最新仁爱英语八年级下册导学案.doc

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1、最新仁爱英语八年级下册单元导学案Topic 1 I have some exciting news to tell you.一、词的形式decide(名词)_ raise(过去式)_discuss(现在分词)_ cinema(复数)_dollar(复数) _ sell(过去式)_ queen(对应词)_ Canada(形容词)_condition(复数)_ comfortable(动词)_greet(名词)_ safe(副词)_二、重点词组及短语1. find out 2. start out 3.air conditioning 4.go on a trip to 5.make a deci

2、sion 6.decide on 7. over the phone 8.go on a spring field trip9. go on a three-day visit to 10.railway station 11.train station 12. hard sleeper 13. soft sleeper 14. field trip15. pay for 16. book tickets17.departure time 18.arrival time 19.total price 20. per ticket 21. a standard room with two sin

3、gle beds . 22. two rooms without a bathroom or air conditioning23. one-way ticket 24. round-trip tickete up with 26.work out27. put on a show 28.borrowfrom29. lendto. 30. as soon as31. hear from 32.look forward to (doing) sth 33. raise money 34.tell sb. not to do sth.35. serve tea 36. greet sb.37. p

4、ut on a play 38. King for a day三、单元知识要点1. take, spend, cost, pay 的用法辨析1)How much does your coat _ ?2)He _ twenty yuan on the dictionary.3)She _ ten yuan for the book.4)It _ them ten years to built the pyramid.5)The pen _ me five yuan.6)He _ five years studying English .7)How long does it _ to finish

5、 this work?8)How much does it _ to get to Shanghai by bus ?3. decide ,decide on, make a decision 的用法1）At last, they _ to go to Hainan by plane.2) They _ the best way to travel tomorrow.3) Lets _ _ _ together.3. find，find out, look for 的区别 find 发现，找到（强调结果） find out 找出， 查明（进过努力之后）look for 寻找（找的过程）1) W

6、hat are you _ _ ? My lost pen.2) I cant _my lost dog. Did you see it anywhere ?3) At last the policeman _ _ the secret.4. hope，wish 的用法辨析 1）都可接不定式，两者意思相当。2）两者都可以接宾语从句，但wish 后宾语从句的事实是难以实现的，所以常用过去式。3) wish 后可接不定式作宾语补足语，而hope 不能。1)I _ you to work hard at English. 2)I _ that I were you.3)I _ that you ca

7、n come to my party tomorrow.4)I _ to see you soon.5. as soon as “一 就” 引导时间状语从句 As soon as he got to Beijing , he telephoned me. We began to climb Mount Tai as soon as we arrived there .6. “数词 名称单数形容词”是一个复合形容词a ten-year-old boy an eight-year-old girla one-year-old baby a five-meter-long snake 有的没有形容词

8、400-meter race two day visit 7. “It is +adj + to do sth. ” it 形式主语，正在的主语是不定式短语。有时为了表示不定式发出的动作可在不定式前加for sb.作为逻辑主语。Etc，I ts important to read aloud English .Its necessary for us to listen to the teacher carefully in class.Its impossible for her to go abroad.8. so that.连词词组，so副词，that引导结果状语从句。He got up

9、 so late that he didnt catch the early bus.I felt so excited that I didnt feel cold at all.9. while 连词，可以引导并列句表示转折，也可以引导时间状语从句。He likes playing basketball while his twin brother doesnt like it at all.I was doing my homework while my mother was washing dishes.10. look forward to 的to 是介词，后面接名词、代词、动名词作

10、宾语。 I am looking forward to the summer holiday.He always looks forward to finishing school earlier.11. hear from = get a letter from = have a letter from.四、单元语法要点不定式在初中教句中的应用作主语To say is one thing and to do is another thing.Its very important to study English well.It took me three years to learn Eng

11、lish .Its no use to be angry with her.Its necessary for us to read aloud English .注意：也可以用动名词作主语，表示长期的、习惯性的动作Saying is one things and doing is another thing .Swimming is my favorite sports .2. 做表语My job is to teach English .Her task is to find out the cost by bike .He seems to be worried.It seems to

12、rain.Your duties are to study all the subjects well.Her wish is to study in Renai International School.注意：也可以用动名词做表语，表示长期的、习惯性的动作My job is teaching students.Her job is feeding animals.3.做宾语在一些动词如agree, continue, expect, begin，start, want, like, love,learn, forget, remember, need ,try, plan, prefer,

13、refuse，offer, hate, dislike, promise, pretend, choose, mean, manage, would like, afford, decide, try ones best，wish, hope 等后做宾语。I plan to buy a car.He began to study English the year before last.She forgot to bring her physics book.Please remember to take your umbrella with you.He couldnt afford to

14、buy a computer.I am not able to afford to help you.He tried to answer the question but he couldnt.动词不定式可以和疑问词what，whom, which, where, how, when连用When to go hasnt decided.Could you tell me how to get to the railway station ?I dont know how to do it.He wants to know which one to choose.She doesnt know

15、 where to buy a computer.We are deciding whether to see the film The Titanic.注意：begin, start, like,dislike,continue,hate后也可以接动词ing形式作宾语意思差别不大，而forget，remember, try, need, want 后也可以接ing形式作宾语和不定式作宾语意思差别较大。He forgot lending me some money.(他忘记了借了一些钱给我)You need to buy a computer.(主语是人)Your clothes need w

16、ashing.（主语是物）Your hair wants cutting.(你的发需要理了，主语是物)4.做宾语补足语 动词 ask, tell, want，teach，like， would like，follow，wish, invite, allow(允许), warn(警告)，expect，encourage, advise, get, order, hate等后可接带to 的不定式作宾语补足语I want you to help me.The school doesnt allow students to have long hair.Please follow me to repe

17、at this sentence .I wish you to work hard at all the subjects.He invited me to have dinner with him ,but I didnt go.The teachers told me not to be late for school.动词一感：feel 二听： hear, listen to 三让：let, make , have 四看：see, look at, watch, notice 可接不带to 的不定式做宾语补足语（强调过程）I often hear her sing in the room

18、.Let me help you. The boss made the children work for more than 10 hours a day.I saw you play basketball almost every day on last summer vacation.Look at me pronounce this word.I watched a man get into the house.The students are listening to the teacher read aloud the conversation.但这类句型变为被动语态时要带to,T

19、he children were made to work over 10 hours a day.The man was seen to steal things in the shop.The girl was often heard to sing in her room.注意：hear，see, watch后也可以接动词ing形式作宾语补足语，强调动作在进行。I heard her singing in the room when I walked past her room,I saw them playing basketball at 4:30 yesterday afterno

20、on.I watched the money jumping up and down.另help后可接带to 或不带to的不定式作宾语或宾语补足语。5.做定语，常放在修饰的名词或代词之后。I have many exercises to do each day.I have something important to tell you.The best time to visit Harbin is winter.The best way to travel is by bike . 注意：不定式作后置定语时和它前面修饰的名词存在动宾关系，如是不及物动词要带上相应的介词。I need a p

21、en to write_ .He has no room to live _.She has no friends to talk _.We need some paper to write _6. 做状语He went to the supermarket to buy clothes.Lets sell newspapers to raise money.They worked on the internet to find out the information about the cost.She came here to see me .Lets go to play soccer.

22、Why dont we put on a play to raise money五、习惯用语。1. 我有一些令人兴奋的事告诉你。I have_ _ _ _ _ you.2. 你们的任务就是查明旅行费用。Your task is _ _ _the cost of the trip.3.在卖完票后，他们开始抽奖。After they sold out the tickets, they_ _ _.4. 我期待着去泰山的旅行。 Im _ _ _ the trip to Mount Tai. 5. 她在盼望着买一辆小汽车。He _ _ _ _ a car.6. 我可以知道你的名字和电话号码吗？_I _

23、your name and telephone number, please?7. 一些学校想出了很好的办法，例如一日国王或王后 Some school _ _great ideas, “ king or Queen for a Day”.太远了而不能骑自行车。Its _ _ _ _.9. 很难说。Its _ _ _.10. 我愿坐飞机去。 Id love to _ _ _.11. 我认为旅行的最好方式是骑自行车。 I think the _ _ _ _ is _ bike.12. 我想订购一间两张单人床的标准间。 Id like _ _ a _ room _ two _ beds.13. 这个故事是我想到了我的童年时代。 This story _ me _ _ my childhood.14. 乘火车到广州要花多少时间？ _ _ does it _ _ to Guangzhou by train ?15. 这件外衣的价格是多少？ Whats _ _ _ this coat ? _ _ is _ _ ?16. 乘轮船到重庆要花多少钱？ _ _ does _ _ to arrive in Chongqing _ _ ?.8