英语六级考试重点词汇(精).doc
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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流英语六级考试重点词汇(精)【精品文档】第 21 页1. defy 公然反抗/ verify证明,确定 / certify证明,证实 / rectify纠正,整顿 / justify / magnify / amplify / simplify / specify具体指定 ,详细说明/ modify / qualify / simplify / clarify / terrify恐吓/ classify / identify2. mend / amend 修改,修订/ recommend劝告,推荐 ,委托/ commend 推荐,赞扬/ command 命
2、令,指挥3. cooperation / corporation4. commemorate / memorize / in honor of / in memory of5. agitate / clap / slap / fluctuate 波动,升降6. compensate / supplement7. capacity / capability / ability / faculty能力8. deliberate / desperate绝望的,拼命的,非常的 / delicate 灵敏的,美味的,细致的9. conscious / conscientious 正直的,谨慎的10. e
3、xceedingly / excessively11. reliance / trust / belief / confidence12. vigorous / rigorous 严酷的,严厉的,酷热的13. sensitive敏感的,过敏的 / sensible14. flash/ crash / crush / clash / smash 击败15. jeopardize危及,冒险 / terminate / resume relations16. inspire / expire17. literal / liberal / literary文学的18. homogeneous 相同的,
4、同类的/ simultaneous同时的 / instantaneous 立刻的/ spontaneous 自然的,自发的/ harmonious 协调的19. competitive / competent20. extinct / distinct清楚的,区别的,显著的 / instinct 本能21. deduce推论,演绎 / seduce 引诱/ induce 说服,招致22. perspective / prospective / respective23. surplus / deficit / defect缺陷 / sufficient24. respective / resp
5、ectable / respectful / respected25. strain强迫,滥用 / stain斑点 / restrain 抑止/ constrain强迫 / refrain 抑制26. evoke 引起/ provoke激怒,引起 / irritate / invoke恳求,采用 / poke 拔弄,引起27. open / cease / resume fire / ignite28. hostility / futility无用,无意 / hospitality / absurdity / commodity29. superiority / inferiority / p
6、riority30. commerce 社交,应酬,/ commence31. stationery 文具/ stationary 固定的32. compliment / complement33. apprehension / comprehension34. access / assess / inaccessible to35. spark / trigger / give rise to36. negligible可以忽律的 / negligent37. tackle / address / cope with / deal with38. stability / capability
7、39. coincide / collide / crash40. prescribe开处方,规定 / describe / inscribe 书写,雕刻/ subscribe捐助,签署 / script 字迹,字体,正本/ manuscript41. ascend / transcend 胜过,超越/ descend一.首考与with 的搭配comply with ,coincide with, collide with, collaborate with ,cope with, mingle with交往, furnish with,acquaint oneself with(be acq
8、uainted with come up with ,do away with ,be identical, in accordance with ,find fault with ,in association with,in line with,in harmony with, get away with ,lose contact with ,with keen anticipation, be consistent with, be (incompatible with相容的,谐和的,一致的, in collaboration with ,reconcile 和解,调停with.二.
9、与to的搭配关系也是考查重点conform to , be apt prone liable to , be subordinate to , be superior to , be inferior to , be relevant to , be identical to , be indifferent to ,resort求助,依赖 to , dedicate to , in contrast to , in response toin obedience to , be subjected to , adhere to , ascribe to ,attribute tosubscr
10、ibe捐助 to ,be susceptible 敏感的,善感的to ,cater to , be secondary to ,have access to , inaccessible to, cling to , in proportion to , do credit to ( 为-带来光荣,show somebody to (引领 with reference to ,be bound to ,get round to, live up to.三.与for 的搭配compensate for , take the blame for , have tolerance for , dis
11、play admiration for ,revenge oneself for sth. go in for , show scorn for.四.与on的搭配on the threshold开端,入口 of , on the decline , on no account , on file ,comment on , catch on , on the occasion , be intent on , have a profound effect on ,look out on ,look on as,heap praise on .五.与of的搭配deprive sb .of sth
12、. ,be suspious of ,of no avail , in terms of, be critical of , in the vicinity附近,接近 of, make sense of ,in honor of at the height of , the array of , a fration of , conceive of, a stack of,in quest of ,by virtue of.六.与in 的搭配in compensation, in a minority, in a dilemma , result in , in that, provided
13、that , in between ,in case of,in memory of.七.其它搭配at random , hang by a thread , keep off, look into , lay off, lose no time in doing sth. ,put away , regardless of ,talk sb ,into doing sth.deceive sb . into doing sth.,insight into,hand over, take on .五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用,应用be s
14、atisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardlywhen 刚就come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might as well 还是好argue about 争论take(make a stand for 捍卫take(make a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh ones me
15、mory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against ones will 违心地in ones will在 遗嘱中of ones free wil l 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到时have intention of 有意,打算no inten
16、tion of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to 的答案(线索、办法carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作be of little value 没什么价值cure sb.of 治好某人pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿拉die off 死去,
17、凋谢drop down 落下do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb.与某人友好entitle sb.(to dosth.给予某人(干某事的权利beyond ones power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对发生兴趣be answerable for 应对hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers 突然哭(欢呼起来in corr
18、espondence with 与联系(通信be advantageous to 对有利be beneficial to 对有益in debt to sb.欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事put(set right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在范围内call
19、at 访问so blank (头脑变成空白so dim (大脑浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词give rise to 导致give reason to 对进行解释give suspicion to 对怀疑make provision for 为作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给be bored to death 烦死了step int
20、o 插入,干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要a close(narrow shave 侥幸的脱险六级考试词汇题从词性角度看主要涉及动词、名词、形容词和少量副词、短语介词和连接词。词汇题的应试应从词的词性及其搭配入手,在较长的题干中找到决定正确答案的线索和依据,从而提高命中率,缩短答题时间。动词题对于选择项为动词的词汇题,我们主要应从以下几个角度确定答题的切入点:1. 如果动词为不及物动词或被动语态,寻找句中该动词的主语,根据主谓的意义搭配关系确定答案。2. 如果动词为主动语态的及物动词,则主要应寻找句中该动词的宾语,根据动宾的语义搭配关系,一般也能非常有效地确定正确答案。3. 对于
21、通过“主-谓”,“动-宾”关系的判断尚无法确定答案的,如是及物动词,可同时根据其主语及宾语的特点来进行判断。4. 如是不及物动词,则可同时根据其主语及状语修饰语来进行判断。5. 除了动词与主、宾及状语的搭配之外,六级考题中还有相当一部分动词词汇题可通过空档后与动词搭配的介词来确定。6. 还有一类动词题,如考生对某些动词的句型搭配(Verb Pattern比较熟悉的话,则也可以非常容易地根据其常用句型搭配来选取答案。例1.Mike just discovered that his passport had_three months ago.A. abolishedB. expiredC. end
22、edD. constrained本题根据选择项动词的主语passport(护照,可立即确定答案为B(过期。2.Although there are occasional outbreaks of gunfire, we can report that the rebellion has in the main been_.A. canceledB. destroyedC. suppressedD. restrained本题找到了主语“the rebellion”(起义、暴动,即可知答案为C(被镇压。3.Since the two countries couldnt_their differen
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