中考总复习专项冠词.ppt

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1、关于中考总复习专项冠词现在学习的是第1页，共29页冠词冠词：冠词：a/ an/ thea & an用法区别用法区别a/an & the用法区别用法区别现在学习的是第2页，共29页一、a/ an用法与区别 boy umbrella universityaaana/an+单数可数名词：单数可数名词：泛指泛指现在学习的是第3页，共29页a & an用法区别用法区别: a 用在以辅音音标用在以辅音音标（并非辅音字母）开头的名词前；（并非辅音字母）开头的名词前；an用在以元音音标（并非元音字母）用在以元音音标（并非元音字母）开头的名词前。开头的名词前。 book student egg apple ho

2、ur honest boy empty box useful book one-year-old boy A F R U Saaaaananananananananana现在学习的是第4页，共29页二、定冠词the的用法-特指 Albert Einstein, the famous physicist. Yao Ming, the famous basketball player. Yellow Riverthe+普通名词普通名词/专有名词专有名词:特指特指听说双方听说双方共知共知the现在学习的是第5页，共29页 earth moon sky世界上世界上独一无二独一无二的事物的事物theth

3、ethe二、定冠词the的特指用法现在学习的是第6页，共29页 The rich are richer; the poor are poorer.the+形容词表示一类人，是泛指，被看做复形容词表示一类人，是泛指，被看做复数名词，作主语时，谓语要用复数。数名词，作主语时，谓语要用复数。现在学习的是第7页，共29页特殊记忆 1.使用the的情况 This is first time Ive come to Beijing. play guitar Ill visit Smiths.thethethe 1.形容词、副词的最高级、序数词以及形容词、副词的最高级、序数词以及only修修饰名词时，前面加

4、饰名词时，前面加the. 2.在乐器、乐团前加在乐器、乐团前加the 3. 姓氏前加姓氏前加the:表一家人，姓氏后加表一家人，姓氏后加s现在学习的是第8页，共29页 A tiger is in a cage. The tiger is sleeping in the cage.thea/an特指特指泛指泛指泛指泛指特指特指泛指泛指：表示一类事物：表示一类事物特指特指：某类事物的具体某：某类事物的具体某一个一个/某一些某一些泛指泛指特指特指三、三、a/ an 与与 the用法区别用法区别现在学习的是第9页，共29页四四.零冠词（零冠词（不用冠词） have breakfast Merry Ch

5、ristmas speak English I love history. play basketball零冠词使用：零冠词使用：三餐节日和修饰，三餐节日和修饰，语言学科和球棋。语言学科和球棋。现在学习的是第10页，共29页【典例典例1 1】 Do you know _ girl who is standing Do you know _ girl who is standing under the tree? under the tree? Of course! She is Lucy, my classmate. Of course! She is Lucy, my classmate.

6、A Athe the B Ba aC Can an D D/ / 解析解析 A A句意：你认识句意：你认识站在树下的那个女孩站在树下的那个女孩吗？根据句意可知吗？根据句意可知这里表特指。故选这里表特指。故选A A。 重难点突破重难点突破现在学习的是第11页，共29页【典例典例2 2】 _ Greens are preparing for the coming _ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. Thanksgiving Day. A A/ / B BA AC CAn An D DThe The 解析解析 D D句意：格

7、林夫妇正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备。句意：格林夫妇正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备。“thethe姓氏的复数形式姓氏的复数形式”表示表示“一家人或者夫妇二人一家人或者夫妇二人”。现在学习的是第12页，共29页【典例典例3 3】 Be careful! There is _ dog lying Be careful! There is _ dog lying on the ground. on the ground. Thanks a lot. Thanks a lot. A Aa a B Ban an C Cthe the D D/ / 解析解析 A A句意：当心，有一条狗躺在地上。表示泛指且句意

8、：当心，有一条狗躺在地上。表示泛指且dogdog是辅音音素开头的单词，故用是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a a。现在学习的是第13页，共29页【典例典例4 4】 Mr. Smith is _ honest and kind man. Mr. Smith is _ honest and kind man. A Aa a B Bthe the C Can an D D/ / 解析解析 C C句意：史密斯先生是一个诚实善良的人。表示泛指且句意：史密斯先生是一个诚实善良的人。表示泛指且honesthonest是元音音素开头的单词。故选是元音音素开头的单词。故选C C。现在学习的是第14页，共29页【典例典

9、例5 5】 People cant live without _ water. People cant live without _ water. Yes, I think so. Yes, I think so. A Aa a B BananC Cthe the D D/ / 解析解析 D Dwaterwater为表示物质的名词，其前一般不用冠词。故为表示物质的名词，其前一般不用冠词。故选选D D。 现在学习的是第15页，共29页【典例典例6 6】 It is a good habit to go to _ bed It is a good habit to go to _ bed earl

10、y and get up early. early and get up early. A Aa Ba BananC Cthe Dthe D/ / 解析解析 D Dgo to bedgo to bed为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“上床睡觉上床睡觉”。故选。故选D D。现在学习的是第16页，共29页( ()1. This is _ interesting book and its also )1. This is _ interesting book and its also _ most interesting one Ive ever read._ most interesting on

11、e Ive ever read.A Aan; a an; a B Ban; the an; the C Ca; the a; the D D/; the /; the B B句意：这是一本有趣的书，它也是我曾经读过的最有趣的书句意：这是一本有趣的书，它也是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。第一空表示泛指且。第一空表示泛指且interestinginteresting是以元音音素开头的单词，故用是以元音音素开头的单词，故用anan；第二空形容词最高级前用；第二空形容词最高级前用thethe。 直击中考直击中考现在学习的是第17页，共29页( ()2. He wrote _ song, which turn

12、ed out to be )2. He wrote _ song, which turned out to be rather popular with _ young.rather popular with _ young.A Aa; a a; a B Ba; thea; the C Cthe; a the; a D D/; the/; theB B句意：他写了一首歌，结果非常受年轻人欢迎。第一空表示句意：他写了一首歌，结果非常受年轻人欢迎。第一空表示泛指；第二空泛指；第二空“thethe形容词形容词”表示一类人。故选表示一类人。故选B B。现在学习的是第18页，共29页( ()3.)3.W

13、hos that young man in the poster? Whos that young man in the poster? Lin JunjieLin Junjie, _ excellent singer., _ excellent singer.A Aa a B Bthe the C Can an D D/ /C C答语句意：答语句意：是是Lin Junjie ，一位优秀的歌手。表示泛指且，一位优秀的歌手。表示泛指且excellentexcellent是以元音音素开头的单词，故用是以元音音素开头的单词，故用anan。现在学习的是第19页，共29页( ()4.)4.There i

14、s _ interesting book on the There is _ interesting book on the teachers desk.teachers desk.Oh, _ book is Wei Fangs. Oh, _ book is Wei Fangs. A Aan; the an; the B Bthe; the the; the C Cthe; a the; a D Da; the a; the A A现在学习的是第20页，共29页( ()5. Life is _ journey. What matters is whom )5. Life is _ journe

15、y. What matters is whom we choose to travel with.we choose to travel with.A Aa a B Ban an C Cthe the D D/ /A A句意：生活就是一次旅行，关键是我们选择与谁同行。表示泛指且句意：生活就是一次旅行，关键是我们选择与谁同行。表示泛指且journeyjourney是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a a。现在学习的是第21页，共29页( () )6 6. Miss Zhang will go to_ America for_ . Miss Zhang will go to_

16、 America for_ important meeting next month.important meeting next month.A Aan; an an; an B B/; an/; anC C/; a /; a D Dan; thean; theB B句意：下个月张小姐要去美国参加一个重要的会议。句意：下个月张小姐要去美国参加一个重要的会议。AmericaAmerica是专有名词，其前不用任何冠词修饰，是专有名词，其前不用任何冠词修饰， 第二空表示泛指且第二空表示泛指且importantimportant是以是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词元音音素开头，用不定冠词anan修饰。修

17、饰。现在学习的是第22页，共29页( () )7 7. .Tom, Ill invite you to have _ lunch after Tom, Ill invite you to have _ lunch after playing _ violin.playing _ violin.Thank you.Thank you.A Aa; the a; the B Bthe; thethe; theC C/; / /; / D D/; the/; theD D表示三餐的名词前不用冠词；表示西方乐器的名词前用定冠词表示三餐的名词前不用冠词；表示西方乐器的名词前用定冠词thethe。现在学习的

18、是第23页，共29页( () )8 8. Eric is not going to Nanjing by _ . Eric is not going to Nanjing by _ plane. Instead, he is taking _ train.plane. Instead, he is taking _ train.A A/; a /; a B Ba; /a; /C Ca; the a; the D Dthe; a the; a A A“byby交通工具交通工具”“take a/an/thetake a/an/the交通工具交通工具”，表示，表示“乘、坐乘、坐”。故选。故选A A。

19、现在学习的是第24页，共29页( () )9 9.Please pay attention to your spelling. Youve .Please pay attention to your spelling. Youve dropped _ “h” and _ “u” in the word dropped _ “h” and _ “u” in the word “hour”“hour”A Aan; an an; an B Ba; aa; aC Ca; an a; an D Dan; aan; aD Dh h是以元音音素开头的字母；是以元音音素开头的字母；u u是辅音音素开头的字母，

20、故选是辅音音素开头的字母，故选D D。现在学习的是第25页，共29页( () )1010.Mike has tried twice, but his father asks .Mike has tried twice, but his father asks him to have _ third try.him to have _ third try.A Athe the B Ba aC Canother another D D/ /B B句意：迈克已经试了两次了，但是他爸爸叫他再试第三次。序数词前句意：迈克已经试了两次了，但是他爸爸叫他再试第三次。序数词前用不定冠词，表示用不定冠词，表示“

21、又一、再一又一、再一”。故选。故选B B。现在学习的是第26页，共29页( () )1111.We all think Jill is _ taller of the .We all think Jill is _ taller of the two.two.A A/ / B Ba a C Can an D DthetheD D句意：我们都认为吉尔是这两个人里面比较高的那个。表示句意：我们都认为吉尔是这两个人里面比较高的那个。表示特指用定冠词特指用定冠词thethe现在学习的是第27页，共29页( ()12.With _ help of his teacher, he studied )12.

22、With _ help of his teacher, he studied hard and got _ “A” in this test.hard and got _ “A” in this test.A Aa; the a; the B Bthe; athe; aC Cthe; the the; the D Dthe; anthe; anD Dwith the help ofwith the help of为固定短语；第二空表示泛指且字母为固定短语；第二空表示泛指且字母A A以元音以元音音素开头，前面用音素开头，前面用anan，故选，故选D D。现在学习的是第28页，共29页感谢大家观看感谢大家观看现在学习的是第29页，共29页