幕墙常用英文词汇.doc

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1、第一章 GLASS 玻璃： Double glazing 双层（中空）玻璃 Insulating glass 中空玻璃 Laminated glass 夹层玻璃（夹胶玻璃） Tempered glass 钢化玻璃6(Low-E)+1.52PVB+6+12A+6mm laminated insulating tempered glass6+1.52PVB+6+12A+6mm Low-E中空钢化夹胶玻璃 Reflective glass 反射玻璃 Single toughened glass 单层钢化玻璃 Polished glass 磨光玻璃 Monumental glazing 巨幅玻璃（全玻

2、） Clear glass 透明玻璃 (non-opaque glass) Louver glass 百叶玻璃 Float glass 浮法玻璃 Figured glass 压花玻璃Unnealed glass 退火玻璃 Geramic Frit glass 彩釉玻璃 Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃 Facial glass (facade glass) 面玻璃 Half strengthened glass 半钢化玻璃 Spandrel panel 不透明板块（opaque glass） 第二章 ALUMINIUM FRAMING铝型材：Glass Bea

3、d 玻璃压条Bracket 支托、角码Channel 槽Aluminium Alloy 铝型材Aluminium Extrusion Mullion铝竖料型材Aluminium Female Mullion母料Aluminium Male Mullion公料Aluminium Transom 横料Aluminium Intermidlate Transom 中横料Aluminium Bottom Sill Transom 底料Aluminium Window Sill Coating 窗台板Aluminium Transom Capping 铝横料盖板型材Aluminium Adaptor 托

4、板Aluminium Gutter Sleeve 水槽料Aluminium Louver Blade 铝百页片Aluminium Louver Sub-Frame 百叶框Aluminium Main Floor Slab Bracket 铝主码（固定在楼层这）Aluminium Hook Bracket 铝挂码Aluminium Hook 铝挂钩Aluminium Stick System Mullion 竖料连接件Aluminium Stiffener 铝背板加强筋30 x 50 x 30 x 3mm Thick Aluminium Bend Channel As Aluminium Sti

5、ffener30 x 50 x 30 x 3mm 厚折弯铝槽用于铝板加强肋Aluminium Adaptor 背板扣件90mm Aluminium Horizontal Decorative Round Fin In PVDF Finish90mm 直径横向圆形氟碳喷涂铝型材装饰条Aluminium Bull Nose 铝装饰盖Aluminium Angle 角铝Aluminium Openable Inner Frame 铝型材开启窗内框Aluminium Openable Outer Frame 铝型材开启窗外框第三章 STEEL WORK & BRACKETS铁件及码件：Circular

6、 hollow section(CHS) 圆通Square hollow section(SHS) 方型管Rectangle hollow section(RHS) 矩形管I-BEAM 工字钢Cast-in Bracket预埋件（embedment）Hot Dipped G.M.S Plate 热镀锌钢板 Hot Dipped G.M.S Hollow in 85um H.D. Galvanizing 热镀锌钢管，镀锌厚度为85umHot Dipped G.M.S Angle 热镀锌角钢Hot Dipped G.M.S Square Washer 热镀锌方垫片30 x 40 x 30 x 3m

7、m Hot Dipped G.M.S Bend Channel30 x 40 x 30 x 3mm厚热镀锌弯折槽钢Stiffener 龙骨16 S/S Tension Rod 不锈钢拉杆第四章 螺丝、螺栓：Nylon Nail 尼龙钉Rivets 铆钉Drive Pin 射钉S/S Rob 销钉、销轴Duro Dynastic Pin 保温棉固定件Fire Rating Clip 防火棉插Masonry Anchor 膨胀螺栓 Expansion AnchorMasonry nail 砖石钉Chemical Bolt 化学螺栓S/S Machine Screw 不锈钢机械螺丝ST6.3 x 3

8、0mm Stainless Steel Pan Head Self-Tapping Screw Spacing 300 C/CST6.3 x 30mm长不锈钢盘头自攻螺丝间距300mmC/CStainless Steel Countersunk(Flat) Head Self-Tapping Screw不锈钢平头自攻螺丝Stainless Steel Hex Head Self-Tapping Screw不锈钢六角自攻螺丝M6 x 90mm Long Stainless Steel Bolt , Lock Nut, Round Washer& Spring WasherM6 x 90mm长不锈

9、钢螺栓，锁紧螺母，圆垫圈及弹簧垫圈M6 x 90mm Long Stainless Steel Bolt , Nut, Round Washer& Spring WasherM6 x 90mm长不锈钢螺栓，螺母，圆垫圈及弹簧垫圈M6 x 15mm Long Aluminium Stud Bolt & Nut , Washer M6 x 15mm 长铝板焊钉，螺母及垫圈第五章 MISCELLANEOUS其他：Fillet Weld 150mm Long 焊缝 150mm长Thermal Insulation 保温棉Rockwool (As 1 And Half Hour Fire Proofin

10、g) 防火岩棉(需防火1小时半)Weatherseal Silicone Sealant With Backer Rod 密封胶及泡沫棒Double Sided Tape 双面胶条Baffle 海绵条Smoke Seal 阻烟胶Structural Sealant 结构胶Thermal Break 隔热断桥E.P.D.M Gasket 三元乙丙胶条Wedge EPDM Gasket 契形胶条Rainscreen Gasket防水胶条Nylon Separator 尼龙隔离垫片Insect Netting 防虫网Granite 花岗岩Door Lock 门锁Hinge 铰链，合页Wool Pil

11、e 毛条Weep Hole 排水孔Filling Foam 泡沫填充剂Structural Line 结构线Aluminium Solid Panel 铝单板Aluminium Composite Plastic Panel 复合铝板Aluminium Perforated Panel 穿孔铝板G.M.S Flashing Panel 镀锌闪水板G.M.S Smoke Panel 镀锌阻烟板12 S/S Four Bar Hinge 12 不锈钢四链杆Multipoint Lock 窗用多点锁Selected Handle 把手Slot Hole 长孔Fire Proof Silicone S

12、ealant 防火胶Water Proof Membrane (By Others) 防水卷材（其它分包）Steel Structure (By Others) 钢结构（其它分包）Internal Finishing(By Others) 室内装饰面（其它分包）External Finishing(By Others) 外部收口（其他分包）Sliding Louver Door Track 推拉百页门滑轨Nylon Gasket Setting Block 尼龙橡胶垫块Neoprene Gasket Setting Block 氯丁橡胶垫块1mm Thick E.P.D.M Sealant T

13、ape 1mm厚E.P.D.M胶片1.5mm Thick G.I Sheet Fire Proof Tray & G.I Sheet Smoke Sill Cover1.5mm 厚镀锌防火盒及阻烟盖G.I Sheet Fire Safing Clip防火镀锌板Cement Board水泥板Calcium Silicate Board 硅酸盐板Back Pan 背板At Site 工地Canopy 雨蓬Skylight 天窗Skylight Roof 采光顶Handrail 把手，扶手Railing 栏杆，扶手Balustrade 栏杆，护栏，玻璃围护Parapet 矮墙，女儿墙Curtain

14、Wall 幕墙Tower 塔楼Podium 裙房Full Plan 总平面Typical Plan 标准层平面Typical PRE-Cast Layout Plan标准层埋件平面图Elevation 立面Section 剖面图Detail 节点Partial Elevation局部立面Floor Level 标高Powder Coating 粉末喷涂PVDF Coating 氟碳喷涂Electrophoretic Coating 电泳喷涂Anodizing Oxidation Coating 阳极氧化喷涂第六章 CAD常用命令AAO面积AL三维对齐BE编辑块定义BO边界创建CTRL+SHIF

15、T+A编组开CTRL+SHIFT+C带基点复制CTRL+SHIFT+V带基点粘贴CTRL+4图纸管理器CHSPACE在模型与图纸之间转换字的位置-CHALLPE0,0,00,0,0把不同平面的线放在同一平面DAL对齐标注DT单行文字DI量长度DC进入设计中心DAR量弧长DIV定数等分DIMUPALLDEDHEXTRIMF倒圆角；当R=0，直线延伸G编组H图案填充LAYISO隔离选中图层LAYON开启所有图层LAYOFF关闭图层LTS1线型比例LIST文本窗口MO图层特性MT多行文字MI镜像MIRRTEXT0镜像但字不反向MVL锁定视口MVSETUPAR旋转视口MS进入模型空间PS进入图纸空间P

16、U图层清理REG物体在同一平面RO旋转SELECTIONPREVIEWSU切割SC缩放S拉伸TEXTMASKWIPEOUTF区域覆盖XR打开外部参照管理器XC剪裁参照块XL构造线MM角钢AM角铝WD焊缝AWD弧行焊缝IS保温棉BD胶条LH长孔LU弹簧Raw materials:alumina铝土bauxite铝矿土log大圆棒billet小圆棒（铝棒）butt废料（挤压切头）Magnesium镁Silicon硅Iron铁Copper铜Manganese锰Chromium铬extruability可挤压性strength-to-weight ratio强度重量比quenching淬火conduc

17、tivity可导电性，导电率Equipment:设备：log conveyor大圆棒运输机log furnace大圆棒加热炉billet furnace铝棒加热炉solvus tempreture溶线温度solidus tempreture固线温度log shear圆棒剪billet transveyor铝棒运输机press loader挤压机托料架机械手ram挤压杆dummy block压饼（挤压垫）container盛锭筒container liner盛锭筒内衬（内套）runout table输出台front platen前板main cylinder主缸Die:模具：die ring 模

18、套die模具backer模垫bolster前垫shim (sub-bolster)后垫feeder导流板pocket(cavity of feeder)袋式平模hollow die空心模semi-hollow die半空心模solid die平模aperture (pocket)孔隙die cap下模（母模）mandrel上模（公模）porthole孔式分流模pancake园盘式模bridge桥式模spider蜘蛛模horse shoe马蹄形止口tool carrier模座die bearing工作带relief空刀die oven模具加热炉radiant oven辐射炉infrared ov

19、en红处线炉lead-out table导出台quench box淬火槽standing-wave cooling过水槽冷却mist cooling水雾冷却air cooling风冷web桥port进料孔puller牵引机transfer belts传送台cooling belt冷却带（台）stretcher拉直机（调直机）tail head固定端power head活动端clamps夹头crossover belts（拉直机）传送带staging and saw:锯切工作台和锯staging area锯切工作台saw锯batching belt配置传送带saw gauge锯切定尺台super

20、visory control system(SCS)监视控制系统programmable logic controller(PLC)可编过程控制器aging oven时效炉Processtemperature rise挤压时的上升温度exit temperature出口温度tearing 扯裂container wall挤压筒筒壁shear zoneexit temp. measurement出口温度测量temp. stick测温笔thermocouple temp. probe热电偶探测针pyrometer高温计atomic structure原子结构quench rate淬火率precip

21、itate沉淀Magnesium Silicide crystals硅化镁晶体intersperse(dispersion)分散preserve保持temper状态critical quench rate临界淬火率temper designations状态定义recovery成品率aluminum oxide氧化铝scrap费料productivity measurement生产效率的评估press efficiency挤压机效率weight per person-hour单位时间人均成品率internal scrap produced费品率rejected and returned mate

22、rial ratio退货率production and maintenance downtime停机时间OEE (overall equipment effectiveness)整个设备效率quality rate可销售产品率performance rate实际出品率availability rate挤压机利用率Quality质量defects缺陷vernier(calipers)千分尺feeler gauge塞尺go-no-go gauges专用测型仪protractor角规square矩尺，丁字尺Webster hardness tester韦氏硬度钳back end condition挤

23、压尾部条件blister气泡，沙眼bow弯曲broken die模具损坏saw burr锯毛刺chatter振痕corrosion-pitting腐蚀点corrosion water stain水迹die line模痕faltness deviation不平（不平淬火，拉伸过分，模具错误）hook侧面弯曲inclusion因模具内售杂质而型材含杂质kink因搬运造成的严重变形lamination迭层（因铸锭有裂痕，或模具含杂质）flow line模痕carbon mark石墨痕handling mark碰伤roll mark滚动痕stop mark断痕stretcher jam mark拉抻机

24、夹痕traffic mark碰伤orange peel桔皮pickup粘铝幕墙常用英语A Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Accessories 附件 Capacity n.能力,容量According to 根据 Caption n.说明,标题Acid a.酸，酸性的 Cast-in 埋入Across ad.prep.横过，交叉 Catalogue n.目录,总目Allowable 允许 Cement n.水泥Alloy 合金 Certificate Vt.n.证明,证明书Aluminum 铝，铝材 Channel n.槽,频道，通道Analysis n.分析 Check v.检查，查

25、阅Analyze (analyse) v.分析 Circular hollow section n.圆通Anchor 锚固 Cladding n.围护Angle steel 角钢 Clear glass 透明玻璃Annealed glass 退火玻璃 Client n.客户，委托人Anodizing n.阳化 Code n.代码，法规Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈白漆 Coefficient n.系数Appendix 附录 Column n.柱Approval 承认,审批 Combined a.组合Architect n.建筑师 Comparison n.比较Arch

26、itecture n.建筑 Complete v.完成Artificial a.人造的,虚假的 Composite a.n.混合物，混合Assume v.假设 Compression n.压，压迫Assumption n.假设 compressive a.受压的Average =AVG. 平均 Concrete n.混凝土Axial a.轴向的 Condition n.条件Axis n.轴向的 Consider v.认为B Constant n.常数Backer rod 加强棒,泡沫棒 Contact n.a.接触Base level 基本平面,海平面 Contact surface n.接触

27、面Be equivalent to 等于 Content n.内容Bear 负荷 Continuous beam 连续梁Bend v.n.弯曲,屈服 Contractor n.承包商Bituminous a.含沥青的 Copper n.铜Bituminous paint 沥青油 Cracked a.开裂的Board n.板 Criteria n.标准，要点Bolt n.螺栓 Critical a.危险的，临界的Bond v.接合,搭接 Curtain wall 幕墙Bonding n.搭接,接合 Curved a.弯曲的Booklet n.小册子 DBottom n.底部 Data n.数据B

28、racket n.支托 Dead load 恒荷载Buckle vi.使弯曲,使屈服 Deduction n.折减，扣除Built-up a.有组织的,密集的 Definition n.定义，精确度C Deflection n.挠度C/C =center to center Deform v.变形Canopy n.天蓬,雨蓬 Deformation n.变形幕墙常用英语Diagonal 对角线 FDensity n.容重，密度 Fabricate v.加工Depth n.深度 Fabrication n.加工Derivation n.引出，导出 Facial(façade) a.

29、脸部的，表面的Description n.描述 Facial glass (façade glass) 面玻璃Design n.设计 Fatigue n.v.疲劳Detail n.详图 Feature 装饰物，特征Detection n.探知，发现 Figured glass 压花玻璃Development n.发展 Fillet n.带子，带形的Die n.冲模 Fin n.鳍，鳍状物Difference n.不同，差异 Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Dimension n.尺寸 Finish n.完成，装饰Direct a.ad.直接的，v

30、.指挥 Finished floor level =F.F.LDistance n.距离 Fire prevention 防火Distributed a.均匀的，分布的 Fix v.固定Double glazing 双层（中空）玻璃 Fixing lug n.摩耳Downward a.向下的 Flange n.凸缘，翼缘Downwind a.顺风面 Flashing n.防水板，遮雨板Drive pin 射钉 Float glass 浮法玻璃Dynamic a.活动的，动态的 Folded 折叠的，拦杆Derivation n.引出，导出 Force n.力，力量；v.强迫Descriptio

31、n n.描述 Foreword n.序言Design n.设计 Formula n.方程Detail n.详图 Free stand type 坐（落）地式Detection n.探知，发现 Function n.函数Development n.发展 Fixing lug n.摩耳Die n.冲模 Flange n.凸缘，翼缘Difference n.不同，差异 Flashing n.防水板，遮雨板E Float glass 浮法玻璃Earthquake n.地震 Folded 折叠的，拦杆Earthquake load 地震荷载 Force n.力，力量；v.强迫Eccentric a.偏心

32、的 Foreword n.序言Eccentrically Adv.偏心地 Formula n.方程Effect v.影响 GEffective a.有效的 G.M.S. =galvanized mild steelElastic a.弹性的 Galvanization n.镀锌Elevation n.海拨，立面 Galvanize v.镀锌Engineering n.工程 Glass n.玻璃Equal angle a.等边角钢 Glazing n.玻璃窗，玻璃装饰Equivalent a.等于 Global a.通用的,全球的,球形的Examined 审定 Granite cladding

33、花岗岩围护，干挂石Example n.例子，样本 Gravity n.重量Exposed frame a.明框 Grille n.格子Exterior a.外部的 Grout n.水泥浆Extrusion n.挤压 Grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆幕墙常用英语Gust n.阵风 Minimum n.最小值Gutter n.天沟，排水沟 Modulus n.模量Gyration n.回转，旋转 Moment n.瞬间，矩H Movement capacity 变形能力Hanger system 吊挂系统 Mullion n.竖框，竖料Hardware n.五金 NHeight n.高度 Na

34、tural a.n.自然的，Hidden frame 隐框 Negative a.n.否定，负数Horizontal a.水平的 Neutral a.中性的Hot-dipped zinc galvan 热浸锌 Normal a.普通的，法向的I Nos. =numbersImmediate a.当地的 Nut n.坚果，螺丝帽Include v.包括 PIncrease V.增加 Panel n.板，仪表板Individual a.个别的 Parallel a.n.v.平行Inertia n.惯性 Part n.部分，局部Inertia moment 惯性矩 Partial a.部分的Inte

35、rior a.内部的 Peak 峰值Investigate n.调查,研究 Penetration n.浸透，浸入Issue n.v.发行，发布 Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Imposed a.应用的，利用的 Period a.句号，周期J Permissible a.允许的Joint n.连接 Permit v.允许Joist n.托梁，桁 Pile n.桩L Pin n.a.大头钉，栓Laminated glass 夹层玻璃 Plan n.计划,平面图,设计图Lateral a.侧面的，旁边的 Plastic a.塑性的，可塑的Length n.长度 Plate n.盘子，

36、金属板Linear a.线性的 Podium n.矮墙，女儿墙Lips n.薄片，唇 Poissons Ratio 泊桑比Load n.v.荷载，加载 Polished glass 磨光玻璃Local a.局部的，地方性的 Pre-cast 预埋，预置Long a.长的 Preliminary a.初步的Louver n.百叶，百页 Pressure n.v.压力，压强Lug n.耳朵 Principal a.主要的M Property n.财产，性质，属性M.S. =mild steel Purposed v.计划，打算Manufacturer n.制造高，厂商 Protect v.保护Material n.材料 Purpose n.目的，企图，论题Maximize v.最大化 PVF2 Coating 氟碳喷涂Maximum n.最大值 practise n.实行Member n.杆件