英语四级整理笔记.doc
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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流英语四级整理笔记【精品文档】第 68 页四级复习资料序(方法) 英语是你生活的必需,而不是为了考试。那么然后要建立一个小小的英语环境。首先下载“龙卷风网络收音机”免费软件,安装后就可以收听VOA,BBC等几百个英语电台的英语节目了。如果你的英语发音特别不准的话,你可以先从VOA的慢速英语来练习口语的正确发音。(听)有了这个环境,我们开始解决第一个问题,记忆单词这是一切的基础。学英语首先要学会正确的发音。新东方的41课堂的语音语调,美国英语班,李阳的疯狂英语教材,郭锐峰的ASAP英语教材,邱政政的TOEFL新听力一书都可以很好的解决这个问题。(发音)词根词
2、缀记忆法,刘仁的十天突破雅思真题词汇是方法学讲的最好的,刘毅的英文字根字典是拆分最好的,蒋争的英语词汇的奥秘是分类最好的,朗文词典第三版。(记忆单词)关于通过看电影学英语的方法,新东方的俞敏洪,杜伟老师建议,根据你的实际能力,先看23遍没有字幕的,然后再看一遍有字幕的,如果还搞不定,下载该电影的剧本,把剧本过一遍,先把剧本搞定(这已经是阅读问题了),然后再看一遍有英文字幕的,保证看着字幕理解是没有问题的。如果字幕的版本不理想,可以到射手网搜索下载,是全免费的(看电影学英语)口语往往是衡量一个人英语水平的标准,可以根据走遍美国的磁带或者VOA的Special English进行语音语调的模仿。要
3、求你大声的朗读,坚持背诵(reciting)。语言看懂了不是你的,背下来才是你的,背下来再说出来才真正是你的。在口语的发音方面,李阳疯狂英语的方法很值得推荐。针对中国人英语发音的缺点,李阳总结了五个发音秘诀:双元音和长元音发音要饱满I made a terrible mistake 短元音收小腹,短促有力lets get together again soongreat minds think alikeI am so prode of youGo HomeSweat Dream 连读I am working on itI will think it over 省略I don”t know w
4、hat to do 咬舌头3333Its the same thing 精确地发音有助于你正确的表达你的思想不被误解,例如下面的单词如果你发音不准的话,很有可能造成误会:bad i: bed beach bitch * sheet shit fool full 这是英语播音员常使用的方法。首先要保证的是,你的发音是要正确的。然后先做热身,尽最大可能噘嘴,发“屋”的音,然后尽最大可能咧嘴,发“一”的音,然后再噘嘴发“屋”的音,再转成咧嘴的“一”音。然后快速的转换,知道两腮酸痛为止。然后双手轻拍双颊,做一下简单的放松。接着找一份阅读材料来阅读。但是要注意,读的时候要咬住牙齿不要分开,然后尽量正确的
5、发音,把这篇短文度2遍。你会觉得这么做很难受,本来发音就不准,现在更没谱了。没关系,当你觉得两腮酸痛的时候,张开嘴,以正常的方式再朗读刚才的短文,你就会发现,你的发音已经有质的突破了,元音自然就饱满了,嘴自然就张开了,自己会明显的感觉到发音到位了。(发音)想学基础英语就选新概念,想学生活英语就选走遍美国总结:学好实用英语(不是应试)的一些方法,总结如下:1.不要浪费时间在选择题和枯燥的背单词上2.多多阅读英文报刊,网站,或是看英文肥皂剧,电影3.听VOA,BBC4.查单词用英英字典5.看DVD电影,要看不带字幕的,然后再看带字幕,实在还是没看懂,就下剧本研究,研究完毕再次看一边电影(一定要不带
6、字幕,。练习听力)6.看原版英文小说四级四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型:I 押韵题型(押头韵、押尾韵);答案总在相似中,如果有三个一样,基本上就在其中了。54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistentlycontinue v. 继续,连续; continually adv. 时断时续地; continuously adv. 连续不断地。说不停的咳嗽时,continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽,continuously是一直不
7、停的咳嗽。consequently adv. 因此,所以;(heavy rain大雨, light rain小雨)constantly adv. 始终如一地,连续发生地;constant temperature 恒温consistently adv. 一贯地,一致地; consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you havent seen before.A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverserewrite v. 重写,改写
8、; revise vt. 修改,修正; reveal vt. 揭示,揭露;reverse vt. 颠倒,使反转,使反向。(vers是词根,表示转动;re是前缀,表示向相反方向)42. There were no tickets _D_ for Fridays performance.A preferable B considerable C possible D availableperformance n. 表演,演出,演奏; perform vt. possible adj. 可能的动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可的” read - readable accept - accepta
9、bleconsider vt. 考虑; considerable adj. (数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。preferable adj. 更好的,更可取的; available* adj. 可获得的,可利用的,可支配的。(重点词)33. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses.A acceptable B applicable C advisable D availableliving ex
10、penses 生活费; acceptable adj. 可接受的;apply vt. 申请,应用; applicable adj. 可应用的,适当的,合适的;advise vt. 建议; advice n. 建议; advisable adj. 明智的,可取的。54. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A consistent B continuous C considerate D continualachieve unity through peaceful means 通过和平手段
11、取得统一; consistent policy 一贯政策II 构词法题型(词的转化,合成,派生);构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面2个例题)31. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention.A three-hours B three-hour C three-hours D three-hours267. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday.A two-thousand-wor
12、ds B two-thousands-wordC two-thousand-word D two-thousands-words以ly结尾的不全是副词; friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, lively adj.考试中常见的否定前缀: un-、dis-、in-、im-56. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A Dislike B Unlike C Alike D Likinglike vt. 喜欢; dislike vt. 不喜欢,厌恶; unl
13、ike prep. 不象;alike adj. & adv. 同样的(地),相象的(地); liking n. 爱好,嗜好;take a liking for喜欢,对产生好感。III 近义词含义比较;44. There were some _A_ flowers on the table.A artificial B unnatural C false D unrealunreal adj. 不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的,虚幻的); Ends justify means 不择手段;false adj. 具有欺骗性的,假的,伪造的; false coin/passport/hair,a fal
14、se tooth/false teethunnatural adj. 不自然的,经常用来修饰人的行为举止,表示做作的,矫揉造作的。artificial adj. 人造人为的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮54. When people become unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages.A laziness B poverty C idleness D inabilitylaziness n. 懒惰; poverty n.
15、贫穷; poor adj. 贫穷的;idleness n. 无事可做(中性,有时也有贬义含义); inability n. 没有能力,没有办法。69. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_.A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxietyinvade 进攻,侵略; nuisance n. (具体的)令人讨厌的东西; trouble n. 烦恼,麻烦,问题;worry n. 担心,发愁; anxiety n. 焦虑。 What a nuisance. 真是烦。IV 搭
16、配关系问题;extent n. 程度; to. extent 到达程度,在程度之上; extent 只能和to搭配。object vi. 反对; object + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。objection n. 反对; objection + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。V 形相近,意相远;65. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring.A late B last C latter D laterlate adj. 晚的,晚于通常时间的; late spring 晚春、暮春; las
17、t adj. 最后的,最终的;later adj. 更晚的(late的比较级)、时间概念后一半的;只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期; The later twentieth century. 二十世纪的后一半。latter adj. (两者中)后者的; former adj. (两者中)前者的;59. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market.A batteries B bargains C baskets D barrelsba
18、ttery n. 电池; bargain n. 特价商品; Its really a bargain. 你真会买东西,不是说真便宜。basket n. 篮子; barrel n. 桶; wonderful bargain 物美价廉的商品;bargain v. 讨价还价;53. Remember that customers dont _D_ about prices in that city.A debate B consult C dispute D bargain-XXXX-XX-41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life
19、 for the cause of the people.A after B with C by D from cause 事业; be named after 以的名字命名;42. There were no tickets _D_ for Fridays performance.A preferable B considerable C possible D available preferable adj. 更好的,更可取的;358. _C_ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.A Inferior
20、 to B Superior to C Prior to D Preferable to 具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。 super- 表示在上方,超过inferior adj. 低于的,劣于的; superior adj. 高于的,优于的; prior adj. 在之前的Revolutionary War 特指美国独立战争;second adj. 第二的(含有比较意味,也与to搭配)He is second to none. 首屈一指,无与伦比;30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of dea
21、th.A of B to C with D from43. It wasnt such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us.A that B which C as D what such that 如此 以至于 ; sb + be + _ + sth 空格处应为能加双宾语的动词; 加双宾语的动词的用法:动词 + sb + sth(主动形式); sb + be + pp + sth(被动形式);59. American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard
22、struggle. the right to vote 选举权A ignored B neglected C refused D denieddeny v. 否认,拒绝;deny sb sth 拒绝给予某人某物;44. They decided to chase the cow away _C_ it did more damage.A unless B until C before D although45. _B_ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A Each B Any C
23、Either D One common sense 常识; each 这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点; any 这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性; either 两者之间任何一个;31. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _C_ chemists.A each B some C any D certain46. All _D_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A what is needed B for our needs C t
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