英语四级常考词汇大全(恋恋有词).doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流英语四级常考词汇大全(恋恋有词)【精品文档】第 25 页四级恋练有词课程A. 单词识记Unit 1 man n.男人；人类；（有某类嗜好的）人 Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay Impossible.Napoleon 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说不可能的。 同义替换词： person, mankind, boy, humanity, guy Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.-尼尔阿姆斯特朗 对于一个人来说，这只是一小

2、步；但是对于人类来说，这却是一大步。 形近词 manager n. 经理；管理人（明星、艺人等的）经纪人；业务管理人 German adj. 德国的n. 德国人 manufacturer n. 生产商；制作商 policeman n. 警察 human adj. 人的；人类的n. 人 can aux. 能；会；可能n. 罐头；容器v. 开罐 tongue twisterCan you can a can as a canner can a can?你能够像罐头工人一样开罐头吗？ 形近词 candidate n. 候选人；投考者 cancer n. 癌，癌症；肿瘤 scan n. 细看；浏览；扫

3、描 candle n. 蜡烛；烛形物；烛光 more adj.更多的adv.更多地；更大程度上 同义替换词： furthermore, besides, additional, additionally 形近词 moreover adv. 再者；加之；此外 furthermore adv. 而且；此外 peoplen. 人；人们；（与政府或上流社会相对的）人民；民众；大众 同义替换词： mankind, citizen, nation, folk low adj. 低的；矮的；低下的 同义替换词：flat 形近词 follow v. 跟随；跟着；尾随；遵循（建议、指示等）；跟踪 flow v.

4、 流动；流向；（信息）传播 hollowv. 空的；空心的；空洞的 mat n. 席子；草席；垫子 形近词 matter n. 事情；（是的）问题；关乎的问题；（印刷或阅读的）材料；（有形的）物质 v. 有关系；要紧；有影响 material n. 材料；素材adj. 物质的 let v.允许；让；使 同义替换词： have, grant, suppose 形近词 completely adj. 完整地；齐全地；全部地；彻底地 outlet n. 出口；出路；发泄；折扣店 delete v. 删除；擦掉 line n. 行，列；（思想或行动的）步骤；方式，方法；路线 v. 排队；加衬，做里子

5、同义替换词： row, range, rank 形近词 gasoline n.（美）汽油 headline n.（尤指报纸头版的）标题；大字标题；（广播或电视里的）新闻提要 like v.喜欢；喜爱；希望prep.像；如；像要 同义替换词： love, prefer, affect 形近词 likely adj. 可能的adv. 很可能 dislike v. 不喜爱；厌恶n. 不喜爱；厌恶 alike adj. 同样的；相同的 unlikely adj. 不太可能的；未必会发生的 knowv. 知道；认识；通晓 同义替换词： be aware of 形近词 knowledge n. 知识；学识

6、；知道 unknown adj. 不知道的；未知的 many adj.许多的；大量的pron.许多人 同义替换词： numerous, multiple, lots of most adj.最多的；最大量的adv.最；极其；非常 同义替换词： maximum 形近词 mostly adv. 主要；大部分 make v.做出；制造；使成为；把做（好） 同义替换词： produce A plant may produce new flowers man is young but once. 花有重开日，人无再少年 just adv. 刚才；只是；正好 同义替换词： merely, simply,

7、only, indeed, but 形近词 adjust v. 调整；调节；校正 justify v. 证明（决定、行为或想法）正当；表明必要 justice n.正义；公正；司法；审判员 newadj. 新的；新近出现的 同义替换词： fresh 形近词 newspaper n. 报纸；报 lie v.躺，平放；位于；说谎，欺骗n.谎话 形近词 believe v. 相信；认为 belief n. 信任；相信；信念 may v.aux.可能；可以；祝n.五月(May) 同义替换词： can 形近词 maybe adv. 大概；或许；也许 mayor n. 市长 onlyadv. 只；仅仅ad

8、j. 唯一的 同义替换词： merely, barely, unique, simply comev.来，来到；出现 同义替换词： occur, happen, become 形近词 become v. 变成；成为；变得 outcome n. 结果；结局；后果 overcome v.战胜；克服；控制 get v. 变得；成为；到达v. 使得；获得；变成；收到 同义替换词： acquire, gain, obtain 形近词 forget v. 忘记；遗忘C. 单词应用 mann. 男人 2011-12 阅读 “In mixed schools, boys feel compelled to a

9、ct like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means, ” the study reported. human adj. 人类的 2000-6 阅读 One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. candidate n. 候选人；投考者 2009-12 阅读 Throughout

10、 this long, tense election, everyone has focused on the presidential candidates and how theyll change America. flowv. 流动；流向；（信息）传播 2013-6 阅读 If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utilitys power grid. completely adj. 完整地；齐全地；全部地；彻底地 2010-6 阅读 Early models often

11、 failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the planethe area least subject to impactfrom its original position in the landing wells. like prep. 像 2013-6 阅读 Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community o

12、f conventional homes. justice n. 正义；公正；司法；审判员 2003-阅读 Obviously the justices did not show their personal preferences, their mere likes and dislikes, they stated their considered judgment, painstakingly arrived at after thorough inquiry and deliberation. comev.来；出现 2013-6 阅读 In the absence of societa

13、l pressures to maintain pair-bonds, OSullivan suggests that romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should determine who we stay with and for how long. alike adj. 同样的；相同的 2003-9 阅读 Television passes information, and indiscriminately, to all viewers alike, whether they are c

14、hildren or adults. newadj. 新的 2013-6 阅读 Large companies have a difficult time switching into new markets because there is a temptation to put existing assets into the new businesses.A. 单词识记Unit 2 less adj. 更少的adv. 更少地 同义替换词： tiny, little, small More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达 形近词 nevertheless adv. 然而；

15、不过 endless adj.无止境的；无边无际的；无休止的 careless adj. 粗心的；漫不经心的 hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的 worthless adj. 无价值的；无用的 conversation n. 会话；非正式会谈 同义替换词： dialogue The reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest men of past centuries. - Descartes 所有的好书，读起来就如同和过去世界上最杰出的人谈话。- 笛卡尔 meanv. 作解释；意指adj. 生气

16、的；暴力的；吝啬的n. 平均值 同义替换词： imply, selfish, average 形近词 means n. 方法；手段；工具 meaning n.意义；意思；意图 meanwhile adv. 同时；在此期间 want v. 需要；想要；（用于建议）应该做n. 缺乏；缺少；想要的东西 同义替换词： intend give v. 为做；提供；给出；给予；举办（聚会等） 同义替换词： present, donate, grant 形近词 forgive v. 原谅；饶恕；宽恕；（用于礼貌用语或道歉语中）请原谅/恕我无知 much adv. 非常；很多；经常；很 同义替换词： extre

17、mely, greatly, quite, massive listn.一览表；名单；目录；（特定顺序的）一系列，一长串v.列举；力数（以特定方式）把列入单子（或报告） 同义替换词： catalog 形近词 specialist n. 专家 letter n.信；信函；字母 同义替换词： literature, alphabet firstnum. 第一pron. 第一次；首次 adv. 最早；最新；先n. 首次出现的事物；首例 同义替换词： primarily, initially, beginning, premier, basic life n. 生命；一生；寿命 同义替换词： exis

18、tence, living, age, livelihood need v.（为做成某事或正常生活）要求有；必须有；需要；应该；应当n. 必要；需要 同义替换词： necessity, want form n. 形式；形状；外形；方式；表格v. 形成；组成形状；使排列成 同义替换词： figure, model, outline, shape 形近词 inform v. 通知；告知；告发；检举 information n. 消息；（计算机程序储存和使用的）数据；资料 perform v. 履行；执行；演出；表演；表现 former adj.先前的；曾经的pron. 前者；前一个 uniform

19、 adj.（同一物）始终如一的；均匀的；划一的；（不同物）全都相同的n. 制服 transformer n. 变压器；转换器 look v. 看；瞧；望；浏览；查看 n. 看 同义替换词： watch, take care of, face 形近词 overlook v. 俯视；眺望；忽略；宽容 outlook n.（对生活的）观点、看法；展望 fee n. 费，酬金；赏金 同义替换词： charge, cost, tip 形近词 feeling n. 感情；感觉；知觉 coffee n.咖啡；咖啡茶 feedback n.反馈；反应 problem n. 问题；难题；困难 同义替换词： qu

20、estion place n. 地方，地点；住所 同义替换词： location, site, house main adj. 主要的；最重要的；基本上 同义替换词： chief, heart, primary, major, central 形近词 maintain v. 维持；保持；断言；维修；保养 maintenance n. 维持；保持；维修；赡养费 mainland n.大陆 livev. 居住；生活 adj. 活的；有生命的；现场直播的 同义替换词： alive, exist 形近词 deliver v. 投递；送交；发表（讲话）；递送；接生（婴儿） lively adj. 活泼的

21、；逼真的 delivery n. 投递；分娩；讲话方式 hear v. 听见；审理；听说 同义替换词： listen 形近词 heart n. 心；内心；勇气；要点 mad adj. 发疯的；恼火的 同义替换词： crazy, angry, crazed down adv. 往下；向下；朝下prep. 在之下 同义替换词： below, under 形近词 downward adj. 向下的；下降的；趋向没落的 both pron. 两者(都) 同义替换词： again, additionally, two 形近词 bother v. 烦扰；操心 n. 麻烦C单词应用 careless adj

22、.粗心的；漫不经心的 2005-6 六级阅读 But last week the New Zealand Life Sciences Network accused Ingham of “presenting inaccurate, careless and exaggerated information” and “generating speculative dooms day scenarios that are not scientifically supportable”. endless adj. 无止境的；无边无际的；无休止的 You endlessly think it ove

23、r. Having the decision hanging over your head is a huge energy drain. nevertheless adv. 然而；不过 2007-12 阅读 Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market sharethis despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water. specialistn. 专家 2

24、003-9 阅读 Although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires, they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management. information n. 消息；（计算机程序储存和使用的）数据；资料 2011-12 阅读 People are being lured (引诱) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, freeservice without realizing theyre payin

25、g for it by giving up loads of personal information. deliver v. 投递；送交；发表（讲话）；递送；接生（婴儿） 2003-9 阅读 But consider this very different use of the term, a newspaper reports that the Supreme Court has delivered its opinion in a controversial case. perform v. 履行；执行；演出；表演；表现 2011-12 阅读 The research argued th

26、at boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills. both pron. 两者（都） 2007-6 阅读 While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like t

27、o think so. heartn. 心；内心；勇气；要点 2011-6 听力 It takes a lot of energy, but thats not heart of my paper, so I guess I should leave it out. live v.居住；生活 2013-6 阅读 Romantic love has clear evolutionary roots but our views about what makes an ideal romantic relationship can be swayed by the society we live i

28、n.A. 单词识记Unit 3 light n. 光；光线；（电）灯；交通信号灯adj. 轻的；光亮的；天色亮的；（颜色）浅的 同义替换词：lamp, shining 形近词 delight n. 高兴；愉快；令人高兴的人（或物）v. 使高兴；使愉快 daylight n. 天明；日光 listenv.（注意地）听，留神听；听从；听信 同义替换词：hear, ear mate n. 伙伴，朋友（尤指男性之间）；配偶v. 交配；配对 同义替换词： friend, brother, colleague, fellow 形近词 playmate n. 游戏的伙伴；玩伴 climate n. 气候；氛

29、围；形式；状况 classmate n. 同班同学 approximate adj. 大约的；近似的；粗略的 v. 近似于 intimate adj. 亲密的；个人的；温馨的 ultimate adj. 最后的；最终的；最重要的 effect n. 结果；效果；效力；影响 同义替换词： consequence, result, issue, outcome 形近词 effective adj. 有效的；有影响的 learn v. 学；学习 同义替换词：study far adj. 远的；（某个方向上）最远的，最端的； adv. 远；遥远地 形近词 farm, welfare, farther,

30、 farewell 同义替换词：far away 形近词 farm n. 农场，农庄；饲养场v. 耕种；在上从事畜牧业 welfare n. 健康；安宁；幸福；（美国）社会保障金adj. 福利的 farther adv. 更远地 adj. 更远的 farewell int. 再会 n. 告别 even adv. 甚至；甚至更，还 同义替换词：flat, equivalent, equal 形近词 prevent v. 预防，防止；阻止 evening n. 傍晚；黄昏；晚上 event n. 事件；大事；事变 eventually adv. 终于；最后 friend n.朋友；友人 同义替换词

31、：assistant, fellow 形近词 friendly adj. 友好的；友谊的 friendship n. 友谊；友好 important adj. 重要的；有势力的 同义替换词： big, significant, primary once adv. 一次；曾经n. 一次 同义替换词：ever, one time 形近词 concern n. 关心；挂念；关系 v. 涉及；关系到 concept n. 概念；观念；设想 concentrate v. 集中；聚集；浓缩 concert n. 音乐会；演奏会 concentration n. 集中；专注；浓缩 concerning pr

32、ep. 关于 conceal v. 把隐藏起来 computer n. 计算机，电脑 同义替换词： calculating machine, computing machine few adj. 很少的；少数的；几乎没有的 同义替换词：tiny, little, small paper n. 纸；官方文件；文章；论文 同义替换词：newspaper, document, file feel v. 感觉；感到；触摸；摸到n. 感觉；总体印象 同义替换词：sense, touch keep v. 保持；坚持 同义替换词：insist, persevere pressv. 压；按；揿；催促n. 压；

33、新闻；出版社 同义替换词：compress, push, publisher 形近词 express v. 表示n. 快车；快递 impression n. 印；印象；印记 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；令人钦佩的 compress v. 压紧；压缩 old adj. 老的；（人）岁的 同义替换词：ancient, aged, advanced A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams. (J. Bar

34、rymore) 只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想，一个人才算老。（巴里摩尔) 形近词 hold v. 拿住；掌握；拥有 cold adj. 冷的；冷淡的 n. 冷 gold n. 金；钱财adj. 金制的 household n. 家庭；户；家务 golden adj. 金色的；极好的 bold adj. 大胆的；冒失的 fold v. 折叠；合拢n. 褶 choose v. 选择，挑选；情愿 同义替换词：select, pick, elect, prefer plan n. 计划；打算v. 计划；打算 同义替换词： scheme, programme, project ,d

35、esign, schedule, propose 形近词 plant n. 工厂；发电厂v. 栽种；种植 plane n. 平面；飞机 explanation n. 解释，说明；辩解 planet n. 行星 plantation n. 种植园；栽植 money n. 货币；金钱，财富 同义替换词： currency, wealth, treasure, fortune product n. 产品；制品；产物；（乘）积 同义替换词：outcome 形近词 production n. 生产；产品；总产量 fit v. 适合；安装v. 适合adj. 健康的；合适的 同义替换词： suitable,

36、 proper, appropriate, fitting ,install 形近词 benefit n. 利益；恩惠；津贴C.单词应用 delightadj.高兴的，愉快的 2002-6 阅读 So biologists were delighted early this year when, with the help of the Navy, they were able to track a particular blue whale for 43 days, monitoring its sounds. playmaten.玩伴 2005-12 阅读 A three-year-old

37、 might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. climate n.气候 2011-6 阅读 More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the

38、 report. welfare adj.福利的&（美国）社会保障金 2000-6 阅读 While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many statesat least in getting people off welfare. learnv.学习 2006-6 阅读 Or they may wish to expose their children to another culture, and the opportunity to learn a

39、second language. eventn.事件 2010-12 听力 Theyre also sharing information about concerts and sports events as well as jokesand their philosophies of life. conceptn.观念 2006-12 阅读 And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which

40、 people face the challenges of daily life. eventually adv.终于 2013-6 阅读 The pledge is currently worth about $150 billion, but the programme predicts it will eventually be worth $600 billion. concentrationn.浓缩 2005-1 阅读 A study published recently in the journal Nature shows that air-borne leaded gas e

41、missions from the United States were the leading contributor to the high concentration of lead in the snow in Greenland. explanationn.解释 2013-6 阅读 Although many attribute Kodaks downfall to “complacency,” that explanation doesnt acknowledge the lengths to which the company went to reinvent itself.Un

42、it 4A. 单词识记 foundv.创立，创办；建立 同义替换词： establish, build, construct, institute 形近词 foundationn. 基础；地基；基金会 example n.例子，实例；模范 同义替换词：instance, case, model job n.职业；工作；零活 同义替换词： profession, employment, career, work office n.办公室；处；局；社 同义替换词：government, agency 形近词 officer n. 官员；干事；军官；警员 car n.汽车；小汽车；轿车 同义替换词： automobile, motor 形近词 care v. 关心；在意；喜爱；照顾n. 小心；担心；护理；照顾 career n. 事业；职业；生涯 carry v. 携带；运载；传送 card n. 卡；牌；卡片；名片 carpenter n. 木工；木匠 scarcely adv.