21年项目管理师模拟冲刺试题集5节.docx

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1、21年项目管理师模拟冲刺试题集5节21年项目管理师模拟冲刺试题集5节 第1节 121 You have summarized the project and note that 28,000 hours have been scheduled, 25,000 hours have been earned and 26,000 hours paid. The correct conclusion is:A. The project is operating at a favorable cost efficiency ratio.B. the project is spending more t

2、han plannedC. the project is behind scheduleD. the project is ahead of scheduleE. B and C正确答案：C 144 Project cash reserves are often used for adjustment in escalation factors which may be beyond the control of the project manager. Other than possibly financing (interest) costs and taxes, the three mo

3、st common escalation factors involve changes in:A. Overhead rates, labor rates and material costs.B. Overhead rates, schedule slippages, and rework.C. Rework, cost-of-living adjustments, and overtime.D. Material costs, shipping cost, and scope changes.E. Labor rates, material costs, and cost reporti

4、ng正确答案：A 项目的“健康检查”发现你的项目面临无法按时完成的风险。几个项目在竞争相同的资源，出现了严重的资源冲突。因而，你对项目的风险进行了量化分析，确定需要什么样的时间表应急措施以及会发生什么成本。你运用蒙特卡罗分析方法进行时间风险分析。你进行的时间表分析的基础是：A、工作分解结构B、甘特图表C、优先序图作出的进度表D、概率/影响风险分级矩阵正确答案：C 185 In general, attempts to smooth out period to period resources will _ the scheduled time and _ project costs.A. In

5、crease, decrease.B. Increase, increaseC. Increase, increase or decrease.D. Decrease, decrease.E. Decrease, increase正确答案：B 质量控制通常是由谁来实施的 （ ）AQA人员B项目团队C操作人员D项目管理部E以上都不是正确答案：C 最常用的用来确定项目收益率的技术包括_技术（ ）A净贴现值NPVB投资回收ROIC折算的现金流DCFD支付时间及风险敏感度分析E以上都是正确答案：E 如果一个任务的最乐观估算为12天，最悲观估算为18天，那么最可能估算为多少？A、15天B、13天C、16

6、天D、以上都不是正确答案：D 54 Historical records during close-out are useful to _ and _ for future projects.A. Predict trends, highlight problems.B. Analyze successes, shortfalls.C. Analyze strengths, document results.D. Support litigation, defend claims.E. Justify results, set standards正确答案：A 30 Work packages

7、are used to:A. Represent units of work at a level where work is performed.B. Clearly distinguish one work package from all others assigned to a single functional group.C. Limit the work to be performed to relatively short periods of time.D. All of the above.E. A and B only正确答案：D21年项目管理师模拟冲刺试题集5节 第2节

8、 175 Response Planning is the responsibility of the functional areas and considersA. mitigation.B. deflection.C. contingency planning.D. unforeseen occurrences.E. All of the above正确答案：E 在风险分析中标准偏差的概念很重要，因为它测量估计值的可变性，因此一个估计值的标准偏差越_ ，其可变性和风险越_ 。a. 大， 大，b. 大，小c. 小，大d. 小，正常正确答案：Aa Frame, 新项目管理, 79页。估价的标

9、准偏差 (SD) 越大，它的可变性和风险发生或同时发生的可能性就越大。例如，如果行为完成任务的成本是 $1,000 标准偏差SD 是 $100，行为 Y 花费同样的成本完成 $1,000，但标准偏差 SD 是$750；则行为 Y 比行为有更多的可变性和风险关联。 Using the situation the the Special window:A Productivity will increaseB His decisions will promote high satisfaction among his teamC His decisions will require less ti

10、meD All of the aboveE A and C only正确答案：B 62 The purpose of a dummy activity in an activity-on-arrow diagram is to:A. Identify a task that could be replaced by another.B. Take the slack time into account.C. Show a task that is not necessarily needed.D. Denote a milestone.E. Show a dependency relation

11、ship正确答案：E 你被任命为一个项目的项目经理。在你曾经参加过的项目中，整个团队的成员在项目动员大会之后就很少再碰面，你对这种做法比较失望。因为在整个项目进展过程中项目团队成员看不到项目进展的整体情况，有时你也看不到呈报给高层管理者的鲜明进展报告。因此你相信与项目团队成员分享信息是非常重要的。作为项目经理，你最先采取的行动就是建立一套信息检索系统。而下列哪一项不属于信息检索系统的一部分？（ ）A受动归档系统B项目管理软件C项目内部网D电子数据库正确答案：C 进度计划控制不考虑以下哪一项？A、 对造成进度计划变更的因素施加影响，保证变更是有利的B、 确定进度计划已经变化C、 管理实际发生的变

12、更D、 根据客户需求变更进度计划正确答案：D 历时估算是：（ ）A活动的预算历时B使用资源的时间C活动完成的时间D活动开始的时间正确答案：A 保证书的主要功能是（ ）A为提供的质量级别提供保证B提供对延期付款的保证C提供一种在项目接收后增加时间以纠正缺陷但又不增加成本的方法D保证购买的东西满足其使用目的正确答案：A 广泛使用（ ）沟通很可能有助于解决复杂问题（ ）A口头B书面C正式D管理信息系统正确答案：B21年项目管理师模拟冲刺试题集5节 第3节 36 Quality management deals with all of the following except:A. conforman

13、ce to requirements/specificationsB. satisfying the needs of the customerC. making products more desirable and luxuriousD. A and C.E. B and C正确答案：C 在一个最近的项目状态评审会议上，一名团队成员非常不满，而且贬低别人在团队中的地位。这个人属于下列哪项提及的破坏性团队角色？A寻求赞誉者B阻挡者C攻击者D独断者正确答案：B In preparing a good project definition, experienced project manager

14、s will:A Concentrate mainly on the end product rather than costs or benefits. These come later.B Realize that only the tip of the iceberg may be showing. As a project manager, you must get beneath it.C Understand that a project definition/plan is a dynamic rather than static tool, and thus subject t

15、o change.D Try to convert objectives into quantifiable terms.E All of the above正确答案：E Smoothing out resource requirements from period to period is called resource _.A.Allocation.B.PartitioningC.Leveling.D.QuantificationE.None of above.正确答案：CC 8 Fixed-price contracts place more risk on the _ .A. owne

16、rB contractorC. sellerD. B and CE. All of the above正确答案：D 当承包商违反合同，购买者不能得到-a. 补偿性的赔偿金b. 惩罚性的赔偿金c. 特殊的执行d. 清算赔偿金e. 上述所有正确答案：B b. 惩罚性的赔偿金 惩罚性的赔偿金用于惩罚一个该责备的当事人同时考虑到罚款。因为违反合同是违法的，惩罚性的赔偿金不是奖励条款。其他列出来的赔偿可用于赔付购买者的损失。 72 _ is associated with a buyers request for materials or equipment to meet a particular n

17、eed or accomplish a specific purpose.A. Express warrantyB. Implied warranty of merchantabilityC. Implied warranty of fitness for a particular purposeD. Prescribed warrantyE. None of the above正确答案：C 66 A project manager believes that modifying the scope of the project may provide added value for the

18、customer. The project manager should:A. Change the scope baselineB. Prepare a variance reportC. Call a meeting of the configuration control boardD. Change the projects objectivesE. Postpone the modification until a separate enhancement project is funded after this project is completed according to t

19、he original baseline正确答案：E 当一个过程处于控制之中，你想对此过程作什么？A、 不应该调整该过程B、 可以调整该过程达到连续改进C、 为了连续改进质量应该不断调整该过程D、 应该定期调整该过程正确答案：A21年项目管理师模拟冲刺试题集5节 第4节 Ouchis Theory Z relates more to _ whereas Theory X / Theory Y relates to _ .A . Project managers; team membersB . Company management philosophy in treating employee

20、s; the average workerC . Project sponsors; project managersD . The functional team; project sponsorsE . Recruitment policy; wage and salary administration正确答案：B 个别员工执行任务a. 对执行结果是否符合要求和规格付有最终责任.b. 是主要的程序设计的一部分，其真实本性只有项目经理知道.c. 对全部项目质量不可能有突出的贡献d. 应该不关心质量因为他/她对全部的项目范围无关紧要正确答案：Aa 参见学习手册。 质量责任和项目管理 49 Th

21、e most effective team motivator is:A. the visibility of the teams contributionB. the satisfaction of meeting a challengeC. understanding the importance of the projectD. the individuals professional challengeE. All of the above正确答案：A 项目计划业已制定项目结束日期已经确定顾客后来要求将附加的工作包括在项目中但顾客不会重新谈判项目结束日期成本不成问题项目班子应立即 （

22、）A求助于变更控制过程B启动应急计划C修改原项目范围以包括这一附加工作D执行原项目范围并且开始一个新项目来处理附加工作正确答案：A CIP embodies which of the following principals?A . constancy of purposeB . customer focus and involvementC . total involvementD . teamworkE . All of the above.正确答案：E 统计过程控制的一致性应用在:a. 正式的统计样本和控制程序中，他允许非常精确地测量执行任务的过程，因此保证产品同规格的一致性。.b. 使

23、用正式的统计概念和技术上以决定做出的选择，特别是在项目的执行和结束阶段.c. 从低于100%的总体因素中收集数据，由此推断出可制造的产品和可从事的活动.d. 表达对可接受产品需要的考虑目标正确答案：Aa 爱尔兰, V-1 页. 统计质量控制是用于测量产品的可变性和纠正措施的一种方法。根据统计的推论，当产品超出了可接受范围时，就有合理的理由确认产品不符合要求而拒绝它。另一方面，也有合理的理由确认产品符合要求而接受它。 170 The scope statement providesA. A basis for future decisions about a project.B. A basel

24、ine to accomplish verification measures.C. A baseline to evaluate potential scope changes.D. All of the aboveE. B and C only正确答案：D 以下因素中,哪一个对项目沟通需求有最大的影响?a. 利害关系者职责关系b. 外部信息需求c. 技术的可用性d. 项目组织结构e. 期望的项目人员招募正确答案：D62. d. The projects organizational structure Forms of project organization range from fun

25、ctional to projectized. In each form, the project manager, team members, and key stakeholders relate to one another in different ways. Accordingly, communication plans must be developed to address the advantages and disadvantages of each structure to ensure an optimum flow of communication among the

26、 parties. The Quality Risk _ .A is minimized through continuous monitoring.B is considered a long term risk.C will be reflected in the in-service life of the project result.D B and CE All of the above.正确答案：E21年项目管理师模拟冲刺试题集5节 第5节 148 A good team leader must be concerned not only with _ but also with

27、_ .A. Long term goals; short term goalsB. Organizational goals; personal goalsC. Legitimate power; referent powerD. Group efficiency; power and authorityE. Tasks to be accomplished; needs of the team members正确答案：E 在风险分析中标准差非常重要，因为它可以测量一个估算的可变性，因此，估算的标准差-，其可变性和风险就-。A、 越大、越大B、 越大、越小C、 越小、越大D、 越小、为常态正确

28、答案：A 87 Which type of process involves the agency holding discussions with each of the offerors, after receipt of their proposals, in the process of arriving at an agreement prior to the award of a contract?A. Sealed biddingB. Competitive proposalsC. Noncompetitive proposalsD. Formal bidE. Verbal bi

29、d正确答案：B 高层管理在什么时候应该执行定期项目审查？（ ）A完成里程碑时B每一个生命周期阶段结束时C客户严重索赔时D项目经理因成本超支汇报时正确答案：B 合同中的激励条款的作用是：A、 增加买方成本B、 通过增加成本提高项目质量C、 把风险转移给买方降低卖方的风险D、 改进合同、协调买卖双方目标的途径正确答案：D 统计抽样法可以确定项目的某个元素和产品是否符合要求。其最大优势在于：A、 不要求资源B、 抽样低于1%也可以达到足够的准确度C、 无需100%的检验元素就可以为总体提供满意的参照D、 只需在最终产品出现问题或客户发现不合格品时采用正确答案：C The risk of accept

30、ing a lot of poor quality, in acceptance sampling, is referred to as:A . buyers riskB . consumers riskC . producers riskD . type I errorE . B and D only正确答案：B The scope statement providesA . A basis for future decisions about a project.B . A baseline to accomplish verification measures.C . A baseline to evaluate potential scope changes.D . All of the aboveE . B and C only正确答案：D 如果一个任务的最乐观估算为12天，最悲观估算为18天，那么最可能估算为多少？（ ）A、15天B、13天C、16天D、以上都不是正确答案：D