英语基础词汇分类.doc
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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流英语基础词汇分类【精品文档】第 28 页基础级别词汇表达目录 contents所有单词按话题分类记忆1 打招呼 greetings2 数字 numbers3介绍 introduction4 颜色 colors5 天气weather 6水果蔬菜 fruit & vegetables 7 身体部位 body 8 衣物clothes 9 职业Jobs10 星座 the signs of the zodiac11 动物 animals12 性格 personality13 月份months14 星期 weekdays15 国家国籍 countries16 洲名
2、continents17 交通 transportation18 地点 places所有单词按词性分类记忆1. 名词2. 代词3. 形容词4. 动词5. 副词6. 介词7. 连词所有单词按话题分类记忆1 打招呼 greetings初次见面Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.Glad to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.How do you do?How do you do. (适用于正式场合)日常见面Hello!Hi!Hey!How are you? Im fine, thanks. How are you?How a
3、re you doing? Fine, thanks! And you? ;再见See you later.See you.See you tomorrow. See you tomorrow.Goodbye.Bye-bye.Have a good/nice day! Thanks, you too.Have a good night! Thanks, you too.致谢Thanks! Thanks a lot!Thank you!Thank you very much!I appreciate your help! I appreciate it!回答You are welcome!Its
4、 my pleasure!No problem.2 数字 numbers基数词0 zero1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine10 ten11 eleven12 twelve13 thirteen14 fourteen15 fifteen16 sixteen17 seventeen18 eighteen19 nineteen20 twenty21 twenty-one22 twenty-two23 twenty-three30 thirty32 thirty-two40 forty50 fifty60 sixty70 se
5、venty80 eighty90 ninety100 one hundred101 one hundred and one156 one hundred and fifty-six200 two hundred300 three hundred400 four hundred500 five hundred600 six hundred700 seven hundred800 eight hundred900 nine hundred序数词first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth 第八ninth第九tenth第十el
6、eventh第十一twelfth 第十二thirteenth第十三fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五sixteenth第十六seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一twenty-second第二十二twenty-third第二十三thirtieth第三十thirty-first第三十一fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十(one)hundredth第一百(one)hundred a
7、nd first第一百零一hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四3介绍 introduction自我介绍模板:Hello, everyone! My name is _. I am studying in /I am working in . There are _ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family. In my spare time, I like to
8、read books and learn English. I wish my English becomes better. I also like sports very much. Such as running, volleyball and so on. Im kind-hearted. If you need help, please come to me.I hope we can be good friends! 介绍别人:This is XXX. And this is YYY. 4 颜色 colors1. 红red2. 黄yellow3. 蓝blue4. 绿green5.
9、橙orange6. 紫purple7. 粉pink8. 黑black9. 白white10. 银silver11. 金golden12. 灰gray5. 天气weather WordMeaning Example Sentence(例句)Air-conditioner 空调The airconditioner keeps the office comfortable even when its very hot outside.breeze微风,轻风Dont bother with a hat. There is always a breeze near the ocean.centigrad
10、e摄氏度In the summer, the average temperature here is 20 degrees centigrade.chillyCold冷的Its a bit chilly today, so I think you should wear a coat.clear晴朗的On a clear night you can see a lot of stars. (a clear day/sky)cloud/cloudy云It may look cloudy in the morning, but the sun always comes out by afterno
11、on.cool凉爽的The days were boiling hot, but the nights were cool and comfortable for sleeping.flood洪水The flood was so bad, our basement(地下室)was full of water.fog/foggy雾,有雾的We couldnt see the bridge(桥) because there was too much fog.freezing coldvery cold It was a freezing cold day today.hail冰雹There was
12、 so much hail that some of the crops were destroyed.humid空气潮湿的The weather has been hot and humid all week.lightning闪电a flash of lightning 一道闪电 rain/raining/rainy雨The rains come in September. 雨季于九月到来rainbow彩虹I love rainbow.snow/snowy雪It is snowing outside.sunshine/sunny 晴朗的We hope to have sunshine on
13、 the day of the beach picnic.temperature温度Can you check the temperature before we get dressed for our walk?thermometer温度计The thermometer said it was 30 degrees.thunder雷Lets close all of the windows. It looks like a thunderstorm is coming.umbrella伞I always keep an umbrella in my car in case of rain.w
14、ind/windy风Its too windy to play golf today.6水果蔬菜 fruit & vegetables1. 苹果 apple2. 葡萄 grape3. 桃子 peach4. 香蕉 banana5. 菠萝 pineapple6. 草莓 strawberry7. 荔枝 lychee8. 柚子 grapefruit9. 橙子 orange10. 樱桃 cherry11. 梨 pear12. 石榴 pomegranate13. 早餐 breakfast14. 午餐 lunch15. 晚餐 supper/dinner16. 果酱 jam17. 比萨 pizza18. 米饭
15、 rice19. 面条 noodles20. 烤面包片 toast21. 鸡蛋,蛋 egg22. 三明治 sandwich23. 汉堡 hamburger24. 色拉 salad25. 牛排 steak26. 鸡肉 chicken27. 意大利面 pasta28. 牛奶 milk29. 咖啡 coffee30. 果汁 juice31. 汤 soup32. 苏打水 soda33. 茶 tea34. 土豆 potato35. 西红柿tomato36. 辣椒 pepper37. 红椒 chili38. 蒜 garlic39. 葱 green onion40. 洋葱 onion41. 茄子 eggpl
16、ant42. 豌豆 pea 43. 卷心菜 cabbage44. 大白菜 Chinese cabbage 45. 菜花 cauliflower7 身体部位 body1. 头 head2. 眼睛 eyes3. 眉毛 eyebrow4. 眼睫毛 eyelash5. 鼻子 nose6. 嘴 mouth7. 脖子 neck8. 耳朵 ear9. 头发 hair10. 额头 forehead11. 胸部 chest12. 肚子 belly13. 胳膊 arm14. 手 hand15. 手指 finger16. 大拇指 thumb17. 食指 index finger18. 中指 middle finge
17、r19. 无名指 ring finger20. 小拇指 little finger21. 手腕 wrist22. 肌肉 muscle23. 腰 waist24. 大腿 thigh25. 膝盖 knee26. 腿 leg27. 脚 foot28. 屁股 bottom29. 脊背 back30. 指甲 finger nail31. 心脏 heart32. 肺 lung33. 肝脏 liver34. 胃 stomach35. 肾脏 kidney36. 喉咙 throat37. 牙齿 teeth38. 脚趾头 toe39. 胳膊肘 elbow8 衣物clothes1. 衬衫 shirt2. 外套 co
18、at3. 夹克 jacket4. 背心 vest5. 毛衣 sweater6. T恤 T shirt7. 女式衬衫 blouse8. 裙子 skirt9. 女装 dress10. 围巾 scarf11. 帽子 hat12. 鞋 shoes (a pair of shoes)13. 袜子 socks14. 牛仔裤 jeans (a pair of jeans)15. 裤子 trousers /pants (a pair of pants)16. 短裤 shorts17. 套装 suit18. 男士无尾半正式晚礼服tuxedo 19. 泳装swimsuit 20. 轻便鞋walking shoes
19、 21. 胶底运动鞋;跑鞋running shoes/sneakers 22. 高跟鞋high heels 23. 凉鞋sandals 24. 靴子boots 25. 首饰珠宝jewellery 26. 耳环earrings (a pair of earrings) 27. 项链necklace 28. 手镯bracelet 29. 戒指ring 30. 领带tie 31. 腰带belt 32. 墨镜sunglasses (a pair of sunglasses) 9 职业Jobs1. 歌手 singer2. 舞蹈演员 dancer3. 医生 doctor4. 护士 nurse5. 警察 p
20、oliceman/plicewoman6. 工人 worker7. 厨师 cook8. 服务员 waiter9. 前台接待 receptionist10. 农民 farmer11. 司机 driver12. 经理 manager13. 老板 boss14. 律师 lawyer15. 收银员 cashier16. 理发师 barber/ hair dresser17. 乞丐 beggar18. 工程师 engineer19. 电脑编程员 programmer20. 编辑 editor21. 记者 journalist22. 主持人 host/ hostess23. 老师 teacher24. 音
21、乐家 musician25. 会计 accountant26. 演员 actor/ actress10 星座 the signs of the zodiac1. 魔羯座 (12/22 - 1/19) Capricorn 2. 水瓶座 (1/20 - 2/18) Aquarius 3. 双鱼座 (2/19 - 3/20) Pisces 4. 牡羊座 (3/21 - 4/20) Aries 5. 金牛座 (4/21 - 5/20) Taurus 6. 双子座 (5/21 - 6/21) Gemini 7. 巨蟹座 (6/22 - 7/22) Cancer 8. 狮子座 (7/23 - 8/22)
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