2022年形容词和副词的比较级最高级语法专题 .pdf

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1、每日一句： Smiling is always easier than explaining what you are worried.微笑总比解释你在苦恼什么简单得多。课前练习单项选择：（2009 陕西） My father told me a story last night. It is _ one Ive ever heard. A the funniest B funniest C funnier D the funnier （2010 陕西） The _ friends you have, the _ you will be. A more, happy B many, happy

2、 C more, happier D many, happier （2011 陕西） When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as_as he could. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly （2012 陕西） This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party. We should find a_one. A. big B. small C. bigger D. smallerC -形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的用法精选学习资料 - - - -

3、- - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 31 页Section A 形容词、副词的比较级一.形容词、副词比较级的基本用法1.比较级的概念：比较级表示事物间的比较，表示“较”或“更一些”，标志词是than（比） 。Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2.形容词 /副词比较级前的修饰语（1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly/a great deal She is feeling a lot/much better today. （2）any/ no/ even/ some/

4、still （更）Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike. （3）数词My sister is ten years younger than me. 3.比较级的特殊搭配语法梳理精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 31 页1) “比较级 +and+比较级”表示“越来越”eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。2)“The +比较级， the +比较级”表示“越，越”The busier he is ,the ha

5、ppier he feels 他越忙就越高兴。The more ,the better. 越多越好。3)the+比较级 (+of the two)：表示 “ 两者中较 的那个人或物” 。He is the taller of the two. 4)the more the more 越越he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more than 不仅仅是less than 不到no less than 不少于6)as+形容词 /副词原级 +as (与一样）否定词语 + soas：表示最高级含义。如：Nothing is so eas

6、y as this.没有比这更简单的了。The story is as interesting as that one. 7)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语，放在as的前面She can read twice as fast as you do. 8)no +比较级 + than：表示对两者的否定，意为“和一样不”； “not+比较级前 +than”表示前者不如后者。如：Tom is no taller than Mike. =Neither Tom nor Mike is tall. =Tom is as short as Mike. Tom is not taller than Mik

7、e. 9)比较级 +than any other+单数名词：表示最高级意义。如：Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.(=Mike is the most intelligent in his class.) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 31 页【例题】1.This film is_interesting than that one. （97 湖南） A.more B.much C.very D.the most 【析】在英语中，两者

8、进行比较，强调一方比另一方 ，可使用 形容词副词的比较级than 结构；三者或三者以上进行比较时，应使用最高级。根据题意，本题应选用比较级，故A 项是正确答案。再看其它例子： Shanghai is the largest of all the cities in China. 上海在中国所有的城市中是最大的。 My brother is two years older than I. 我哥哥比我大两岁。 She is thinner than any other girl in her class. 她是她班上最瘦的女孩。 2. Your English is very good. But

9、my brother learns it much_than I do. （97 山东）A.good(adj.) B.well C.better D.best 【析】在英语中，a little,a lot,much,even 等词可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故本题的正确答案是 C 项。再看其它例子： In China, its cold in November, but its even colder in December. 在中国，十一月份很冷，但十二月份更冷。 Mike draws much more beautifully than Tom.迈克画的画比汤姆画的漂亮多了。 3.D

10、ont worry. Your granny will get_ （98 昆明） A.well and well B.better and better C.well and better D.good and well 能力提升精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 31 页【析】表示 越来越 可以采用 比较级比较级 或more and more原级 的结构，如果是单音节的形容词或副词，则用前一结构；如果是多音节词，则可以用后一种结构，故本题的正确答案是B。再看其它例子： Most of the people there ar

11、e getting richer and richer. 那里的大部分人都变得越来越富有。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的校园变得越来越美丽。 4.China is one of_ in the world. （98 山西） A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries C.much older country D.much older countries 【析】在英语中，要表示其中最 的之一 ， 应使用 one of形容词的最高级形式名词的复数形式 。根据题意，本题应选B 项。再

12、看其它例子： Yangpu Bridge is one of the biggest bridges in the world. 杨浦大桥是世界上最大的桥梁之一。 Maths is one of the most important subjects in middleschools. 数学是中学最重要的科目之一。 5.The girl doesnt run_ the boy. （98 广州） A.much faster as B.as faster as C.more fast than D.so fast as 【析】在英语中，可以使用as as 表示 两者在某方面一样；用 not so/

13、as as表示 两者在某方面不一样， 以上两种结构都必须使用形容词或副词的原级。由以上分析可知本题的D 项最符合题意。再看其它例子：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 31 页 I think football is as popular as basketball in America.我认为足球跟篮球在美国一样受欢迎。Lin Tao is as strong as Zhang Hua.林涛和张华一样强壮【习题】写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _ heavy_ _dr

14、y_ _ beautiful_ _ interesting_ _quickly _ _ hot_ _ happy_ good_ _ few_ _ much/many_ _old_ _ little_ _ bad/badly _ _ far_ _ 用所给词的正确形式填空：1. His handwriting is _(good) than any other student in class. 2. Gold(黄金 ) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 4. John s p

15、arents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child. 5. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is far _ (expensive) than others. 7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in h

16、er class. 9. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house. 翻译句子：1 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one. 2 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can t swim _ _ _ your brother. 3 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday. 5 他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than I. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 31 页6 这个故事不如那个有趣。Thi

17、s story is _ _ _ than that one. 7 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _ _ _ every day. 8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English. 9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _ he gets. 10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _ _ _ of two. 单选：1.（2009，四川资阳） .Sydney is one of _cities in the world. A. beautiful B.more beau

18、tiful C.most beautiful D. the most beautiful 2.（2009，达州） Kevin, is your twin brother the same as you? No, I m _ than him.A.a little thin B.very thinner C.much thinner D. a little thinner 3.(2009,南充） The seats in the middle of the cinema are _of all. A.better B.good C.the best 4.(2010,南充） I have chan

19、ged a lot in the last few years .Now I m _than before and I m more outgoing.A.much tall B.much taller C.more taller 5.(2011.南充） China is one of _ countries in the world . A.larger B.largest C.the largest 6.(2009.南充） Dick, is Dick your twin brother? Yes,and I m 1cm _than him.A.more tall B.taller C. m

20、ore taller 7.(2010.重庆） We re happy that our country has developed _these years than before.A. quickly B.less quickly C.more quickly D.most quickly 8.(2010.眉山） I think folk music is less popular than classical music . I don t agree with you .Classical music is _folk music .精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师

21、归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 31 页A.as popular as B.so popular as C.more popular than 9.(2011,内江） What a hot day! The weather report says it will be much _tomorrow. A.hot B.hotter C.hottest 10.(2011,眉山） Which color do you like _,yellow , green or black? Green. A.good B. well C. better D.best 11.(2011,凉山

22、） What a careful boy you are! Thank you. In fact ,Tom does everything _than me . A.more carefully B.more careful C.much careful 12.(2011,德阳） Do you know what has happened in Japan recently? The earthquake ! It s _one that I have ever heard of.A.a very serious B.a more serious C.the most serious 13.(

23、2011,德阳） My sister has practiced tennis for a long time.She plays tennis _you. A.as good as B.so well as C.as well as 14.(2011,成都） _scientific attitude is needed in developing our city. I agree with you.In this way ,we can make _mistakes . A.Fewer ;less B. Less; more C.More ;fewer 15.（2000 年甘肃省） You

24、 must write as _ as you can. A. more careful B. carefully C. careful D. care 16.（2002 年北京市东城区）In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think. I don t agree with you. Speaking is _ reading.A. as important as B. so important as C. the most important D. the same as 精选学习资料 - - - -

25、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 31 页17.（2003 年黑龙江省）Jim is running _ Bruce. They re neck and neck.A. faster than B. as fast as C. as faster as D. more slowly than 18.（2000 年黑龙江省）Lesson Three is _ Lesson Two. It s much more difficult.A. not so easy as B. easier than C. as difficult as D. less d

26、ifficult than 19.（2002 年厦门市） This story is not _ as that one. A. more interesting B. less interesting C. so interested D. so interesting 20. （2002 年广东省）The boy doesn t speak _ his sister, but his written work is very good.A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. more worse than 21.（2002 年河

27、北省） Now Helen works _ than before. A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful D. much carefully 22.（2002 年甘肃省） It takes _ time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. A. more B. fewer C. longer D. less 23.（2003 年北京市海淀区）It is _ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A. the

28、 hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter 24.（2003 年河北省） The population of Shanghai is _ than that of Shijiazhuang. A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large 25.（2000 年重庆市） Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose _ one. A. less expensive B. the least expensive C. the less expensive D. the most expensive 26. （

29、 2003 年重庆市） Of the two Australian students, Masha is _ one. I think you can find her easily. A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest 27.（2000 年山西省） Which is the _ season of the year? Summer. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hotest 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 31 页28.（

30、2000 年内蒙古自治区）Of all the stars, the sun is _ to the earth. A. farthest B. the farthest C. nearest D. the nearest 29.（2001 年天津市） Of all the subjects, I like Chinese _. A. more B. better C. well D. best 30.（北京市西城区）John is my _ friend of all the classmates. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 31.（2000

31、 年上海市） Jinmao Tower is _ building in Shanghai. A. high B. tall C. highest D. the highest 32.（2002 年甘肃省） Li Ping writes _ in his class. A. more careful B. more carefully C. most careful D. most carefully 33.（2002 年兰州市） Who s _ in your class?A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 34.（2000

32、 年天津市） This street is much _ than that one. A. straight B. straighter C. straightest D. more straighter 35.（2001 年上海市） 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it s _ than we need. A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little 36.（2002 年山西省） Jack is a little _ than Peter. A. strong B. st

33、ronger C. strongest D. the strongest 37.（2003 年天津市） In our city, it s _ in July, but it s even _ in August. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter 38.（2000 年安徽省） In the exam, the _ you are, the _ mistakes you ll make.A. careful; little B. more careful; less C. more careful; few

34、 D. more careful; fewer 39.（2001 年黑龙江省）The more you learn, the more _ you can get a job. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 31 页A. easily B. easier C. easy D. easiest 40.（2002 年济南市） _children there are in a family, _ their life will be. A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the be

35、tter C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer 41.（2003 年厦门市） I will give you some picture books. The _, the _. A. more; better B. many; better C. most; best D. much; better 42.（2002 年辽宁省） Which would you like _, basketball or football? A. good B. better C. best D. well 43.（2000 年天津市） Which do you like _, te

36、a, orange or water? A. good B. well C. best D. better 44.（2000 年辽宁省） Miss Li is one of _ in our school. A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers 45.（2001 年大连市） I d like to know if Li Tao is _ second tallest boy in his class.A. a B. an C. the D

37、. 46.（2001 年厦门市） When winter comes, the days get _. A. short and short B. shorter and shorter C. long and long D. longer and longer 47.（2002 年黄冈市） I m getting fatter and fatter. What should I do, doctor? You d better eat _ food and take _ exercise.A. less; less B. more; more C. more; less D. less; m

38、ore Section B 形容词、副词的最高级精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 31 页一.形容词副词最高级用法(1)三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前则可要可不要。He is the youngest in our class.他是我们班年龄最小的。Which do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个？(2)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Who is the最高级， A，B or C？ ” 结构。Who is the

39、oldest，Mary， Nancy or Lily? 谁的年龄最大，玛丽，南希还是莉莉？(3)表示 “ 最 的 之一 ” 时用 “one of the 形容词最高级” 结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。The pen is one of the most beautiful pens. 这支钢笔是最漂亮的钢笔之一。(4)形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“ 第几最 ”。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 在中国，黄河是第二长河。(5)形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词

40、the。Tomorrow will be my busiest day. 明天将是我最忙碌的一天。(6)形容词比较级可以表示最高级含义。Li Lei is the_tallest_student in his class. 李雷是班上最高的学生。Li Lei is taller_ than any other student in his class. 李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。Li Lei is taller_than the other students in his class. 李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。Li Lei is taller_than anyone else in

41、his class. 李雷比班上其他任何人都高。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 31 页(7)最高级不表示“最”的用法。形容词最高级前如果没有定冠词the，就没有比较的意思，只是用来加强语气，有“很，非常”之意。You have probably never heard of Amy Hays, but she is a most unusual woman.( 九年级 Unit13 ，Page102，paragraph 2，line1) 二.标志词：(1) in+ 大范围 , (2) over (3) among (

42、4) of all 或 of +the+具体的数字三.形容词 / 副词最高级前的修饰语much很/almost 几乎 /nearly 几乎四.特殊用法（1）序数词通常只修饰最高级Africa is the second largest continent. （2）最高级的意义有时能用比较级表示出来Mike is the most intelligent in his class.= mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class. （3）不用比较级和最高级的形容词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归

43、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 31 页注意：在一定的上下文中，形容词最高级后面的名词可省去处。He is the youngest in the class.1-Do you know Lin Shuhao? -Yes. He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 2There isn t an airport near where I live. The _ one is about 90 miles away. A. busie

44、st B. farthest C. newest D. nearest 3Chiang Mai ( 清迈 ) has been one of _ tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost in Thailand ( 泰囧 ) was shown. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 4Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second _ river in China, passes through.。A. l

45、ong B. longest C. longer D. length 5At the Beijing Olympics, Bolt broke the 100-meter and 200-records and became the _man in the world. A. fastest B. heaviest C. tallest D. slowest 6Miss Gao has _ free time than Mr Green. 能力提升精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 31 页I think so. She

46、is busy every day. A. much B. less C. more D. fewer 7-If there are _ people driving , there will be _ air pollution. - Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 8Do you know Wugong Mountain is the first _ one in our province. Yes, it s famous for its g

47、rassland on the top. A. high B. higher C. highest D. highly 9 Hi, Tom, which is the _ street in your city ? High Street. Many people go shopping there. A. busy B. busiest C. quieter D. Quieter 10 Many boy students think math is _ English. I agree. Im weak in English.A. much difficult than B. so diff

48、icult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than 11 What do you think of the play? I enjoy it very much. It s the _ one I have ever seen.A. worse B. better C. worst D. best 12 The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world. A. the longest river B. the longest rivers C. the longer river D. longe

49、st river 13 Why do you like climbing mountains? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 31 页-Because they are there and climbing is _thing I have ever done. A. the more exciting B. the most exciting C. the more excited D. the most excited 14 Chicago isn t so famous _ Washington D. C. .

50、 However, it s the third _ city in the USA. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large 15 I m very proud of that Beijing is one of _ cities in the world.A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 16 Hainan is a very good island. It s the second _ island in China.A. largest B. large