒(1)在在if引导的条件状语从句和引导的条件状语从句和as soon as, when引引导的时间状语从句中,遵循导的时间状语从句中,遵循“主将从现主将从现”原则。原则。(2)though, although不与不与but连用,但可以和连用,但可以和yet, still连用。连用。3 引导宾语从句的从属连词引导宾语从句的从属连词1that引导陈述句作宾语从句。引导陈述句作宾语从句。如:如:He told me that he would move to Japan the next year. 他告诉我第二年他将搬到日本。他告诉我第二年他将搬到日本。2if/whethe
11、r引导一般疑问句作宾语从句。引导一般疑问句作宾语从句。如:如: I dont know if/whether there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车。我不知道是否还会有公交车。3wh疑问词引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句。疑问词引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句。如:如:He didnt tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我我们什么时候会再见面。他没有告诉我我们什么时候会再见面。提醒提醒(1)that无实际意义,可省略。无实际意义,可省略。(2)if/whether 意为意为“是否是否”。(3)if/whether以及以及w
12、h疑问词引导的宾语从句需要疑问词引导的宾语从句需要用陈述句语序。用陈述句语序。Both 考点过关考点过关基础过关基础过关.用适当的连词填空用适当的连词填空1_ his dad and his mum like watching TV.2Neither you_ I am wrong.3I often watch TV_ take a walk after super.4She was tired, _ she kept working till midnight.5He got up late, _ he didnt catch the early bus.nor or but soD .单项
13、选择单项选择()1.Cross the road carefully, _ youll keep yourself safe.A.so B. or Cbut D. and()2.Tell us something about Canada, OK?Im sorry._ Jack_ I have ever been there.AEither; orBNot only; but also CBoth; and DNeither; norD ()3._ they are twins, they dont look the same at all.ABecause BThoughCAs DSince
14、()4._ we dont save water, we will have no water to drink one day. AWhere BWhenCAlthough DIf()5. We cant pass the exam _ we study hard.A. because B. andCunless D. orB D C 中考透视中考透视()1.2014孝感孝感 Her grandfather lives a simple life _ he has much money.Abecause Bso Cthough DIf考查连词的用法。句意:她的祖父过着简朴的生活,考查连词的用
15、法。句意:她的祖父过着简朴的生活,尽管他有很多钱。从句意看出,此句是让步状语从尽管他有很多钱。从句意看出,此句是让步状语从句,句,though意为意为“尽管尽管”,符合句意。,符合句意。C ()2.2014襄阳襄阳 You cant improve your spoken English _ you practise it every day from now on.Aas soon as Bunless Cif DSince考查连词的用法。句意:除非从现在起你每天坚考查连词的用法。句意:除非从现在起你每天坚持练习,否则你的口语不能提高。表示持练习,否则你的口语不能提高。表示“除非除非”用用u
16、nless。B ()3.2014武汉武汉 Jims a taxi driver, _ he really wants to be a doctor.Aor Band Cso DBut考查连词。句意:吉姆是一位出租车司机,但考查连词。句意:吉姆是一位出租车司机,但是他实际上想当一名医生。由句意前后的转折是他实际上想当一名医生。由句意前后的转折关系可判断此处用连词关系可判断此处用连词but表示转折。故选表示转折。故选D。D ()4.2014荆州荆州 How do you like the popular documentary “A Bite of China”(舌尖上的中国舌尖上的中国)?Exc
17、ellent! You wont realize how wonderful our Chinese food is _ you watch it.Awhen Bas Cafter DUntil考查连词。句意:考查连词。句意:“你觉得那部受欢迎的纪录片你觉得那部受欢迎的纪录片舌尖上的中国舌尖上的中国如何?如何?”“”“太棒了!直到你看了太棒了!直到你看了它,你才会意识到中国的饮食多精它,你才会意识到中国的饮食多精彩。彩。”notuntil意为意为“直到直到才才”。故选。故选D。D ()5.2014安徽安徽 Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture
18、 _ he came to China.Abefore BwhenCuntil DSince考查连词辨析。句意:自从来到中国,关于中考查连词辨析。句意:自从来到中国,关于中国文化里克已经了解了许多。国文化里克已经了解了许多。before意为意为“在在之前之前”;when意为意为“当当的时候的时候”;until意为意为“直到直到”;since意为意为“自从自从”。since引导过去时态的时间状语从句时,其主句用现引导过去时态的时间状语从句时,其主句用现在完成时。故选在完成时。故选D。D ()6.2014梅州梅州 I was watching TV _ my brother was writing
19、 an email at home at this time last night. Aas soon as BafterCuntil DWhile考查连词辨析。句意:昨晚这个时候我在家看考查连词辨析。句意:昨晚这个时候我在家看电视而我的哥哥在写电子邮件。电视而我的哥哥在写电子邮件。as soon as意为意为“一一就就”;after意为意为“在在之后之后”;until意为意为“直到直到为止为止”;while意为意为“而而,当,当时时”。本句中需要用。本句中需要用while来来连接两个同时发生的动作表示前后对比,选连接两个同时发生的动作表示前后对比,选D。D 语法专练语法专练()1.2014湖
20、州湖州 I really enjoy Chinese food!Me, too. My mouth was watering _ I watched the TV programme A Bite of China. Awhen BbeforeCsince Dafter 考查连词辨析。句意:考查连词辨析。句意:“我真的很喜欢中国食我真的很喜欢中国食物。物。”“”“我也是。当我看电视节目我也是。当我看电视节目舌尖上的中舌尖上的中国国时,我就流口水。时,我就流口水。”when意为意为“当当时时候候”;before意为意为“在在之前之前”;since意为意为“自自以来以来”;after意为意为“在在
21、以后以后”。分。分析句意可知,一个动作发生时,另外一个动作正析句意可知,一个动作发生时,另外一个动作正在进行,故选在进行,故选A。A ()2.A digital camera is better than an ordinary one. _, its much more expensive. AAnd BFor CHowever DBut()3.2014济南济南 Jenny, I cant go hiking with you _ I have to help my mum with housework.Aso Bbut Cbecause DUnless考查连词词义辨析。句意:珍妮,我不能和
22、你一起考查连词词义辨析。句意:珍妮,我不能和你一起去徒步旅行了因为我得帮妈妈做家务。因此要用表去徒步旅行了因为我得帮妈妈做家务。因此要用表示原因的连词示原因的连词because。C C ()4. Ill give the book to you _ I come back.Aas soon as BuntilCsince DForas soon as 引导时间状语从句,意为引导时间状语从句,意为“一一就就”。()5.After school the students were going home _ they saw an accident. Aas Bwhile Cafter DwhenA
23、 D ()6._ he is only four years old, he can sing some English songs. AHowever BThough CBut DBecause()7._ he asks me again, I wont help him. AEven though BAs if CHowever DBecause()8.I can stay and help you _ you like.So nice of you, Bill.Auntil BthoughCif DandB A C ()9._ jeans were invented over 100 y
24、ears ago, theyre still in fashion today.ABecause BIfCAlthough DSince()10.2014丽水丽水 _ Frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer.AEver since BIn factCAfter all DEven though考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。ever since意为意为“自从自从”;in fact意为意为“事实事实上上”;after all意为意为“毕竟毕竟”;even though意为意为“虽然;尽虽然;尽管管”。由句意。由句意“虽
25、然弗兰克十六岁就离开了学校,但他还虽然弗兰克十六岁就离开了学校,但他还是成为了一名成功的作家是成为了一名成功的作家”可推知,答案为可推知,答案为D项。项。C D ()11.2014内江内江 Come on, Mike! You will miss the bus _ you hurry up.Aunless BifCafter DBecause考查连词的用法。句意:快点!迈克,如果你不快考查连词的用法。句意:快点!迈克,如果你不快点,你会错过公交车。点,你会错过公交车。unless意为意为“如果不,除如果不,除非非”;if意为意为“如果如果”;after意为意为“在在之后之后”;because
26、意为意为“因为因为”。故选。故选A。A ()12.2014云南云南 To achieve a bright future, we should _ study hard _ keep in good health.I agree with you.Anot; but Bnot only; but also Cneither; nor Deither; or考查连词短语的用法。考查连词短语的用法。notbut意为意为“不是不是而是而是”;not onlybut also意为意为“不但不但而且而且”;neithernor意为意为“既不既不也不也不”;eitheror意为意为“或者或者或者或者”。由
27、句意。由句意“为了获得一个光明的未来,为了获得一个光明的未来,我们不但应该努力学习,也要保持身体健康。我们不但应该努力学习,也要保持身体健康。”“”“我同我同意你的观点。意你的观点。”可知选可知选B。B ()13.2014曲靖曲靖 Would you like to hang out with me? Id love to, _ I have to study for the test. Aand Bso Cbut Dor 考查连词词义的辨析。句意:考查连词词义的辨析。句意:“你想和我一起出你想和我一起出去玩吗去玩吗”“”“很乐意,但我不得不复习备考。很乐意,但我不得不复习备考。”and用于连
28、接顺承关系的两个句子,表示用于连接顺承关系的两个句子,表示“和,且和,且”;so用于表示结果关系的两个句子,表示用于表示结果关系的两个句子,表示“因此因此”;but 用于连接转折关系的两个句子,表示用于连接转折关系的两个句子,表示“但但是是”;or表示表示“否则,选择否则,选择”。根据句意,此处。根据句意,此处应为应为but,表示,表示“但是但是”。故选。故选C。C ()14.2014黄冈黄冈 I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?Yes. It has been almost 20 years _ we were together.A
29、since Bbefore Cafter DUntil考查连词用法。考查连词用法。 since意为意为“自从自从以来以来”,用于现在完成时。答语句意:自从我们用于现在完成时。答语句意:自从我们(上次上次)在在一起距今差不多有一起距今差不多有20年了。年了。A ()15.Study hard, _ youll get high marks in exams.Abut Bor Cif Dand ()16.2014广州广州 Mum says _ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.Aif BthoughCbecause D
30、While考查状语从句的引导词。句意:妈妈说如果我现在做作业,考查状语从句的引导词。句意:妈妈说如果我现在做作业,今天晚上我就可以看一个小时的电视。今天晚上我就可以看一个小时的电视。though意为意为“虽然,虽然,然而然而”,是让步状语从句引导词;,是让步状语从句引导词;because意为意为“因为因为”,是原因状语从句引导词;是原因状语从句引导词;while意为意为“在在的时候的时候”,是时,是时间状语从句引导词。间状语从句引导词。if意为意为“如果如果”,是条件状语从句引导词,是条件状语从句引导词,符合句意。故选符合句意。故选A。D A ()17.I sleep with the win
31、dow open _ its really cold.Aunless Bif Csince D. whether()18.2014无锡无锡 On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you _ it was at noon.Aso BBecause Cbut Dthough考查连词的用法。句意:在那些浓雾弥漫的日子里,尽考查连词的用法。句意:在那些浓雾弥漫的日子里,尽管是在中午,你也难以看到周围的任何东西。管是在中午,你也难以看到周围的任何东西。so意为意为“所以所以”,引导结果;,引导结果;because意为意为“因为
32、因为”,引导原因;,引导原因;but意为意为“但是但是”,表示转折;,表示转折;though意为意为“尽管尽管”,表,表示让步。由句意可知,此处是表示让步关系,故选示让步。由句意可知,此处是表示让步关系,故选D。A D ()19.2014盐城盐城 Im going to take him to some famous hutongs _ he can learn more about China.Abecause Bwhen Cso that Das if考查连词的用法。句意:我打算带他去一些有名的考查连词的用法。句意:我打算带他去一些有名的胡同,以便于他对中国有更多的了解。胡同,以便于他对中
33、国有更多的了解。because意意为为“因为因为”;when意为意为“当当时时”;so that意意为为“为了,以便于为了,以便于”;as if意为意为“犹如,好像犹如,好像”。根据句意可知后句应是前句的目的,所以应使用根据句意可知后句应是前句的目的,所以应使用so that引导目的状语从句。引导目的状语从句。C ()20.2014滨州滨州 How do you like the two pairs of shorts?They dont fit me well. They are _ too long _ too short.Anot only; but also Bboth; and Cn
34、either; nor Deither; or()21.What was your brother doing at this time yesterday? He was reading a magazine _ I was writing an email at home.Aas soon as Bafter Cuntil DwhileD D ()22.She is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her.Asuch; that Btoo; toCso; that Dvery; that()23.Hurry up, _ you will miss t
35、he plane.Aand Bbut Cso DOr()24.Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take years _ you become true friends with someone.Abefore BafterCbecause DunlessA D A ()25.He asked me _ he could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.Athat BifChow DWhat()26.John, work hard _ you will make much progress
36、.Aor Bnor Cbut DAnd()27.Mr Brown knows little Japanese, _ he cant understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.Aso Bor Cbut DforB D A ()28.Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by _ the young _ the old.Aboth; and Beither; orCnot; but Dneither; nor()29.What s
37、hall we do now?_ its raining hard, lets stay at home.ASo BSinceCThough DIf()30.Mike missed the train this morning _ he got up late.Aor BifCbut DbecauseA B D ()31.Tony is a quiet student, _ he is active in class.Aso Band Cbut DOr()32.Youd better take the map with you _ you wont get lost.Aas long as B
38、as soon asCnow that Dso thatC D()33.2014潍坊潍坊 _ I know, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese.AAs well as BAs often as CAs soon as DAs far as考查连词的用法。句意:据我所知,世界上越来考查连词的用法。句意:据我所知,世界上越来越多的人正在学习汉语。越多的人正在学习汉语。as well as意为意为“ 除除之外之外(也也); 此外此外”;as often as意为意为“尽可能经尽可能经常常”; as soon as意为意为“一
39、一就就”;as far as意意为为“据据所知所知”; 根据句意可知答案为根据句意可知答案为D。D()34.2014成都成都 _ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out. ABefore BWheneverCAlthough考查连词的用法。句意:无论何时我有困难,考查连词的用法。句意:无论何时我有困难,我的同学都会帮助我。我的同学都会帮助我。before意为意为“在在之之前前”;whenever意为意为“无论何时无论何时”;although意为意为“尽管尽管”。 B()35.2014重庆重庆 Id like to have a try, _ I may fail.Asince Bthough Cuntil DAfter考查连词的用法。句意:尽管我可能会失败,但考查连词的用法。句意:尽管我可能会失败,但也要试一下。也要试一下。since意为意为“自从自从”;though意为意为“尽管尽管”;until意为意为“直到直到”;after意为意为“在在之后之后”。根据句意可知答案为。根据句意可知答案为B。B
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