电子显微术学习.pptx
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1、1. Resolution Improvement30kV1kV0.6 nm0.6 nm0.5 nm2.5 nm3.5 nm1.8 nmS-5200S-5000HS-5000Development of a new UHR Obj. Lens第1页/共45页第2页/共45页New S-4800 FE-SEM Resolution:1.0nm 15kV1.4nm 1kV第3页/共45页Objective Movable ApertureModel S-3000NSpecimen StageCRTElectron GunSE DetectorSpecimen Chamber第4页/共45页O MT
2、 E MS E MVoltageHigh Voltage25300kVHigh Voltage0.530kVIlluminationSourceLightElectronElectronObservationIn AirIn VacuumIn VacuumLensGlassPole PiecePole PieceResolution5 0.1 m0.5 0.1 nm7 0.6 nmFocus Depth(X500)Shallow (23m)Deep (500m)Deep (0.11mm)x-rays AnalysisNot possiblePossiblePossible ColorColor
3、Black and WhiteBlack and WhiteMagnification1K1000K800KField of ViewLargeSmallLargeSpecimenPreparationEasyComplicatedEasySpecimen SizeLargeSmallLargeMetal coatingNot necessaryNot necessaryNecessaryImageTransmitted Imageor Surface ImageTransmitted ImageSurface Image H a r d w a r eS o f t w a r e P e
4、r f o r m a n c eTypeCharacteristic第5页/共45页第一节结构原理第一节结构原理扫描电镜基本上是由电子光学系统、信号接收系统、供电系统、真空系统等四部分组成。在扫描电镜中,电子枪发射出来的电子束,经三个电磁透镜聚焦后,成直径20微米25的电子束。置于末级透镜上部的扫描线圈能使电子束在试样表面上做光栅状扫描。试样在电子束作用下,激发出各种信号,信号的强度取决于试样表面的形貌、受激区域的成分和晶体取向。值得强调的是,入射电子束在试样表面上是逐点扫描的,像是逐点记录的,因此试样各点所激发出来的各种信号都可记录下来。给试样的综合分析带来极大的方便。第6页/共45页SE
5、 DetectorSpecimenCRTCameraAmplifierImage SignalHigh VoltageDeflection CoilsDeflection AmplifierVacuum PumpFilamentWehneltElectron GunAnodeCondenser LensDeflection CoilsObjective LensSpecimen ChamberScanning Electron BeamMag. Control第7页/共45页PG1PG2FilamentCondenser Lens apertureOrificeNVVacuumGaugeVac
6、uum controller (Real-time) Vacuumcondition presetRP1RP2DPLow VacuumConditionBSE detectorV8V6V9V3V4V1SpecimenV5V7High VacuumConditionV2第8页/共45页ImageSampleObjective Lens(Illumination Source)LumpO MCondenser LensProjection LensScreenImageImageSampleSampleObjective LensElectron SourceCondenser LensDefle
7、ction CoilsSE DetectorC R TT E MS E MFluorescent screenScanning第9页/共45页FE TipTungsten Filament750mElectron SourceType of EmissionOperating Vacum (Pa)Brightness (A/cm2 str)Source Size (m)Energy Spred (eV)Life Time (h)Tungsten FilamentThermonicField EmissionCold FE10-510-85x105108300.012.00.2502000第10
8、页/共45页V= 2eVTungsten FilamentV= 0.2eVFE Tip第11页/共45页WehneltAnodeElectron BeamV0Electron BeamV01st Anode2nd AnodeFlashing VoltageV1V0:Accelerating voltageV1: Extraction voltageBias Voltage Control ( 6.5kV)Filament Current ControlFilament第12页/共45页In-Lens Type (S-5200)In-Lens Type (S-5200)Primary BeamP
9、rimary BeamLensSE DetectorSE DetectorSpecimenSpecimen第13页/共45页Out Lens Type (W-SEM, S-4300)Out Lens Type (W-SEM, S-4300)Primary BeamPrimary BeamLensSpecimenSE Detector第14页/共45页Snorkel Type (S-4700 & S-4800)Snorkel Type (S-4700 & S-4800)SE DetectorSE Detector( Upper )( Upper )SpecimenLensLensPrimary
10、beamPrimary beamSE detectorSE detector( Lower)( Lower)第15页/共45页Focal LengthObjective LensObjective Movable ApertureSpecimenWorking DistanceElectron SourceElectron Beam第16页/共45页LensLensPrimary beamPrimary beamUpperHigh ResolutionLowerTopographic ImageNon Conductive SamplesSelect Upper andSelect Upper
11、 andLower DetectorsLower Detectors第17页/共45页PrimarybeamLensSEDetectorSpecimen )In-lens typePrimarybeamSEDetectorLensSpecimen )Conventional type(Out-Lens)SEDetector(Upper)SpecimenLensPrimarybeam )Snokel typeSEDetector(Lower)Hi-SEMS-4300S-4700S-5200第18页/共45页Primary Electron Beam eeObjective LensBSE Det
12、ectorResidual GasHigh Pressure (1.0Pa270Pa) )Non ConductiveSpecimenP Pr re es ss su ur re eMMe ea an n F Fr re ee e P Pa at th h1 10 0- -3 3P Pa a1 10 00 0mmmm1 13 3P Pa a1 10 0mmmm2 27 70 0P Pa a0 0. .5 5mmmm第19页/共45页Beam DiameterBefore correctionObjective LensElectron SourceElectron BeamXYElectron
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