新大学英语四级作文专题(图表作文和应用文).doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流新大学英语四级作文专题(图表作文和应用文)【精品文档】第 12 页图表作文图表作文提示部分包括图表和文字要点提示两部分。图表的类型主要有：圆形（饼型）图（pie chart）、柱形图(直型图)（graph）、曲线图（chart）和数据统计表(表格)（table）。图表作文的写作内容包括综合理解、客观详述和主观表达。模板一总的趋势图表具体描述剖析图表所揭示的含义理由一理由二理由三理由四总结前景预测As can be seen from the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in_

2、. While _. It is obvious from the table that_.What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, _. Secondly, _ . Whats more, _. Last but not least, _.In conclusion, _. Moreover, _.范文： How People Spent Their HolidaysYear 1990 1995 2000Traveling 37% 51% 76%Staying a

3、t home 63% 49% 24%1. 上图所示为1990、1995、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况，请描述其变化：2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因。3. 得出结论。How People Spent Their HolidaysAs can be seen from the table, the past decade have witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holiday between 1990 and 2000.In 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays a

4、t home, while the figure dropped considerably to 24% in 2000. It is obvious from the table that people tended to be more and more mobile, and they wanted to get entertainment in the outside world.What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, with the rapid dev

5、elopment of economy, people earn by far more money than they used to. Thus, people are able to afford traveling expenses. Secondly, people think it important to get well-informed about the outside world in this new era when everything is on the move. Traveling, of course, is a sure way to achieve th

6、is goal. Whats more, in this competitive society, people are usually under great stress. However, it is not difficult to find traveling an effective way to relieve peoples stress and get relaxation. Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is not only beneficial to

7、 both their health and peace of mind.In conclusion, people prefer to go traveling rather than stay at home during holidays for a combination of reasons. Moreover, it seems that this trend will last in the foreseeable future.模板二描述图表 分三方面解释原因 下结论1) During the period from _to _, _rose from _to _, while

8、 _ decreased from _ to _.2) We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First,_. Second, _. Third, _.3) _.We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine that _.范文： Health Gains in Developing Countries1以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(1ife expectancy)和婴儿死

9、亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况2说明引起变化的各种原因Health Gains in Developing CountriesDuring the period from 1960 to 1990, the life expectancy of developing countries rose from 40 years to nearly 60 years, while infant mortality decreased from 200 deaths per 1000 births to around 100.We believe that three reason

10、s can account for this phenomenon. First, economy develops quickly in developing countries during this period, and living quality improves significantly as a result. Second, peoples health conditions also become better and better with the development of national health care systems. When they become

11、 richer and richer, they care more about personal health conditions. Third, medical sciences also develop at a fantastic speed, and it is much safer for mothers to give birth.We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine that people will live longer and the

12、infant mortality will again fall. 1996.6. CET-6模板三描述图表 解释图表 补充解释 1) During the period between _ and _, _ declined abruptly from _ to _, while _ increased sharply from _ to _.2) Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. Compared with _ is much cheaper and more convenient_ . Apart from that, _.

13、3) However, there are still a number of people who _, generally for two reasons. On one hand,_. On the other hand, _.范文： Film Is Giving Way to TV1. 电影观众越来越少2. 电视观众越来越多，因为3. 然而，还是有人喜欢看电影，因为Film Is Giving Way to TVDuring the period between 1975 and 1985，film-goers declined abruptly from 85,000 to abou

14、t 12,000, while TV-watchers increased sharply from 5,000 to more than 100,000. Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. Compared with a film, TV is much cheaper and more convenient -you dont have to leave your house at all. Apart from that, you have many choices while watching TV, but a film

15、 concentrates on a certain topic.However, there are still a number of people who enjoy going to the cinema, generally for two reasons. On the one hand, the audio-visual effect of a cinema is much better. On the other hand, in a quiet and comfortable place such as a cinema, you can concentrate on wha

16、t you are watching and get the most of the film.作业：2002年06月英语四级写作试题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below: 1. 上图所示为

17、1990年、1995年、2002年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化；2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。Student Use of ComputersStudents tend to use computers more and more nowadays. Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has incr

18、eased sharply. In 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours; while in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours.Obviously computers are becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons for this. First, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life. Also, the fa

19、st development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers. We can easily contact with friends in remote places through the Internet. Besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables more students to purchase them.Along with the time spent on computers, there

20、arise some problems. The most serious one is that many students are spending so much time playing PC games so that they ignore their studies. It is urgent to let the students use computers in a proper way模仿练习： 1.电影观众越来越少 2.电视观众越来越多, 因为3. 然而还是有人喜欢看电影，因为During the period between 1975 and 1985, film-go

21、ers declined abruptly from 85,000 to about 12,000, while TV-watchers increased sharply from 5,000 to more than 100,000. Several reasons can account for this phenomenon, Compared with a film, TV is much cheaper and moreconvenient-you dont have to leave your house at all. Apart from that, you have man

22、y choices while watching TV, but film concentrates on a certain topic. However, there are still a number of people who enjoy going to the cinema, generally for two reasons. On the one hand, the audiovisual effect of a cinema is much better. On the other hand, in quiet and comfortable place such as a

23、 cinema, you can concentrate on what you are watching and get the most of the film. 开头段主题句1. From / According to the above picture /table/ chart/ diagram/ graph, we can see that/ it can be learned/ estimated/ predicted that . 2. As can be seen from the above picture /table/ chart/ diagram/ graph, gr

24、eat / dramatic changes have taken place in in/from to . 3. As demonstrated/ shown / illustrated / described / seen from the chart / table / graph, we can see that . 应用文四级以应用文为主准备，其次是现象解释型。 1. 应用文：你一个正读大学的好朋友给你来信说他想放弃四级考试，请你给他写一封信，劝说他不要放弃。 2. 应用文：因为学生证丢失，申请补办，并说明其对你的重要性 3. 现象解释：自行车丢失现象很严重；其原因是；如何解决。

25、4. 记叙文：The experience of my first job（略）5. 祝贺信：祝贺你的同学李明得到奖学金（略）（一）劝说信：不要放弃四级考试。 Dear Mary, Thank you for your letter dated June 2 which I reached me today. In the letter you said you wanted to give up the CET4 exam, and I am writing in the hope that you could hold up your spirit to take the exam and

26、 eventually pass it. As you mentioned, English listening is your terrible dream. You can try the tape I sent to you with this letter. The tape was made by our college English teacher, which helped me a lot. You can also do some listening in the morning everyday. As for your vocabulary, you need to r

27、emember the words with sentences. Thirdly, you need to read at least 2 passages every day for the reason that reading takes much marks in the CET 4, and it can enlarge your vocabulary at the same time. I wish you can take my advice and pursue your English study. May you get a high mark in the coming

28、 CET 4. If there is anything I can help, please let me know. Sincerely yours, Li Ming （二） 应用文：因为学生证丢失，申请补办，并说明其对你的重要性 Dear Sir or Madame, My name is Li Ming, a student of Business Department at our university. I am writing to re-question a new student identification card. A thief stole my wallet whe

29、re I put it yesterday. I have made every efforts to seek it back. However my dear card just simply disappeared with the thief. As you know, the student identification card is extremely useful for us. First of all, the CET 4 is drawing near, and I need it to enter the national test, which is held onl

30、y two times a year. Besides, the student identification card is also required in the library and it is a “must” for me to withdraw money from the bank. Please inform me when you have come to a decision. I am looking for your earlier reply. My telephone number is 54567xx. If further materials are req

31、uired, I am only too willing to forward to you. Many thanks, Sincerely yours, Li Ming （三）寻物启事，应用文 LostJune 23, 2007 I am so careless that I lost my student identification card in the library. Yesterday afternoon, I was studying English at the back row of Room 204 and preparing for my exam today, but

32、 when I went for supper, I lost my dear card. As you know, the card is extremely useful for me. First of all, the CET 4 is drawing near, and I need it to enter the national test, which is held only two times a year. Besides, the student identification card is also required in the library and it is a

33、 “must” for me to withdraw money from the bank. Will the finder please ring me up to fetch it back? My telephone number is 54567xx. I will be much obliged if anyone could help me. Yours 英文书信格式概述1、信头（Heading） 指发信人的姓名（单位名称）、地址和日期，一般写在信纸的右上角。英文地址的写法与中文完全不同，地址的名称按从小到大的顺序：第一行写门牌号码和街名；第二行写县、市、省、州、邮编、国名；然后

34、再写日期。标点符号一般在每一行的末尾都不用，但在每一行的之间，该用的还要用，例如在写日期的时候。日期的写法，如1997年7月30日，英文为：July 30，1997（最为普遍）； July 30th，1997；30th July，1997等。1997不可写成97。2、信内地址（Inside Address） 在一般的社交信中，信内收信人的地址通常省略，但是在公务信函中不能。将收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的左角上，要求与对信头的要求一样，不必再写日期。3、称呼（Salutation）是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方一、二行的地方，从该行的顶格写起，在称呼后面一般用逗号（英国

35、式），也可以用冒号（美国式）。（1）写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时，用Dear或My dear再加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直称其名（这里指名字，不是姓氏）。例如：My dear father，Dear Tom等。（2）写给公务上的信函用Dear Madam，Dear Sir或Gentleman（Gentlemen）。注意：Dear纯属公务上往来的客气形式。Gentlemen总是以复数形式出现，前不加Dear，是Dear Sir的复数形式。（3）写给收信人的信，也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如：Dear Prof. Tim Scales, Dear Dr. John Sm

36、ith。假如你不知道收信人的姓名，可用Dear Sir(s), Dear Madam, Dear Sir or Madam.假如你知道收信人的姓名，但他并非你的好友，可用Dear Mr. Smith, Dear Ms. Smith, Dear Dr. Smith, Dear Prof. Smith.4、正文（Body of the Letter）位置在下面称呼语隔一行，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。和中文信不同的是，正文中一般不用Hello！（你好！） 正文有缩进式和齐头式两种。每段书信第一行的第一个字母稍微向右缩进些，通常以五个字母为宜，每段第二行从左面顶格写起，这就是缩进

37、式。但美国人写信各段落往往不用缩进式，用齐头式，即每一行都从左面顶格写起。商务信件大都采用齐头式的写法。5、结束语（Complimentary Close）在正文下面的一、二行处，从信纸的中间偏右处开始，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。不同的对象，结束语的写法也不同。（1）写给家人、亲戚，用Your loving grandfather，Lovingly yours，Lovingly,等；（2）写给熟人、朋友，用Yours cordially，Yours affectionately, Best regards, Best wish, Love等；（3）写业务信函用Truly yours（Yo

38、urs truly），Faithfully yours（Yours faithfully）等；（4）对上级、长辈用Yours obediently（Obediently yours），Yours respectfully（Respectfully yours）等; (5) 假如你知道收信人的姓名，但他并非你的好友，用Yours Sincerely。6、签名（Signature）低于结束语一至二行，从信纸中间偏右的地方开始，在结束语的正下方，在签完名字的下面还要有用打字机打出的名字，以便识别。职务、职称可打在名字的下面。当然，写给亲朋好友的信，就不必再打了。（一）感谢信常用句型1I am gra

39、tefulobliged to you for 我非常感谢你的2I am greatly indebted to you for what you have done. 我为你所做的一切表示感激。3I am thankfulobliged to you for your unselfish assistance during感谢你在期间给予我无私的帮助。4I deeply appreciate your courtesy and we hope to have the opportunity of rewarding your kindness我非常感谢你的好意，并希望有机会回报你。5I ta

40、ke this opportunity to express my deep appreciation of your kind help you rendered me.我借此机会对你所给予我的帮助表示深深的感谢。6. It was kind and generous of you to do this for me，and l appreciate it more than l can say.你为我这样做真是太好了，我感激不尽。7. My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond my words, I wish I cou

41、ld repay it some day. 我无法用言语来表达对你的感激之情。但愿有朝一门能回报你的帮助。8. Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help, which l will never forget.请接受我诚挚的谢意，感谢你及时的帮助，我将难以忘怀。9. Words fail me when I want to express my gratitude to you. 感激之情难以言表。10. Again, I would like to express our warm thanks to you. 再次向你

42、表示感谢。范文July 7, 2008Dear Prof. James,As one of your students, I am writing to ask for your kind assistance. I wish to enroll in College of Computer at Oxford University, for which I am required to provide a letter of recommendation. As a senior professor in your field, one of my most respected colleg

43、e teachers and a person who knows me very well, you are the most suitable referee for me.As you know, I have laid a solid foundation in computer science. I would be grateful if, in the letter, you would confirm that I have adequate qualifications to follow the course. Would you be so kind as to give

44、 a brief introduction to my academic performance during my undergraduate studies, especially that under your supervision? Besides, your personal opinion of me will carry special weight. I have to submit the letter next month.Thank you so much for your generous help in this matter.Yours sincerely,Hen

45、ry Scott (二) 欢迎信范文 Dear Xiao Wang,Words failed me to express my excitement when I learned that you would like to spend your holiday together with me. It has been three years since we graduated from high school. I miss you so much that I even cant wait to see you. Now that it will be the first time y

46、ou visit Beijing, I am sure that your journey will be exciting, rewarding and full of a lot of fun.Ive made a rough plan for this holiday as follows. On the first day you arrive here, I will show you around our new campus. Especially, I will take you to visit our newly-built modem library. During th

47、e second three days, wed better go sightseeing around Beijing. We can visit some famous scenic spots and historical sites, such as Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, etc. On the fifth day, we can visit the Beijing Zoo, since you are quite interested in wild animals. The next day, we can do some shopping. There are many splendid markets and plazas in Beijing. On the last day, you can have a good rest before setting off. If there is anything inconvenient for you in this plan, please let me know immediately.By the way, since lots of people will go traveling in