汽车专业英语术语汇总(复习资料).doc
《汽车专业英语术语汇总(复习资料).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《汽车专业英语术语汇总(复习资料).doc(9页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流汽车专业英语术语汇总(复习资料)【精品文档】第 9 页UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICSBody:车身 chassis:底盘stream-lined:流线 wind resistance:风阻 Frame:车架the power train:传动系统the drive train:驱动系a unitized body:承载式车身 unibody:整体式汽车车身suspension system:悬架系统 steering system:转向系统braking system(制动系统)suspension system:悬架系统 shock
2、absorber:减振器 control arm:控制臂、导向机构steering gears:转向器steering wheel:转向盘 idler arm:随动臂tie rods:横拉杆 power steering:动力转向Power booster:助力器 master cylinder:制动主缸Disc brake:盘式制动 drum brake:鼓式制动Brake pedal:制动踏板brake system:制动系统 stopping power:制动力Hydraulic brakes:液压制动brake pedal:制动踏板 brake fluid:制动液brake lines
3、: 制动管路 cylinders: 轮缸brake shoes:制动蹄 drum: 制动鼓 disc brake:盘式制动器 pliers:老虎钳squeeze:挤进,握紧;夹紧 rotating disc:旋转制动盘 Drum brake:鼓式制动器gasoline-burning piston engine:活塞式汽油发动机Diesel-fuel burning engines: 柴油发动机Fuel system: 供给系统 exhaust system:排气系统 Cooling system:冷却系统 lubrication system:润滑系统ignition system:点火系统
4、 electric spark:电火花air-fuel mixture:可燃混合气 cylinder: 汽缸ignition switch:点火开关 current:电流storage battery:蓄电池 ignition coil:点火线圈Distributor:分电器 spark plug:火花塞compression ignition engines:压燃式发动机charging circuit:充电电路 regulator:电压调节器 alternator (or generator):发电机mechanical energy:机械能 electrical energy:电能max
5、imum voltage:最大电压fuel system:燃料供给系统 fuel pump:燃油泵Filter:滤清器 carburetor:化油器fuel injection system:燃油喷射系统combustible mixture:可燃混合气 manifold:进气管exhaust system:排气系统carbon monoxide:一氧化碳 hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物)oxides of nitrogen:氮氧化合物emission control system:排放控制系统cooling system:冷却系统 combustion chamber:燃烧室 cool
6、ant:冷却液 Radiator:散热器 water pump:水泵 hollow:空的、空洞的block:汽缸体 head:汽缸盖Defroster:(除冰(或霜)装置) Lubrication system润滑系统 lubricant:润滑剂 piston rings:活塞环 cylinder walls:汽缸壁 oil filter:机油滤清器Transmission:变速器 wheel bearings:车轮轴承 differential:差速器 steering linkage:转向链接机构power train:传动系统 transmission:变速器shift lever:变速
7、杆 clutch:离合器Transmission:变速器 torque:转矩Differential:差速器 drive /propeller shaft:传动轴universal joints:万向节 axle movement:轴向运动 flexible universal joints:活动万向节 Differential:差速器UNIT 2 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEinternal combustion engine:内燃机liquefied petroleum gas(LPG):液化石油气Compressed natural gas(CNG):压缩天然气drive shaf
8、t:驱动轴rear-wheel-drive arrangement:后轮驱动布置形式front-wheel-drive arrangement:前轮驱动布置形式drive wheels:驱动轮mid-engine arrangement:发动机中置Pistons:活塞 reciprocate:往复spark ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机compression ignition(CI) engine:压燃式发动机electric ignition system:电子点火系统spark plug:火花塞 ignite:点燃 cylinders:气缸 combustion:燃烧c
9、ompression-ignition engine:压燃式发动机diesel engine:柴油机Spray:喷入 heavy-duty trucks:重型货车spark-ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机fuel system:燃料供给系统 ignition system:点火系统lubricating system:润滑系统 cooling system:冷却系统fuel system:燃料供给系统combustible mixture:可燃混合物air/fuel mixture:空气燃料混合气ignition system:点火系统spark plug:火花塞 air/f
10、uel mixture:可燃混合气lubricating oil:润滑油lubricating system:润滑系统 oil pump:机油泵 reservoir:贮存器; 油箱exhaust gas:排气cooling system:冷却系统exhaust system:排气系统emission-control system:排放控制系统starting system:启动系统Crank:转动曲柄 starting motor:启动马达internal combustion engine:内燃机chemical energy:化学能 heat energy:热能mechanical ene
11、rgy:机械能air/fuel ratio:空燃比Diesel engines:柴油机 intake:进气connecting rod:连杆 crankshaft:曲轴reciprocating movement/back and forth movement/up and down movement(往复运动)rotary motion/ turning motion:(旋转运动)crankshaft:曲轴Efficiency:效率 potential energy:潜能mechanical energy:机械能overall efficiency:总效率 compression ratio
12、:压缩比 air/fuel ratio:空燃比 uppermost position/(TDC, top dead center:上止点lowest position/BDC, bottom dead center:下止点stroke:行程 four stroke-cycle Gasoline Engine:intake stroke:进气行程 compression stroke:压缩行程power stroke:作功行程 exhaust stroke:排气行程revolution:转、圈 connecting rod:连杆intake valve:进气门 camshaft:凸轮轴press
13、ure difference:压力差 air/fuel mixture:空气/燃料混合气compression ratio:压缩比 TDC:上止点exhaust valve:排气门 exhaust gases:废气starter motor:启动马达 ignition key:点火钥匙start position:启动位置Flywheel:飞轮UNIT 3 AUTOMOTIVE LUBRICATION SYSTEM(汽车润滑系统)3.1 Lubrication Principles 润滑原理Friction:摩擦 primary job:基本任务Residual oil:残留的机油Lubric
14、ant:滑润剂 hydrodynamic:液力的oil adhesion:机油粘度 sliding friction:滑动摩擦 Pressure-Lubrication System压力润滑系统oil pan:油底壳 block:汽缸体oil pump:油泵 drain plug:放油螺塞 oil-pan gasket:油底壳垫圈Passageway:油道 oil filter:机油滤清器Crankcase:曲轴箱 tube:管filter screen:滤网gear-type:齿轮泵 rotor-type:转子泵full-flow filtering system:全流式滤清器pressur
15、e-relief valve:安全阀 bypass valve:旁通阀camshaft(凸轮轴)main bearing:主轴承 camshaft bearing:凸轮轴轴承Foam inhibitor:泡沫抑制剂 UNIT 4 THE COOLING SYSTEM(冷却系统)exhaust system:排气系统 cylinder wall:汽缸壁piston:活塞 cylinder head:汽缸盖oil film:油膜fuel mileage:燃油经济性 exhaust emissions:废气排放liquid cooling:水冷 air cooling:风冷water jacket:
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 汽车 专业 英语 术语 汇总 复习资料
限制150内