中考英语阅读选公开课.ppt

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1、关于中考英语阅读选公开课现在学习的是第1页，共23页IReading is a game.Lets play a Game现在学习的是第2页，共23页 1.先读文章的开始部分文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后前后句寻找并画出关键词关键词。（一名(名词名词)袋（代词代词）鼠（数数词词）很特殊（特殊疑问词特殊疑问词），连（连词连词）蹦（动词动词）带跳很彪（标标点点/ /标题标题）悍。） 2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分为三种：词汇词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。 3.一旦确定一个选项，就

2、要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。 4.将选项选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。How to find clues in readingII现在学习的是第3页，共23页Circle the words that connect the sentences.II Maggie and Sarah are twin sisters. They were born just a few minutes apart, and they look exactly alike. They both have blonde hair and green eyes.

3、66._Sometimes other students at school have a hard time telling them apart. Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school. This is because they are not just twin sisters, but best friends too. They have a lot in common. 67._Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both li

4、ke to play with their dog, Callie. 68._Maggie likes to play sports. She is on a soccer team and a basketball team. Sarah doesnt really like sports. She likes to dance.There are other differences between them too. 69. _Maggie likes to read mystery books, but Sarah likes to read books about animals. M

5、aggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, but Sarah gets better grades in math and science. Everyone is different in her or his own way. Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar. 70. _现在学习的是第4页，共23页They are around the same height Circle the word

6、s that connect the sentences.IIMaggie and Sarah are twin sisters. They were born just a few minutes apart, and they look exactly alike. They both have blonde hair and green eyes.66. Sometimes other students at school have a hard time telling them apart.as well.段中Summary: 五选五解题技巧五选五解题技巧1:同范畴词同范畴词同范畴词

7、同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。的衔接关系越紧密。 现在学习的是第5页，共23页Circle the words that connect the sentences.IIMaggie and Sarah like going to the same school. This i

8、s because they are not just twin sisters, but best friends too. They have a lot in common. 67. Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie.Both girls enjoy a lot of thesame television shows, books, and food.段中Summary: 五选五解题技巧五选五解题技巧2:同

9、句式同句式同句式同句式是相同句式结构是相同句式结构在文章中并列出现，达到语义衔接，层在文章中并列出现，达到语义衔接，层层递进的目的。你可以层递进的目的。你可以在选项中找到与上文或下文结构一至的句在选项中找到与上文或下文结构一至的句式，式，从而达到快而准。从而达到快而准。现在学习的是第6页，共23页Circle the words that connect the sentences.II68. Maggie likes to play sports. She is on a soccer team and a basketball team. Sarah doesnt really like

10、sports. She likes to dance.But Maggie and Sarah are also very different.段首解释解释现在学习的是第7页，共23页Circle the words that connect the sentences.II There are other differences between them too. 69. Maggie likes to read mystery books, but Sarah likes to read books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in r

11、eading and Spanish, but Sarah gets better grades in math and science. Maggie likes the color red, but Sarah likes the color green.段首现在学习的是第8页，共23页Circle the words that connect the sentences.IIEveryone is different in her or his own way. Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much a

12、s they like being similar. 70. That is what makes them special. Summary: 五选五解题技巧五选五解题技巧3：代词提示代词提示 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准名词或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。确而快速地解题。it:it:单数名词或整个句子；单数名词或整个句子；this:this:单数名词或句子单数名词或句子one:one:单数可数名词

13、；单数可数名词； that:that:不可数名词或句子；不可数名词或句子；they/them:they/them:复数名词；复数名词；these/those:these/those:前句的复数名词。前句的复数名词。现在学习的是第9页，共23页Circle the words that connect the sentences.IIEveryone is different in her or his own way. Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar

14、. 70. That is what makes them special. 段末现在学习的是第10页，共23页Do the exercise BIIIbig cluessmall clues现在学习的是第11页，共23页 Ginas mother found that her daughter doesnt like sharing things with her friends. She also found children didnt like to play with her daughter. 66. Then Ginas mother told her the story of

15、an ant and a dove.(鸽子) 句子类型： 段中-过渡句 原因/技巧： Pron. （指代）Explanation（解释）They said Gina always made them unhappy.IVCheck what helps to put them back?现在学习的是第12页，共23页 “One day an ant fell into a river and tried to save itself. A dove got a leaf and let it fall into the river close to the ant. 67. Shortly,

16、a bird catcher came and stood under the tree. 句子类型：段中- 过渡句The ant climbed onto it and wentIVCheck what helps to put them back?to the bank safely.Summary: 五选五解题技巧五选五解题技巧4：词汇复现词汇复现词汇复现词汇复现是指是指保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念同一个概念进行进行重复重复描述，从而使得同样描述，从而使得同样的意

17、思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指同同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等等现在学习的是第13页，共23页 Shortly, a bird catcher came and stood under the tree. 68. The ant stung(蛰) him on the foot. The bird catcher cried out and the sound made the dove fly away. It told us that if

18、 you are kind to others, you will be treated well.” 句子类型： 主题句之后 原因： 代词，同词复现He wanted to catch the dove.IVCheck what helps to put them back?现在学习的是第14页，共23页 69. Later, she helped her classmate Rita with maths because Rita was not very good at it. 句子类型： 主题句-承上启下，引起下文 原因： 承上启下，同词复现Gina remembered the st

19、ory from then on.IVCheck what helps to put them back?现在学习的是第15页，共23页 One day, Gina was asked to tidy up the classroom. 70. Rita decided to help Gina clean the classroom. Ritas help made Gina remember the story of the ant and the dove. From that day, Gina realized the importance of the friendship, an

20、d she began to enjoy helping others. 句子类型： 主题句之后的支撑句 原因： 同范畴词，代词the work herselfIt was hard for her to finishIVCheck what helps to put them back?现在学习的是第16页，共23页 The experiences of readingVIbig cluessmall clues经验一经验一：前瞻后顾，寻找：前瞻后顾，寻找信号词信号词，回到选择项中筛选。，回到选择项中筛选。经验二经验二：浓缩句意，意义匹配，整体把握。：浓缩句意，意义匹配，整体把握。经验三经验

21、三：以段落为单位梳理文章脉络：以段落为单位梳理文章脉络,留意文章的起承留意文章的起承转合，逻辑及结构转合，逻辑及结构现在学习的是第17页，共23页2.Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.3. They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but t

22、hose goals might not be healthy or realistic(现实的) for you . 1. Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else. So what should you do about your weight control? The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dieti

23、tian（营养学家). Challenge yourselvesV现在学习的是第18页，共23页Weight management is about long-term success.If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.4. People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measu

24、res usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they havent permanently(永久地永久地) changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain（维持）（维持） for a lifetime.Small changes are a lot easier to stick with(坚持做坚持做) than large ones. Try reducing the si

25、ze of what you eat.5. Once you have that down, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.Try giving up regular soda for a week. Check what helps to put them back?V现在学习的是第19页，共23页SUMMARYSUMMARY (总结总结) 五选五阅读理解题的解题技巧五选五阅读理解题的解题技巧: :速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题浏

26、览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系, ,找出关键词找出关键词重复的关键词重复的关键词 利用同义词利用同义词、近义词近义词、反义词、反义词利用同一范畴或领域的词利用同一范畴或领域的词利用利用代词、冠词的暗示代词、冠词的暗示VI现在学习的是第20页，共23页乌鲁木齐中考卷结构、题型、分值分布乌鲁木齐中考卷结构、题型、分值分布题类题类项目项目题量题量计分计分选选择择题题第一部分第一部分听力听力 20203030第二部分第二部分语言语言知识知识运用运用单项填空单项填空15151515情景交际5 51010完形填空完形填空10101010第三部分第三部分阅读理解阅读理解20204040非选非选 择题择题第四部分第四部分填空填空（单词、汉译英，句型（单词、汉译英，句型转换转换2 20 02 20 0第五部分第五部分短文填空短文填空1 10 01 10 0第六部分第六部分书面表达书面表达115总计总计40+6160+90得阅读者得天下现在学习的是第21页，共23页IIIIIIReading is a game.Find the clues that can help us.Practice makes perfect.现在学习的是第22页，共23页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第23页，共23页