高考形容词和副词复习.ppt

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1、Adjectives & AdverbsAdjectives & Adverbs形容词和副词形容词和副词高三英语复习语法专题高三英语复习语法专题考考 点点 分分 析析1 1、形容词的词义、形容词的词义 - Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. - Mm, it does have a _ smell. A.pleasant, pleasedB. pleased, pleased C. pleasant, pleasantD. pleased, pleasant高考中关于形容词的词义的题考得不少，复高

2、考中关于形容词的词义的题考得不少，复习时需密切关注。该句中习时需密切关注。该句中 pleased pleased 表示表示“感感到满意（高兴）的到满意（高兴）的”；pleasant pleasant 表示表示“令人令人满意（高兴）的满意（高兴）的”。根据句意不难发现答案。根据句意不难发现答案为为D D。问题2： Their cheerful voice showed that they were having a _ discussion. A. noisy B. serious C. complete D. friendly问题3:If it is quite _ to you, I wil

3、l visit you next Tuesday. （05天津卷） A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable 该句中该句中 cheerful cheerful 是重要的提示词，意为是重要的提示词，意为“欢快欢快的的”。noisy; serious noisy; serious 以及以及 complete complete 显然都与题显然都与题义无关。是形容词，意为义无关。是形容词，意为“友好的友好的”，只有它，只有它符合题义。符合题义。It is convenient for sb. to do sth. It is convenient for

4、 sb. to do sth. 该句型意为：该句型意为：“某人方便（适合）做某事某人方便（适合）做某事”；一般不说；一般不说“sb. sb. is convenient to do sth.is convenient to do sth.” 其它三个词显然不符其它三个词显然不符合句义。合句义。2 2、后置定语问题、后置定语问题All the people _ at the party were his supporters. All the people _ at the party were his supporters. A. present A. present B. thankful

5、B. thankful C. interested C. interested D. important D. important形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是下列情况要后置：但是下列情况要后置：present (在场的，出席的在场的，出席的), involved (有关有关的的), concerned (相关的相关的), left (剩下的剩下的), objecting (反反对的对的), mentioned (提及的提及的), selected (当选的当选的) the teachers concerned(与与事情事情)有关的老师

6、们有关的老师们 the concerned teachers(忧心忡忡的老师）忧心忡忡的老师）f. 下列情况也要后置：下列情况也要后置： a. some, any, no, every a. some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词的修构成的复合不定代词的修饰语要后置如：饰语要后置如： something new; nothing serious; anything something new; nothing serious; anything interestinginterestingb. else b. else 修饰不定代词和疑问代词时，要后置。如：修饰不定代词和

7、疑问代词时，要后置。如： Nobody else is so silly as you are.Nobody else is so silly as you are.c. c. 不定式短语，动名词短语，分词短语，介词短语不定式短语，动名词短语，分词短语，介词短语做定语要后置。如：做定语要后置。如： Do you still remember the afternoon in the first Do you still remember the afternoon in the first year at college when the professor gave us a year at

8、 college when the professor gave us a chemistry lesson?chemistry lesson?d. d. 以以 a- a- 开头的形容词做定语要后置如：开头的形容词做定语要后置如：alike, alike, alive, alone, asleep, afraid, awakealive, alone, asleep, afraid, awake 如：如： He is the only man awake at that time.He is the only man awake at that time.巩固练习：巩固练习：1. I cant

9、 get a good picture on my TV set. There must be something _ with it. A. badB. matterC. the matterD. the wrong2. _ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave students C. Students brave enoughD. Students enough brave3. There is _

10、to hold the water. A. nothing big enough B. nothing enough big C. big enough nothing D. enough big nothingCCA3 3、以、以-ly -ly 结尾的形容词结尾的形容词问题问题5 5：What he said sounds _. (1993What he said sounds _. (1993上海上海) )A.A.Nicely B. pleasantly C. friendlyNicely B. pleasantly C. friendlyD. wonderfullyD. wonderfu

11、lly解析：解析：1 1） 大部分形容词加大部分形容词加-ly -ly 可构成副词。但可构成副词。但 friendlyfriendly，deadlydeadly，lovelylovely，lonelylonely，likelylikely，livelylively，uglyugly，brotherlybrotherly，manly, timely, worldly (manly, timely, worldly (老于世老于世故的故的) ) 仍为形容词。仍为形容词。改错：改错：She sang lovely. She sang lovely. He spoke to me very frien

12、dly He spoke to me very friendly Her singing was lovely.Her singing was lovely. He spoke to me in a very friendly wayHe spoke to me in a very friendly way. .2 2）有些以）有些以-ly -ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。结尾既为形容词，也为副词。dailydaily，weeklyweekly，monthlymonthly，yearlyyearly，earlyearlyThe Times is a daily paper. It is pu

13、blished daily.The Times is a daily paper. It is published daily.1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a car. Alarge German white Blarge white German Cwhite large German DGerman large white2. This _ girl is Linds cousin. (05北京卷) A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish prett

14、y littleD. little pretty Spanish3. One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词限定词- -数词数词- -描绘词描绘词-(-(大小，长短，形状，大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色新旧，颜色) -) -出处出处- -材料性质，类别材料性质，类别- -名词名词 “县官行令涉国才用

15、县官行令涉国才用”常见形容词的比较 1). worth - worthy - worthwhile 1). worth - worthy - worthwhile 2) alike 2) alike（相似的，类似的）（相似的，类似的） - like -likely- like -likely 3) dead - deadly - a 3) dead - deadly - a deathlydeathly silence silence 4) historic - historical 4) historic - historical 5) live - lively - alive - liv

16、ing 5) live - lively - alive - living 6) possible - probable- likely 6) possible - probable- likely 7) valueless -priceless 7) valueless -priceless 8) respectable ( 8) respectable (可敬的可敬的/ /正派的正派的/ /体面的）体面的） - - respectful (respectful (表示敬意的表示敬意的)-respected)-respected（受人尊敬的）（受人尊敬的） A respectable man

17、 is respectful to others.A respectable man is respectful to others. 9) healthy ( 9) healthy (健康的健康的) - healthful () - healthful (有益于健康的有益于健康的) ) The air at seaside is healthful to us. So all of us The air at seaside is healthful to us. So all of us are healthy.are healthy.巩固练习：巩固练习：1. 1. The World C

18、up in France was the biggest _ The World Cup in France was the biggest _ football match in the world.football match in the world. A. alive A. aliveB. liveB. liveC. livelyC. livelyD. livingD. living2. Anyone who has spent time with children knows 2. Anyone who has spent time with children knows the d

19、ifference in the way boys and girls respond (the difference in the way boys and girls respond (反反应应) to the _ situation.) to the _ situation. A. likely A. likely B. sameB. sameC. alikeC. alikeD. similarD. similar3. It3. Its _ to rain but not _ before evening.s _ to rain but not _ before evening. A.

20、possible A. possible probable probableB. probable B. probable possible possible C. possibly C. possibly probably probablyD. probably D. probably possibly possiblyB BD DA A副词的基本用法_, some famous scientists have the _, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. qualit

21、ies of being both careful and careless. A. Strangely enough A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough C. Strange enough D. Enough strange D. Enough strange Can you believe that in _ a rich Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor countr

22、y there should be _ many poor people? A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. people? A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, suchso, such副词副词 enough enough 要放在形容词和副词的后面，形容要放在形容词和副词的后面，形容词词 enough enough 放在名词放在名词前后前后都可。都可。A: A: 基本句型：基本句型：such + (a) + adj. + n. /so + adj. + a + n.such + (a) + adj.

23、+ n. /so + adj. + a + n.B: such B: such 后可加各种名词，而后可加各种名词，而soso后面只能加单数名词；后面只能加单数名词；C: so C: so 可加可加 many, much, few, little many, much, few, little 等，而等，而suchsuch不能。不能。问题问题3 3： We donWe dont care if a hunting dog smells _, t care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really donbut we really dont want him

24、 to smell _. t want him to smell _. A. well, well A. well, well B. bad, bad B. bad, bad C. well, badly C. well, badly D. badly, bad D. badly, bad问题问题4 4： Allen had to call a taxi because the box was Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. _ to carry all the way home

25、. （0303全国卷）全国卷） A Amuch too heavymuch too heavyB Btoo much heavytoo much heavy C Cheavy too muchheavy too muchD Dtoo heavy muchtoo heavy muchsmell smell 有双重词性，作有双重词性，作“闻起来闻起来”解是系动词，解是系动词，后接形容词作表语；作后接形容词作表语；作“嗅嗅”解是形为动词，后解是形为动词，后接副词。该题的干扰项是接副词。该题的干扰项是B B，“smells badsmells bad” 表示表示闻起来很臭，不可能同时放入两个空格。闻起

26、来很臭，不可能同时放入两个空格。much too much too 是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词；是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词；too much too much 是名词或形容词，可单独使用或修是名词或形容词，可单独使用或修饰名词。饰名词。问题问题5 5： John is very lazy. He falls _ behind in John is very lazy. He falls _ behind in his studies. (his studies. (0505( (广东卷广东卷) ) A. very B. far C. more D. still A. very B. far

27、 C. more D. still 问题问题6 6： Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? Of course . You can never be Of course . You can never be careful careful with that . (with that . (0505江西卷江西卷) ) A Aenough enough B Btoo too C Cso so D Dvery very 副词的修饰关系是现今高考的热点之一，复习副词的修饰关系是现

28、今高考的热点之一，复习中应予以足够的重视。中应予以足够的重视。“far behind far behind ”表示表示“远远地掉在后面远远地掉在后面”。“cannot/ nevercannot/ nevertoo/enough too/enough ”是一种固定的表是一种固定的表达方式，意为达方式，意为“越越就越好就越好”常用副词的比较问题问题1 1： It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother

29、.( 2002so she stood _ to her mother.( 2002北京北京) ) A. close A. close B. closelyB. closelyC. closedC. closed D. closing D. closing问题问题2 2： We decided not to climb the mountains We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _. (1996 N)because it was raining _. (1996 N) A. badly A. badly

30、B. hardlyB. hardlyC. stronglyC. strongly D. heavily D. heavilyclose to close to 离离近，此处近，此处 close close 是副词；是副词；closely closely 表示表示“密切地密切地”，与题意无关。，与题意无关。表示表示 “雨下得大雨下得大”可用可用 rain hard; rain heavilyrain hard; rain heavily等，不用等，不用 badly badly 或或 stronglystrongly。表示。表示“刮大风刮大风”可用可用 strong windstrong wind

31、。hardly hardly 是否定词，与句意无关。是否定词，与句意无关。注意下面兼有两种形式的副词注意下面兼有两种形式的副词 1. 1. close close 与与 closelyclosely close close意思是意思是“近近”； closely closely 意思是意思是“仔细地仔细地” He is sitting close to me.He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.Watch him closely.2.2.late late 与与 latelylately late late意思是意思是“晚晚”； lately

32、 lately 意思是意思是“最近最近” You have come too late.You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?What have you been doing lately?3.3. deep deep 与与 deeplydeeplydeepdeep意思是意思是“深深”，表示时间和空间深度；，表示时间和空间深度；deeplydeeply时常时常 表示感情上的深度，表示感情上的深度， 深深地深深地 He pushed the stick deep into the mud.He pushed the sti

33、ck deep into the mud. He often works deep into the night. He often works deep into the night. Even father was deeply moved by the film. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4) high 4) high 与与 highlyhighly highhigh表示空间高度；表示空间高度；highlyhighly表示程度，相当于表示程度，相当于muchmuch The plane was flying high.The p

34、lane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.I think highly of your opinion.5) wide 5) wide 与与 widelywidely wide wide表示空间宽度；表示空间宽度；widelywidely意思是意思是“广泛地广泛地”，“在许多地方在许多地方” He opened the door wide.He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.English is widely used in the world.

35、6) free 6) free 与与 freelyfreely freefree的意思是的意思是 免费免费 ；freely freely 的意思是的意思是 无限制地无限制地 You can eat free in my restaurant whenever You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.you like. You may speak freely; say what you like. You may speak freely; say what you like. 另外注意下列各组副词的用法区别另外注意下列各组副词的

36、用法区别 1) just - just now1) just - just now 2) rather - fairly 2) rather - fairly 3) sometime - sometimes -some times 3) sometime - sometimes -some timessome timesome time 4) hard - hardly - rarely - scarcely 4) hard - hardly - rarely - scarcely 5) such a + adj. + n. - so + adj. + a + n. 5) such a + a

37、dj. + n. - so + adj. + a + n. 6) most - mostly - almost 6) most - mostly - almost 7) especially - specially 7) especially - specially 8) every day - everyday 8) every day - everyday 9) nearly- almost 9) nearly- almost _ no one believe her. _ no one believe her. The speaker said _ nothing worth The s

38、peaker said _ nothing worth listening.listening. I have $20,but that isnI have $20,but that isnt _enough for the t _enough for the journey.journey.Almost Almost almost almost nearlynearly巩固练习：巩固练习：It Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if s always difficult being in a foreign country,

39、 _ if you donyou dont speak the language.t speak the language. A. Extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially A. Extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially2. Would you be _ do me a favor?2. Would you be _ do me a favor? A. kind enough A. kind enough B. so kind as toB. so kind as to C. s

40、o kind to C. so kind toD. kind as toD. kind as to3. The guide told us that he would organize some 3. The guide told us that he would organize some businessmen from abroad to have a tour _ the businessmen from abroad to have a tour _ the next month.next month. A. some time A. some timeB. sometimeB. s

41、ometime C. some times C. some timesD. sometimesD. sometimes4. It is _ that his English is _ perfect.4. It is _ that his English is _ perfect. A. sure A. sure very veryB. right B. right rather rather C. exact C. exact fairly fairlyD. certain D. certain quite quiteD DB BB BD D形容词和副词的级别 1 1、as as as as

42、 结构结构问题问题1 1： John is the tallest boy in the class, _ John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself. according to himself. （0505安徽卷）安徽卷） A. five foot eight as tall as A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall a

43、s C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as D. as tall five foot eight as 问题问题2 2： What a table! IWhat a table! Ive never seen such a thing ve never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long. before. It is _ it is long. （0505湖北卷）湖北卷） A Ahalf not as wide ashalf not as wide asB Bw

44、ide not as half aswide not as half as C Cnot half as wide asnot half as wide asD Das wide as not half as wide as not half as tall as “高达高达”, five foot eight = five feet eight inchesas wide as 是比较，所以倍数词应放在前面。是比较，所以倍数词应放在前面。说明：说明：1 1）在否定句或疑问句中可用）在否定句或疑问句中可用soso as as。He cannot run so/as fast as you.He

45、 cannot run so/as fast as you.2 2）当）当asas as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。中间有名词时采用以下格式。 as +as +形容词形容词+ a + a +单数名词单数名词 as + many/much +as + many/much +名词名词 This is as good an example as the other is.This is as good an example as the other is. I can carry as much paper as you can.I can carry as much paper as you

46、 can.3 3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在放在asas的的 前面。前面。This room is twice as big as that one.This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.Your room is the same size as mine.4) 4) 倍数倍数+ the + n + of + the + n + of 倍数倍数+ as + adj. + as+ as + adj. + as This bridg

47、e is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.5) 5) 区分区分as far as; as long as; as soon as; as well as; as as far as; as long as; as soon as; as well as; as soon a

48、s.soon as. I saw her off as _ as the airport I saw her off as _ as the airport He has knowledge as _ as knowledge. He has knowledge as _ as knowledge. I will work as _ as I live. I will work as _ as I live. You as _ as called a coward( You as _ as called a coward(懦夫）懦夫）6) 6) 数量词数量词 + senior / junior

49、 /superior/inferior + to + senior / junior /superior/inferior + to He is seven years senior to his wife. He is seven years senior to his wife. I am three years junior to my elder sister. I am three years junior to my elder sister.farfarwellwelllonglonggoodgood、 more than more than 结构结构问题问题1 1：Is you

50、r headache getting _? Is your headache getting _? No, itNo, its worse. s worse. （0505全国卷全国卷3 3） A AbetterbetterB BbadbadC ClesslessD Dwell well 问题问题2 2： Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. anyone else I have ever met. （0505