as well,either,also,too的区别(4页).doc
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1、-as well, either, also, too的区别1.also用于肯定句,既可表示两人干了同样的事,也可表示一个人干了两件事,通常位于be动词,助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。如:He has been to Beijing. I have also been there.他去过北京,我也去过。He is good at English. He is also good at Japanese.他擅长英语,也擅长日语。I also wants some tea.我也要点茶。注意:表示强调时,also也可放在助动词或情态动词等之前。比较:I can also do it.我也能干。
2、I also can do it.(同上)2.too也用于肯定句,比also更通俗,和also, as well可以相互替换,可放在句中,也可放在句末。如:Xiao Li went to Beijing and Xiao Zhao, too, went to Beijing.小李到北京去了,小赵也到北京去了。He studies hard and I study hard, too.他学习用功,我(学习)也用功。3.either用于否定句,而且只能放在句末。如:He didnt know it.I didnt know it either.他不知道那件事,我也不知道。I cant speak
3、French and cant write it, either.我不会讲法语,也不会写法语。4.as well在口语中用得很多,用法和too完全一样,可以互换,通常位于句末。见as well, as well as条。如:She not only sings,she plays the piano as well.她不但会唱歌,而且会弹钢琴。I can do it as well.这事我也能做。5.在含有责备、抱怨或规劝之类的句子中,若句子本身是以否定的形式表达肯定的意义时用“too”,而不用“either”。这类句子一般可用should, had better, would rather等
4、改成肯定的形式,只是语气稍有不同。如:Cant you see Ive got teeth, too?你难道看不出我也有牙齿吗?(You should see Ive got teeth, too.)6.在表示建议或邀请的句子中,若句子是否定的形式,肯定的意义,用“too”而不用“either”。这类句子在大都可以改成肯定的形式。如:Wont you come, too?你也来吗?(Will you please come, too?或=Please come too. )Wouldnt you have a cup of coffee too?您也来杯咖啡好吗?(Please have a
5、cup of coffee too.)7.在反意疑问句中,若主体句是肯定式,否定式的追加问句不影响整句的肯定意义,那么,主体句中可用“too”,而不可用“either”。如:She went to see her last Sunday too, didnt she?她上星期天也去看她了,(不)是吗?(Did she go to see her last Sunday too?)8.在具有否定意义的否定句中,否定词前可用“too”而不用“either”。但这类句子更常用“notether”结构来表达。如:He did not come, and she too did not come.他没来
6、,她也没有来。(He did not come, and she did not come either.)I believed, too, that I had never listened so attentively.我觉得我从来没有这么用心地听讲过。9.too虽在否定词后,但否定词仅仅是否定某个词或片语,而不影响全句的肯定意义时,一般用“too”而不用“either”。如:No worries and a comfortable place to sleep in are important, too.无忧无虑,睡的地方舒适也非常重要。as well as的用法作为习语用作介词时,as
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- as well either also too的区别4页 well either also too 区别
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