中考英语语法填空.ppt

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1、中考英语语法填空专项训练中考英语语法填空专项训练Study hard, day day up!Skim the passage and know something about the grammatical filling. 浏览短文，了解题型浏览短文，了解题型My father is 40 years old. He is 56. artist. He spends all his time57. (draw). He can draw well. He likes to help others. Each year, he draws eighty 58. (picture) for m

2、y school library. The library sells 59. (they) for $50 each. The pictures sell 60 （good）. Then teachers buy more books for children with the money.This year the library 61. (be) 150 years old. My father wants 62. (draw) 150 pictures for its birthday. He is drawing 63. (hard) than he used to. He want

3、s to finish drawing the pictures before its birthday in October, 64. he gets up at 5:30 a.m to draw his pictures. My mother is good 65. drawing, too. So she always helps my father.My father only finishes 33 pictures. But I think he can finish all pictures on time! 题型解读：题型解读： 几种题型？几种题型？1.无提示词，共无提示词，共

4、 小题。小题。一般考点为一般考点为 、 、 、 等等虚词虚词。 2.单词的适当形式填空（共单词的适当形式填空（共 小题，每空不超过小题，每空不超过 个单词）。个单词）。主要考查名词主要考查名词 形式、形容词和副词的形式、形容词和副词的 、动词的动词的 、 和和 等。等。两种两种3介词介词冠词冠词连词连词73单复数单复数比较级和最高级比较级和最高级时态和语态时态和语态非谓语动词形式非谓语动词形式词形转换词形转换Lets try to solve the problems step by step!语法填空考点突破 一、无提示词（三空）一、无提示词（三空）1.Tom is 18-year-old

5、boy.3.We had to put off the sports meeting it rained heavily.4.My sister is good at English, she is weak in math.5.Jim works hard, he gets good grades.2.Teachers are very friendly us.antobecausebutso无提示词（三空）无提示词（三空）1、名词前一般用、名词前一般用 （特别注意元音音素开头的名词）（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或或 。2、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填、并例的两个或多个

6、单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填 入连词，表并例用入连词，表并例用 ，表选择用，表选择用 ，表转折用，表转折用 ，表原因用表原因用 ，表结果用，表结果用 。 总结升华总结升华3.介词固定搭配需牢记。介词固定搭配需牢记。冠词冠词介词介词andorbutbecauseso二、提示词为动词：二、提示词为动词：1.Mary (read) the book since three oclock.2.The room (clean) yesterday.3.They went to the country (have) a picnic. 4. (eat) more vegetables is good

7、for our health.5.Jim practices (run) every day.6.We need something (drink).has read注意时态！注意时态！was cleaned 注意语态！注意语态！to haveEatingrunningto drink动词什么形式动词什么形式做目的状语？做目的状语？动词什么形式动词什么形式做主语？做主语？practice后跟动词后跟动词什么形式做宾语？什么形式做宾语？动词什么形式动词什么形式做后置定语？做后置定语？7.Its important for us (learn) English well. 8.My mother

8、made me (do) the dishes last night.9.I saw him (watch) TV when I came into the room.it 做形式主语，动做形式主语，动词什么形式做真正词什么形式做真正的主语？的主语？使役动词后跟使役动词后跟动词什么形式动词什么形式做宾词补足语？做宾词补足语？see后跟动词什后跟动词什么形式做宾语补么形式做宾语补足语？足语？to learndowatching10.I was (surprise) when I heard the news. surprised11.Most people like (interest) sto

9、ries.interesting12.lets have a (discuss) discussion三、提示词为形容词或副词：三、提示词为形容词或副词：1.This book is (good) than that one.2.Mike sings (badly) of the three boys.betterworst形容词和副词要注形容词和副词要注意比较级和最高级！意比较级和最高级！不规则变化需牢记！不规则变化需牢记！3.It rained (heavy) yesterday.heavily四、提示词为数词四、提示词为数词注意基数词变序数注意基数词变序数词，特别记忆词，特别记忆1、2、

10、3和和9的序数词的序数词形式！形式！1.His uncle lives on the (three) floor.third2.Tom has owned the toy since his (nine) birthday.ninthhundred ,thousandmillion的特殊用法不能忽的特殊用法不能忽视！视！3. (million) of people die from illness.Millions五、提示词为名词五、提示词为名词2.There are so many (child) in the park.3.Five (man) doctors will help them

11、.childrenmen1.How many ( map) do you have?maps4.Dumplings are (tradition) food in China.traditional六、提示词为代词六、提示词为代词1.This isnt my bike, (my) is new.2.Jim often helps (they) when he is free. minethem3.We enjoyed (we) yesterday.ourselves有提示词有提示词 根据上下文分析句子成分，确定空格所需词性和词形。根据上下文分析句子成分，确定空格所需词性和词形。动词：动词：1.

12、做谓语的动词要注意做谓语的动词要注意 和和 。2.非谓语动词一般为非谓语动词一般为 ： , 和和 形式。形式。注注意使役动词后用动词意使役动词后用动词 做宾补以及做宾补以及see和和hear等词后用等词后用动词动词 和和 形式做形式做宾补宾补的情况。的情况。形容词或副词：形容词或副词：1.多变多变 或或 ，特别注意不规则变化和双写最后，特别注意不规则变化和双写最后一个辅音字母的情况。一个辅音字母的情况。总结升华总结升华3.注意动词变 和 形容词的情况。2.注意形容词和副词之间的互相转变。注意形容词和副词之间的互相转变。时态时态语态语态to dodoingdone原形原形原形原形ingeding

13、比较级比较级最高级最高级名词：名词：1.注意单复数之间的变化，不规则变化需牢记！注意单复数之间的变化，不规则变化需牢记！代词：代词：明确代词在句中的成分，主语用明确代词在句中的成分，主语用 ，宾语用，宾语用 ，介词后，介词后一般用一般用 ，名词前一般用，名词前一般用 。总结升华总结升华注意基数词和序数词之间的变化，特殊变化需牢记。注意基数词和序数词之间的变化，特殊变化需牢记。数词：数词：2.注意名词变形容词的情况。注意名词变形容词的情况。主格主格宾格宾格宾格宾格形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词Lets correct the mistakes常见犯错原因：常见犯错原因：1.急于求成，不通读全文

14、便开始做题。急于求成，不通读全文便开始做题。Tom was born the evening of May2nd,1998. 2.不顾文意，不知变通。不顾文意，不知变通。The number of the boys 30. 3.基本英语语言知识掌握不牢固。基本英语语言知识掌握不牢固。inonareis在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。注意上下文中所出在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。注意上下文中所出现的现的关键词关键词等解题依据。等解题依据。2.2.试填空格试填空格, ,先易后难先易后难根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填 出正确的词及正确出正确的词及正确的

15、形式的形式3.重读全文重读全文, 检查确认检查确认1. 快速浏览，了解大意快速浏览，了解大意知晓作者观点，意图，立场，句与句之间的关系以及时态知晓作者观点，意图，立场，句与句之间的关系以及时态语法填空三解题步骤语法填空三解题步骤My father is 40 years old. He is 56. artist. He spends all his time57. (draw). He can draw well. He likes to help others. Each year, he draws eighty 58. (picture) for my school library.

16、The library sells 59. (they) for $50 each. The pictures sell 60 （good）. Then teachers buy more books for children with the money.This year the library 61. (be) 150 years old. My father wants 62. (draw) 150 pictures for its birthday. He is drawing 63. (hard) than he used to. He wants to finish drawin

17、g the pictures before its birthday in October, 64. he gets up at 5:30 a.m to draw his pictures. My mother is good 65. drawing, too. So she always helps my father.My father only finishes 33 pictures. But I think he can finish all pictures on time!andrawingpicturesthemwellisto drawhardersoatWhat can c

18、hildren do to keep healthy? Here are some 56 (suggestion) for children on how to eat healthily. 57 good breakfast is necessary and very 58 (importance) to children. But some children often go to school without breakfast. The children should know that a good breakfast will help59 (they) study better.

19、 Milk is also very good for childrens health.60 (have) milk every day can make children grow 61 (tall) and stronger. Itsgood for children 62 (drink) a glass of milk before going to bed. Healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots 63 different kinds of food especially fruit and vegetab

20、les. Some children enjoy 64 (eat) junk food, 65 its not good for their health. They should try to eat healthy food as much as possible.suggestionsAimportantthemselvesHavingtallerto drinkofeatingbut 实战演练！实战演练！ Lets design by ourselves!两种题型两种题型三个思路三个思路纯空格语法填空纯空格语法填空（共（共3小题）小题）虚词考点：虚词考点：一般考点为冠词、介词、连词、一般考点为冠词、介词、连词、感叹词等感叹词等单词的适当形式单词的适当形式填空（共填空（共7小题，小题，每空不超过每空不超过3个单个单词）词）词法考点：词法考点：主要考查名词、代词、数词、形主要考查名词、代词、数词、形容词和副词等，解题思路一般是容词和副词等，解题思路一般是“词类转换词类转换”或或“适当形式适当形式”。句法考点：句法考点：主要考查名词单复数形式、形容主要考查名词单复数形式、形容词（副词）比较等级、动词时态语态、非谓词（副词）比较等级、动词时态语态、非谓语形式等。语形式等。