英语高考介词专项复习.ppt
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1、放在放在_词后作表语词后作表语放在放在“_语语+ +_语语+ +_语语”结构后,作结构后,作状语状语或者或者宾宾补补放在放在_词后作词后作_定语定语2.2.介词短语在句中的位置:介词短语在句中的位置:圈出下列句子中的圈出下列句子中的介词介词,再划出介词短语,再划出介词短语 My dictionary is in the bag. The pen on the table is blue. We can find information by using computers. I found him at the bus station.1.1.介词的位置:介词的位置:可放在可放在_词、词、_词
2、之前,构成词之前,构成介词短语。介词短语。名名动名动名即动词即动词ing系动系动系表结构(介词不能单独作系表结构(介词不能单独作谓语谓语名名后置后置主主谓谓宾宾介词的主要分类:介词的主要分类:1. at the cinema, in the hospital _2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ 3. in summer, on September 1st _4. laugh for joy, be angry at his words_5. by the way, at last, in the end _地点介词地点介词方式介词方式介词时间介词时间介词固定搭配
3、固定搭配原因介词原因介词1表示地点、方位的介词表示地点、方位的介词3、at, in4、in, on, to6、on, over, under7、above和和below2、through, across5、in, on1、between, amongXiaowanzi is sitting _ Luffy and Conan.She seems very happy _ her classmates.amongbetweenbetween.and.表示两者之间表示两者之间用于三者或三者用于三者或三者以上的中间以上的中间amongThe horse goes _ the forest.throu
4、ghthrough(从物体从物体中间中间)穿透穿透, 穿越穿越Later,the horse goes _ the grassland.(从物体从物体表面表面)跨越跨越, 越过越过acrossacross1) Its difficult to walk _ the desert within 3 days.2) Look! There is a train going _ the tunnel quickly.3) People along the streets were all excited when the Olympic torch passed _ the city.acrosst
5、hroughthroughgo/ walk across=cross2地点地点介词辨析(介词辨析(through, across)throughacross(从物体从物体中间中间)穿透穿透, 穿越穿越(从物体从物体表面表面)跨越跨越, 越过越过2地点地点介词辨析(介词辨析(through, across)throughacross4) The sunshine comes into the room _ the window.5) You can go _ the road here.6) Can you swim _ the river?acrossthroughacross(从物体从物体中
6、间中间)穿透穿透, 穿越穿越(从物体从物体表面表面)跨越跨越, 越过越过1) at+_2) in+_at the village , at home, at the corner of the streetin Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space, in the universe3地点地点介词辨析(介词辨析(at, in)小地方小地方(村庄村庄, 小城镇小城镇)大地方大地方(国家国家,城市城市)或某个范围之内或某个范围之内1) He arrived _ Tianjin yesterday.2) They arri
7、ved _ a small village before dark.3) They arrived _ Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station.inatinat1) at+_2) in+_小地方小地方(村庄村庄, 小城镇小城镇)大地方大地方(国家国家,城市城市)或某个范围之内或某个范围之内3地点地点介词辨析(介词辨析(at, in)即学即练即学即练4地点地点介词辨析(介词辨析(in, on, to)Guangdong North KoreaJapanthe east of China.inontoisinonto境内;范围内境内;
8、范围内境外接壤境外接壤境外分离境外分离be + in/on/to+ the+方位词方位词+of.east, west, south, north4地点地点介词辨析(介词辨析(in, on, to)The _ ball The _ ballThe _ ballthe east of the circle.inontois境内;范围内境内;范围内境外接壤境外接壤境外分离境外分离be + in/on/to+ the+方位词方位词+of.east, west, south, northblueredgreen4地点地点介词辨析(介词辨析(in, on, to)inonto境内;范围内境内;范围内境外接
9、壤境外接壤境外分离境外分离1) Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the northeast of Guangdong.2) Hubei is _ the north of Hunan.3) Fujian is _ the east of China. 4) China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia.inonintoinbe + in/on/to+ the+方位词方位词+of.to_ the tree_ the treeonin(树上自身具有的花树上自身具有的花,果,叶等果
10、,叶等)(外加在树上的事物外加在树上的事物)in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物镶嵌在墙内部的事物) 1) There is a map _ the wall. 2) There are two windows _ the wall.on the wall(墙表面的事物墙表面的事物)oninThe newspaper is _ the table.There is an interesting article _ the newspaper.onin表示占去某物一部分表示占去某物一部分 只表示在某物的表面上只表示在某物的表面上A boat is _ the bridge._ the br
11、idge, there are 2 people.underOn在在的上面的上面, ,与表面接触与表面接触在在下面下面, ,与表面不接触与表面不接触There is a bridge _ the river.over在在正上方,正上方,与表面不接触与表面不接触Jack jumped _ the chair just now.The old man sat _ the big tree to have a rest.The light _ us is very bright.underover6地点地点介词辨析(介词辨析(on, over, under)I see Minnie _ the de
12、sk, Pluto _ the desk and butterflies flying _ them. onunderoverunder和和_是一对反义词是一对反义词overoverHello, I am Xiaoxin! I am 6 year old.Xiaoxin is a boy _ 12 years old.underunder还可以用于数字方面还可以用于数字方面The moon rose above the hill.在在的斜上方的斜上方 未接触未接触It became cold below 20C.above和和below是一对反义词是一对反义词“_”,主要用于表示温度、,主要用
13、于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。 少于少于Look! Beckham is in the front of the car!Beckhams wife is in front of the car!在在前面前面/ /方(范围外)方(范围外) = before= before在在前部(范围内)前部(范围内)1)There is a big tree _ the house.2)A driver drives _ the bus.in front ofin the front of8地点地点介词辨析(介词辨析(in the front of, in fron
14、t of)in the front of在在.前部前部(范围内范围内)in front of =before在在.前面前面/方方(范围外范围外)The yellow ball is the square.The green ball is 1. _在某地点(表示比较小的地方) 2. _在某地(表示比较大的地方)3. _ the farm在农场 4. _ 在上面(有接触面) 5. _在上方 6. _在正上方 7. _在正下方,在以下atinononaboveoverunder 根据汉语提示,填写正确的介词根据汉语提示,填写正确的介词8. _在下方(不一定是正下方) 9. _在的旁边(比near的
15、距离要近) 10. _在两者之间 11. _在两者以上之间12. _环绕,在的周围,在的四周 13. _在对面14. _在后边 15. _在之内(表示静态)16. _进入below根据汉语提示,填写正确的介词根据汉语提示,填写正确的介词amongbetweenbyinbehindaround/aboutoppositeinto 17. _沿着 18. _横过(平面物体) 19. _贯通,通过 20. _去/朝 21. _从地点起 22. _在的前面 23. _在的前部 24. _ 在中部along across through to / for/toward from in front of
16、in the front of in the middle of根据汉语提示,填写正确的介词根据汉语提示,填写正确的介词 25. _在的脚下 26. _ 在的底端 27. _ 在的后部 28. _ 在的顶部 29. _超出(范围),在较远的一边 30. _越过 31. _靠近 at the foot of at the bottom of at the back of at/on the top of beyond over near/ next to根据汉语提示,填写正确的介词根据汉语提示,填写正确的介词填上正确的地方介词:1.在广州在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院在电影院 _
17、the cinema3.在湖边在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里在海里 _ the sea5.树上的苹果树上的苹果 apples _ the tree6.书上的小鸟书上的小鸟 birds _ the tree7.在天空上在天空上 _ the sky8.在教室外在教室外 _ the classroom9.在农场上在农场上 _ the farm10.在街道上在街道上 _ the streetinatbyinonininoutsideonin_ the tree_ the tree_ the tree_ the treeoverunderbelowabove表示时间的介词表示时间的介词inon
18、atsince fromin,after,withinin the endat the end ofby the end of时间介词时间介词in年、月、季节及时间段(早、午、晚)年、月、季节及时间段(早、午、晚)在早上:在早上:_ 在七月在七月 :_ 在秋天:在秋天:_ 在在1990年:年:_on星期几星期几,具体日期具体日期,具体某一天的某个时段具体某一天的某个时段, 节日(节日(day) 星期天:星期天: _ 10月月1日:日: _星期六早上星期六早上_ 5月月1日晚上:日晚上: _一个寒冷的冬天一个寒冷的冬天_at钟点钟点, 饭时饭时, 正午正午/午夜午夜 , 年龄年龄, 节日节日 在
19、在6点钟点钟_ 在午餐时间在午餐时间_在正午在正午_ 在圣诞节在圣诞节_在在15岁的时候岁的时候 _in the morningin Junein Autumnin 1990on Sundayon 1st Octoberon Saturday morningon the evening of May 1ston a cold winter day二二. .时间介词时间介词(in, on at-(in, on at-在在) )at six oclockat lunchtimeat the age of 15at Christmas at noon注意:注意: on Christmas Day另外
20、另外注意注意:在表示时间的词(:在表示时间的词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday)前有)前有last, next , this , that时,时,不再用介词不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。前也不用介词。1. The train leaves _ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _ 5:40 at the latest. A. at; until B. for; after C. at; by D. before; around2. The old man died _ co
21、ld _ a cold night. A. from; at B. of; in C. of; on D. for; during3. The railway was opened _ traffic _ April 4, 1985.A. to; on B. to; in C. by; on D. for; on即学即练即学即练CCA1. I often get up early _ the morning, but _ Sunday morning, I get up late.2. My father likes telling us something about his work _
22、supper.inonat1._ the morning 2._ spring 3._ Monday morning 4._ 2002 5. _ a rainy evening 6._ night 7._ the morning of April 10 8. _3:50 9._ this time 10. _ March即学即练即学即练inininatatatonononon_+ _+ laterin + _二二. .时间介词时间介词( in, after, later( in, after, later在在之后之后) )(用于(用于一般将来时一般将来时) 一段时间一段时间一段时间一段时间(用
23、于(用于一般过去时一般过去时) 时间时间/句子句子after +(可用于(可用于一般将来时一般将来时,强调过了强调过了这个时间之后这个时间之后)具体时间点具体时间点1.He will come back in half an hour. 2. He went home after the meeting.3. The will start working after 10 oclock.4.Our teacher will be back three months later.inhalf an hourafter the meetingafter 10 oclockthree months
24、later1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at3. The film willbegin two hours _. A. in B. after C. later4. Ill leave _ three oclock. That is, Ill leave _ about ten minutes. 5. They left _ two weeks.atin
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