2022项目管理师考试真题及详解5卷.docx

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1、2022项目管理师考试真题及详解5卷2022项目管理师考试真题及详解5卷 第1卷 Using the situation stated in the Special window, what is net present value of an annual income flow of $1600 at 14% over the next three years?A . ￥3,713.60B . ￥0.68C . ￥1,080.00D . ￥476.19E . ￥2.32正确答案：A 币值波动，政治动荡，中央和地方政府之间的竞争，以及不同利益集团之间的冲突可能会干扰国际项目的管理。管理国际项

2、目的项目奖励应该意识到跨文化环境的主要影响因素，并特别重视：A建立绩效报告制度B建立沟通管理系统C建立和执行生产进度表以方便信息分配，避免在定期会面之间出现情况的变化D通过翻译服务起草正式的项目报告正确答案：B 146 Which is not a negotiation tactic?A. Imposing deadlinesB. surprisesC. person with authority is absentD. reasoning togetherE. all are negotiations tactics正确答案：E 162 According to labor law, wh

3、ich of the following management actions are prohibited during a union organizing drive?A. Forbidding employees from distributing union literature in working areasB. Implementing previously scheduled pay raisesC. Forbidding unions from soliciting workers during working hoursD. Circulating anti-union

4、petitionsE. All of the above正确答案：D 134 Good project objectives must be:A. General rather than specificB. Established without considering resource boundsC. Realistic and attainableD. Overly complexE. Measurable, intangible and verifiable正确答案：C 你在管理一个有5个分包商的合同。你必须管理合同绩效、付款及管理与供应方的关系。一个分包商发出了变更其工作范围的请求

5、。你检查了这一请求后决定修改合同。所有这些活动都是以下 的一部分？（ ）A合同管理B合同执行C合同格式D合同方案正确答案：A 李经理被任命为一个项目的领导他必须要仔细检查由客户提供的工作说明下列哪一项是最容易被忽视的 （ ）A数据类可交付成果B应由客户提供的设备设施C长期的采购项D客户确定的里程碑E其它分合同方的配合需求正确答案：A 25 Obtaining team commitment depends on:A. clear and interesting job assignmentsB. consensus on project goalsC. involvement in devel

6、oping task objectivesD. All of the above.E. B and C正确答案：E A contractor estimates that a project has a 0.5 probability of $200,000 profit and 0.3 probability of $50,000 loss. The expected monetary value of this project is:A ￥200,000B ￥150,000C ￥85,000D ￥50,000E None of the above.正确答案：C2022项目管理师考试真题及详

7、解5卷 第2卷 Once the logic of a network is laid out, the project manager will conduct a forward pass and backward pass through the network. This will provide information on the _ and identification of the _ .A.Slack for each activity, critical path.B.Slack for each activity, high risk activities.C.Manpo

8、wer shortages, high risk activities.D.High risk activities, non-critical paths.E.Manpower availability, contingency plans.正确答案：AA The most common types of schedules are Gantt charts, milestone charts, line of balance, and:A.Networks.B.Time phased events.C.Calendar integrated activities.D.A and C onl

9、y.E.B and C only.正确答案：AA 你正在管理通信项目。客户，你的上级、客户和其它有关各方都已经确定和批准了产品和系统要求。项目按照时间表实施。到目前为止似乎每个人对进展感到满意。你刚刚得知一个新的管理规定将引起一个项目执行标准发生变更。为保证该变更包括在项目计划中，你应该：（ ）A召开变更控制委员会会议B修改WBS项目时间表和项目计划，以反映新的规定和要求C准备变更请求D立即通知受到影响的各位干系人有关项目实施的变更内容正确答案：C The comprehensive review of a contractors technical performance, cost per

10、formance, and delivery schedule, is referred to as:A post project evaluationB post contract evaluationC post mortemD procurement performance evaluationE contractors performance evaluation正确答案：E 26 Job descriptions are examples of _communications.A. upwardB. downwardC. horizontalD. diagonalE. None of

11、 the above正确答案：E 125 Using the situation stated in the Special window, what is the total price variance for direct material?A. $140.00B. $736.00C. $0.02D. -$350.00E. $5850.00正确答案：B Since risk is associated with most projects, the best course of action is to:A cover all project risks by buying approp

12、riate insuranceB ignore the risks, since nothing can be done about them and move forward with the project in an expeditious manner.C avoid projects with clear and present risksD eliminate all known risks prior to the execution phase of the projectE identify various risks and implement actions to mit

13、igate their potential impact正确答案：E 当需要减少20%关键路径时间时，你可以采取下列的行动，但-除外？（ ）A增加资源B加速时间进度C消除浮动时间D并行安排活动正确答案：C 合同中的激励条款的作用是：A、 增加买方成本B、 通过增加成本提高项目质量C、 把风险转移给买方降低卖方的风险D、 改进合同、协调买卖双方目标的途径正确答案：D2022项目管理师考试真题及详解5卷 第3卷 Adding 5 people to a 4 person team increases the communication channels by a factor of:A 2 tim

14、esB 3 timesC 4 timesD 5 timesE 6 times正确答案：E 141 To calculate the expected value of an outcome:A. divide the value of each outcome by its probability, then add the results.B. divide the value of the desired outcome by the value all possible outcomesC. multiply the value of each outcome by its probab

15、ility, then add the resultsD. use linear regression to assess the expected value of the outcomeE. B and D only正确答案：C 164 A line manager possesses information which the project team needs, but withholds the information. The results in a(n):A. BlindspotB. FacadeC. region of influenceD. Communication p

16、ower baseE. None of the above正确答案：B The most common form. of project communication is:A Upward to executive sponsorB Downward to subordinatesC Lateral to the team and line organizationsD Lateral to customersE Diagonally to the clients senior management正确答案：C 进度控制的一个重要部分是：A、 决定是否需要对进度计划偏差采取纠错行动B、 定义需

17、要生产项目可交付成果所需的活动C、 评估范围定义是否足以支持进度计划D、 保证项目团队士气高昂，小组成员能够发挥最大潜能。正确答案：A 42 The Statement of Work (SOW) is developed during the _ cycle.A. AwardB. SolicitationsC. requirementsD. contractualE. requisitions正确答案：C 163 A project manager believes that the best way to manage is to form. a good, harmonious work

18、ing relationship with the team, and high performance will follow. The project manager could be defined as a _ manager.A. 1,9B. 9,1C. 1,1D. 9,9E. 5,5正确答案：A Which of the following time robbers end up creating additional work for the project manager and the project office?A . Failure to delegateB . Cha

19、nges without notification or directionC . Unreasonable time constraintsD . Over directing peopleE . All of the above正确答案：E 162 A recurring communication pattern within the project organization or company is called a:A. free-form. matrixB. structured matrixC. networkD. rigid channelE. None of the abo

20、ve正确答案：C2022项目管理师考试真题及详解5卷 第4卷 Adding 5 people to a 4 person team increases the communication channels by a factor of:A 2 timesB 3 timesC 4 timesD 5 timesE 6 times正确答案：E 7 Communication always makes use of.A. symbolsB wordsC. languageD. gesturesE. All of the above正确答案：E 41 Which of the following are

21、 among Phil Crosbys absolutes of quality.A. the performance of standard is zero defectsB. do everything right the first time, each timeC. constantly improve each product and each serviceD. the measurement system is the cost of nonconformanceE. A and D only正确答案：E 192 Project management provides organ

22、izations with a methodology to:A. Become more efficient and effective in accomplishing goals that cannot be handled well by the traditional structureB. Manage high risk repetitive workC. Provide clients with multiple points of contactD. Provide guidance in accomplishing repetitive activitiesE. All o

23、f the above正确答案：A 1 Which of the following is indicative of negative float?A. The late start date is earlier than the early start date.B. The critical path supports the imposed end date.C. The early finish date is equal to the late finish date.D. When leads are employed in the schedule.E. The projec

24、t is sinking正确答案：A 159 The zero defect concept was proposed by:A. DemingB. JuranC. CrosbyD. TagushiE. A and D only正确答案：C 90 In the past, most project managers have come from _ fields without proper _ training or education in skillsA. Technical; accounting/financeB. Technical; managementC. Technical;

25、 psychologicalD. Marketing; technology-orientedE. Business; manufacturing know-how正确答案：B 一个人估计她回家最可能的情况是花1小时时间,她又进一步推算,在最快的情况下回家要花45分钟,而最慢也顶多用1小时45分钟.基于这样的估计,这个人回家所花的时间的标准差是多少?A、10分钟B、15分钟C、50分钟D、60分钟正确答案：A Typically, during which phase in a project life cycle are most of the project expenses incurr

26、ed.A . Concept phaseB . Development of design phaseC . Execution phase.D . Termination phase.E . None of the above正确答案：C2022项目管理师考试真题及详解5卷 第5卷 你决定与过去经常为你们公司提供服务的卖方签订一个合同。这个卖方在进度和成本绩效方面有良好的记录，与你们的工作关系也很好。你最近的项目虽然有点与以前的不同，但与卖方曾经做过的工作是相似的。在这种情况下，为最大限度地减少你的风险，你应该签订何种形式的合同？（ ）A能作商业价格调整的固定价格B固定价格加激励（固定的目标

27、）C绝对固定价格D成本加奖励费正确答案：C 快速跟进是指：（ ）A采用平行任务加速项目进展B用一个任务取代另外的任务C如有可能减少任务数量DB和C正确答案：A 标准偏差和风险有何关系？A、 没有关系B、 标准差告诉你估算是否正确C、 标准差告诉你估算的不确定性有多高D、 标准差告诉你估算包含衬垫正确答案：C 当一个项目使用组织分解结构OBS时它通常在什么方面与WBS保持一致 （ ）A任务B劳动水平C子任务D项目E工作包正确答案：E 在项目计划编制的早期阶段，项目经理的领导方式是：A、 教练B、 支持C、 代表D、 指挥正确答案：D 81 The degree to which a compan

28、y accepts and utilizes project management is often dependent upon the _ and _ of the project.A. Competition, dollar valueB. Type of industry, manpower requirementsC. Size, natureD. Quality requirements, manpower requirementE. Type of industry, risk正确答案：C The most frequently used construct in Precede

29、nt Diagramming Method is:A Start to Start.B Finish to Finish.C Start to Finish.D Finish to Start.E Dummy activity.正确答案：D 187 Conflict management requires problem-solving. Which of the following is often referred to as a problem-solving technique and used extensively in conflict resolution?A. Confron

30、tationB. CompromiseC. SmoothingD. ForcingE. Withdrawal正确答案：A A project is defined as:A a coordinated undertaking of interrelated activities directed toward a specific goal that has a finite period of performance.B a large, complex undertaking with many objectives, multiple sources of funding, and a not discernible end point.C an undertaking of interrelated activities directed toward a specific goal that can be accomplished in less than one year.D a group of activities headed by a project manager who has cradle-to-grave cycle responsibility for the end product.E All of the above.正确答案：A