高一英语下学期期末试题(含答案).doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流高一英语下学期期末试题(含答案)【精品文档】第 10 页高一英语试题第一卷I. 听力理解 (5段共15小题，满分15分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根 据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A，B，C项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第13题。1. Where does the young girl want to go with her father?A. To the park. B. To the movies. C. To the swimming pool.2.

2、 Based on the conversation, what time will they most likely leave?A. 9:30 am. B. 12:45 pm.C. 2:00 pm.3. What does the father suggest they do at the end of the day?A. Go to a restaurant. B. Watch a fireworks display. C. Play a board game.听第二段独白，回答第46题。4. Whats the average sleep time for the old?A. 10

3、 hours a night. B. 6. 5 hours a day. C. 6. 5 hours a night.5. Among the following famous people, who had 413 beds?A. Benjamin Franklin. B. King Louis XIV. C. Mark Twain.6.What can we learn from the passage?A. Old people need more sleep time than young people.B. Its easier for famous people to be sle

4、epless.C. Different people have different sleep time.听第三段对话，回答第7 9题。7.Where are they planning to go in the morning?A. To a park. B. To an art museum. C. To a shopping center.8.Why does the man want to visit the zoo in the afternoon?A. The zoo will be closed the rest of the week.B. The zoo is free to

5、 visitors that day only.C. There are unusual animals on display.9.How do they plan to get to the seashore at the end of the conversation?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.听第四段独白，回答第1012题。10. Why did the British official have to use Pidgin English?A. Because he should do by the local customs.B. Bec

6、ause it was the language all of them understood.C. Because the story happened in China.11.What can we learn about the Pidgin English from the passage?A. It had something to do with the Pigeons language in the past.B. It is spoken in the way English babies talk. C. It is a mixture of languages. 12. W

7、hich of the following is TRUE?A. In the story the French sailor would take the Chinese girl to his homeland.B. Pidgin English is spoken widely in all Pacific Islands.C. Pidgin English was born in the 17th century in China.听第五段对话，回答第1315题。13. What is the problem with the woman?A. She is having a hear

8、t attack. B. She was hurt in an accident. C. She is having a baby.14. Where is the man now?A. On the freeway. B. Downtown in traffic. C. In the airport parking lot.15.The operator tells the man to.A. help the woman breath easier B. keep the woman calm and warmC. put something soft under the womans h

9、eadII. 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. The serious expression of the captain kept his crew _.A. in the distanceB. from a distanceC. in a distanceD. at a distance17. It must have rained last night, _ the ground is wet now. A. for B. because C. since D. now that18. I

10、t was an unpleasant subject _ we _ for a long time.A. about whichdiscussed B. about whichargued C. over themargued D. whichargued19. Black clouds had completely _ the sun.A. blocked off B. broken out C. blocked out D. broken off20. How did you _ to paint the whole house in a week?A. try B. manage C.

11、 win D. succeed21. A heavy learning burden leads to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _ damage the health of students. A. in its turn B. in return C. in turn D. by turns22. Perseverance is a kind of quality - and thats _ it takes to do anything well. A. why B. that C. which D. wh

12、at23. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, Tom always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding24. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _ over 90 metres.A. are measuredB. measuring C. measured D. measure25. An idea came to him _ he might d

13、o the experiment in another way.A. which B. when C. what D. that 26. -How was Marys performance?-Oh, pretty good. I was quite _.A. admired B. interested C. impressed D. encouraged27. Why is he always forcing his daughter to practise playing the piano 3 hours a day if she is not _ for a pianist?A. me

14、antB. intended C. trained D. asked28. They did not find _ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet. A. worth their while B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. it worthy29. Nobody in our class but Tom and I _ that our monitor is going abroad for further education.A. know B. am to know C. have kn

15、own D. knows 30. Mr. Smith suggested the student _ to be given a prize.A. referB. referred C. referringD. would referIII. 完形填空（共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Long long ago, there was a small villageThis village had a 31 traditionAt the beginning of every y

16、ear, any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年) was given land and money to build a homeThe boy had to 32 his home before winterIf his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 33 him in any wayOne 34 , Paul and Marc reached their majorityThey 35 their land and

17、money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homesIn each village, they found the nicest 36 and talked to the ownersEach owner gladly offered 37 After Marc saw several homes, he 38 the best ideas and went back to his own landPaul, however, continued collecting more ideasSo

18、on he had so many great ideas that he began to 39 some of themBut he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next villageMarc began building his homeHe had several false starts, 40 his home gradually rose from his landBy fall, Marc had finished his homeIt wasnt perfect，but it was stro

19、ng and he could 41 it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 42 with home ownersThe first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 43 back to his landHe built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was weakThe first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to

20、 44 The villagers mourned for himMarc survived the winterEach year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look betterHe became a leader in the village, 45 a family, and lived a happy, content life31Astrange Bhopeful Cliterary Dcultural32Afind Bmake Ccomplete Dbuy33.Ahe

21、lp Bencourage Cscold Dpersuade34Awinter Bsummer Cautumn Dspring35AexchangedBreceivedCrecognizedDadvice36AgirlsBjobsChousesDpresents37AroomsBdrinksCattentionDadvice38AexpectedBgatheredCcreatedDunderstood39AforgetBbelieveCreplaceDdoubt40AbecauseBalthoughCbutDso41ArepairBrebuildCsellDimprove42Aconversa

22、tionsBachievementsCstrugglesDarguments43AdroveBrushedCflewDmoved44AblindnessBdeathCsadnessDillness45AbroughtBearnedCcontactedDraisedIV、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGrowing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. She was kind. People always seemed to

23、feel comfortable in her presence. For years, she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home with her where she taught a ceramic class.On one summer day, Mama told me to get changed and meet her at the car.I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did

24、 she have to ruin everything? I imagined the cool lake water. Irritated, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. We sat in silence. I was too upset to make conversation.“Tasha, would you like to know where we are going?” Mama asked calmly.“No,” I said.“We are going to volunteer at a childr

25、ens shelter today. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you,” she explained.When we reached the shelter, Mama rang the doorbell. Moments later, we were greeted by a woman. She led us to the front room where all of the children were playing. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred wi

26、th iron marks. I was told it was because she wouldnt stop crying. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars. Others hid their emotional wounds.As I took in my surroundings, I felt a gentle tug on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl looking up at me. “Hi. You want to play do

27、lls with me?” she asked. I looked over at Mama for reinforcement. She smiled and nodded. I turned back and said, “Sure.” Her tiny hand reached up and held mine, as if to comfort me.My mom taught me a valuable lesson that summer. I returned to the shelter with her several times. During those visits,

28、some of the children shared their troubled pasts with me and I learned to be grateful for what I had. Today as I strive to instill (逐渐灌输) these values in my own child, I reflect back to that experience. It was a time that I will never forget. 46. The author admired her mom for _. A. her kindness to

29、others B. her excellent teaching C. her quality of honesty D. her positive attitude to life47. According to Paragraph 3, when she was asked to go out with her mom, the author was _. A. excited B. angry C. surprisedD. worried48. From the passage we learn most children in the shelter _. A. were often

30、punished by staffB. werent allowed to go outside C. were once treated badlyD. all suffered from mental illness49. The underlined word “reinforcement” in the passage is closest in meaning to “_”. A. truthB. helpC. comfortD. support50. What lesson did the author learn from her experience? A. To value

31、what you take for granted.B. To play with children is fun. C. To love others is to love yourself.D. To do as what your parents do.B Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be

32、spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often askedPerhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup（基因构成）as human beingsWhat drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and envir

33、onments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survivalPerhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possibleNearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and

34、prepared forWithout knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the dangerWith knowledge, we can lessen its effectsExploration also allows minerals and other potential （潜在的）resources to be foundEven if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful laterResources may be more than ph

35、ysical possessionsKnowledge or techniques have been acquired through explorationThe techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our livesWe have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather f

36、orecasting and in communications systemsEven non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products （副产品）of technological developments in the space industry!While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our spe

37、cies to focus on what may serve to save usWhile space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangersThe danger exists, but knowledge can help human being to surviveWithout the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselve

38、s might not existWhile Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planetsIt is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future51Why does the auth

39、or mention the questions in Paragraph1?ATo express his doubts BTo compare different ideasCTo introduce points for discussion DTo describe the conditions on Earth52What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph2?AHumans are nature-born to do so BHumans have the tendency to fightCHumans may

40、 find new sources of food DHumans dont like to stay in the same place53The underlined word spin-offs in Paragraph 4 probably refers to_Asurvival chances Bpotential resources Cunexpected benefits Dphysical possessions54What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?AOur genetic makeup BRe

41、sources on the earthCThe adaptive ability of humans DBy-products in space exploration55Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?ASpace exploration has created many wondersBSpace exploration provided the best value for moneyCSpace exploration can benefit science and technology.DSpace explo

42、ration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.CAs the first woman Chancellor(总理) in Germans history, Angela Merkel topped Forbes magazines list of “The Worlds 100 Most Powerful Women” in 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009.She has even been compared to Margaret Thatcher and many people called her “Iro

43、n Lady”Merkel was born in Hamburg, West Germany, on July 17, 1954.Six weeks after she was born, her family moved to Templin. As a small child, Merkel quickly learned to speak but took longer to walk. “I was a stupid person when it came to moving？” Merkel said. “A normal person could do something nat

44、urally, but I had to think about it in my mind and practice.” As a teenager, she was the top student and graduated from high school with perfect marks. In 1973, Merkel went to the University of Leipzig, where she studied physics. At 32, she got her doctors degree in physics.She stepped_into_politics

45、 in 1989.In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994, her scientific background and strong will proved very useful. In 2005 she became Germanys Chancellor. She has been reelected to a second term as German Chancellor on September 27, 2009.Through her political career, Merkels persistence (坚持) and patience helped her a lot. “Shes bright and openminded,” said Hubert Markl. “She is the person who wants to know exactly what is going on, and how never giving up will influence our society and future.”56. As a small child, Merkel was slow