Unit4_Grammar课件（新人教版必修5）.ppt

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1、Inversion广水市实验高中广水市实验高中1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of 2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all information you need to know.4. Here comes my list of dos and donts.语法精解语法精解1. 倒装倒装 Inver

2、sions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫就叫倒装结构。如果倒装结构。如果全部谓语全部谓语放在主语之放在主语之前前, 叫叫全部倒装全部倒装; 如果只把如果只把助动词助动词、情情态动词态动词或或be 动词动词放在主语之前就叫放在主语之前就叫部部分倒装分倒装。 基本语序基本语序natural ordersubject 主主+ predicate 谓谓+object 宾宾 I love English.predicate谓谓+ subject主主助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 /be动词动词 + 主语主

3、语subject + v +完全倒装完全倒装full inversion部分倒装部分倒装partial inversionHere came the headmaster.Nerve will I forgive you.主语位于谓语主语位于谓语are there之后之后原句自然顺序是：原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom.全部倒装全部倒装1. 用于用于 there be 句型。句型。 There are many students in the classroom.(there be+主语主语). 用于用于“here (there,

4、 now, then) + 不及物不及物 动词动词 + 主语主语 的句型中的句型中, 或以或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面等副词开头的句子里面, 表示强调。表示强调。l Here comes the bus. l There goes the bell.l Now comes our turn. l Out went the children. 名词名词注意：注意：代词作主语时代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。Here comes he. Here he comes.Away went they. Away they went. 3. 当表示地

5、点的介词词组当表示地点的介词词组(如如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等等)位于句首时。位于句首时。 South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy.划线的均是表示地划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。并且是位于句首。4. 表语置于句首时表语置于句首时, 倒

6、装结构采用倒装结构采用“表表语连系动词主语语连系动词主语”的结构的结构1)形容词连系动词主语形容词连系动词主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.2) 分词连系动词主语分词连系动词主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.3) 介词连系动词主语介词连系动词主语 Among the goods are

7、Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 4）such 作表语，置于句首，表示作表语，置于句首，表示“就是如此就是如此”。 Such was the story he told me.部分倒装部分倒装1. 用于用于only加状语位于句首的句子里。加状语位于句首的句子里。（状语可以是副词、介词短语或状语（状语可以是副词、介词短语或状语从句从句) Only in this way can you learn English well. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.2

8、.用于用于not, no, never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, few, at no time, (in no way, by no means, in no case), not only, barely, rarely, not a bit 等否定词开等否定词开头的句子里。头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Little do I dream I would see you here.注意注意 只有当只有当Not onlybu

9、t also连接两个分连接两个分句时句时, 才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的果置于句首的Not onlybut also仅连仅连接两个并列词语接两个并列词语, 不可用倒装结构。不可用倒装结构。 1. Not only you but also I am fond of music.（不倒装）（不倒装） 2.Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.（部分倒装）（部分倒装）3. 用于用于no sooner than, hardly wh

10、en (注意时态：前一分句注意时态：前一分句过去完成时过去完成时，后，后一分句一分句一般过去时一般过去时)和和 not until的句型的句型中。中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 注意注意Not until放在句首放在句首,从句不倒装从句不倒装,主句倒装。主句倒装。Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句简单句)Not until my son had

11、 entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句复合句)4. 用于用于“形容词形容词(或名词、动词或名词、动词) as/though” 引导的让步状语从句。引导的让步状语从句。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. Child as / though he was, he had a good command of English.注意：注意：1）表语是单数名词时，不能带任何冠词。）表语是单数名词时

12、，不能带任何冠词。 2）实义动词提前，其他助动词放在主语之后）实义动词提前，其他助动词放在主语之后5. 用于用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子开头的句子,表表示示也一样。此句谓语应与前句谓语也一样。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。的时态形式一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing. So have I.我也去过。我也去过。 (不同人不同人) So he has .是的是的, 他确实去过他确实去过.

13、 （同一人）（同一人）6. 在在 so / such that 的结构中的结构中,若若so/such 置于句首置于句首,则句子部分倒装则句子部分倒装 So difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him. So fast did he run that he fell down.7. 用于疑问句用于疑问句 Do you speak English?8. 用于省略用于省略if 的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句 Had you reviewed

14、your lessons, you might have passed the examination. 从句谓语动词有从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，等词，可将可将if 省略，把省略，把 were, had, should 移移到主语之前，采取部分倒装到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 由由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。9.如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的说的, 主语是名词时主语是名词时, 用倒装结构。主用倒装结构。主语是代词时语是代词时, 一般

15、不用倒装结构。一般不用倒装结构。 “ Let go,” said the man / he said.10.用于用于 某些祝愿的句子。某些祝愿的句子。 May you succeed. Long live the Peoples Republic of China! 1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also配套练习配套练习. Multiple choi

16、ces.2. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized 3. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4. Hardly _ when it began

17、 to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 5. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 6. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. h

18、e made D. he had made 7. No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded near 8. Little _ know about verbs, Franz _ his head. A. did he; dare not lift B. he; dare not

19、lift C. did he; dare not to lift D. doesnt; doesnt dare lift 9. Not only _ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes10. I finally got the job. Never in all life_ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 11. _ a mobile phone can you rin

20、g _ you want to talk with anywhere. A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whoever C. With; whoever D. Using; whomever 把下列句子改为倒装。把下列句子改为倒装。1. I have never seen him before. _ I seen him.2. she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _ when a student came to see her.Never before haveHardly had she

21、gone out3. I didnt go there. he didnt go there either. I didnt go there, _neither/ nor did he4. A terrible Genie(妖怪妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman _ _.stood a terrible Genie5. In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. _ to test their ideas.Seldom did people

22、 do experiment6. You can learn English well only in this way. _ you learn English well. Only in this way can7. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker. _ a great writer, but also a great thinker.Not only was Lu Xun 8. It didnt stop raining until midnight. _ it stop raining.Not u

23、ntil midnight did 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. _ (我很少听到我很少听到) such beautiful singing.Seldom have I heard2. I think this is the first time that we have met; _ _ (我们以前在哪儿都没见过我们以前在哪儿都没见过).3. _ (他刚睡他刚睡着着) than he heard a knock at the door.No sooner had he fallen asleep never have we seen each other before