专升本自考英语(二)模拟试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、专升本自考英语(二)模拟试题及答案解析第一部分 选择题（共 50 分）. Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1. There are signs restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose解析：明显考察同位语从句，选择 A。2. In no country Britain, it has been said, can one exp

2、erience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. better thanB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than解析：句子含义明显表示“除了英国，没有一个国家” ，选择 C。3. Our son doesnt know what to at the university; he cant make up his mind about the future.A. take overB. take afterC. take inD. take up解析：句子含义表明“从事” ，选择 D。4. My fa

3、ther seemed to be in no to look at my school report.A. moodB. emotionC. attitudeD. feeling解析：根据句子含义，选择 A。5. He is about the chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. optimisticB. optionalC. outstandingD. obvious解析：根据句子含义，表明“很乐观” ，选择 A。6. The manager would rather his daughter in th

4、e same office.A. had not workedB. does not workC. not to workD. did not work解析：前面出现 would rather+sb.，后面一定是用动词的过去形式，选择 D。7. The clothes a person wears may express his or social position.A. curiosityB. statusC. determinationD. significance解析：考察单词含义，选择 B。8. in this way, the situation doesnt seem so dis

5、appointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at解析：分词做状语，与主语形成被动关系，选择 C。9. Evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. It isB. There isC. It beingD. There being解析：典型的强调句结构，选择 A。10. After the guests left, she spent half an hour the sitting-room.A. arrangingB. tid

6、ying upC. orderingD. clearing away解析：根据句子含义表示“整理，打扫” ，选择 B，而 D 是“消除，清除” 。. Cloze Test（10 points, 1 point for each)下列短文有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。The price of hotels in Britain is going up 11 at any time since the war. There are a number of reasons for this but the 12 all is the Gov

7、ernments economic policy. Managers in factories see 13 so they are attracted to the idea of owning 14 business. 15 Britains weather is often disappointing, the tourist industry is growing. Many people 16 like to combine a 17 holiday with the opportunity of improving their English. It is therefore no

8、t surprising that businessmen are buying hotels. The only thing 18 worries me is the kind of treatment their guestes are 19 to receive since 20 of them know anything about hotel management.11.A . more fast than B. more fast that C. faster than D. faster that解析：根据首句含义，明显带有比较的结构，选择 C。12.A. most import

9、ant ofB. more important ofC. most important fromD. more important from解析：横线后面的 all 提示我们，需要使用最高级形式，选择 A。13.A. to fall their standard of livingB. falling their standard of livingC. their standard of living to fallD. their standard of living falling解析：横线前面出现的 see 明显考察我们是否想起 seedo/doing，根据句子含义，选择 D。14.A

10、. his properB. his ownC. their properD. their own解析：本句中出现了 managers 和 they，明显后面应该出现复数性物主代词，选择 D。15.A. In spite ofB. AlthoughC. EvenD. However解析：仅根据本句的含义就可以锁定答案，选择 B。16. A. in the ContinentB. in the overseasC. abroadD. foreign解析：表示“海外的” ，选择 C。17. A. fortnightB. fortnightsC. two weeksD. foreign解析：横线前面

11、的 a 提示应该选择一个形容词性的物主代词，选择 B。18.A. thatB. whatC. asD. who解析：横线前面出现了 only thing，后面需要用 that 来作为定语从句的引导词，选择A。19.A. likeB. probableC. probablyD. likely解析：横线后面出现 to，前面是系动词 are，想起词组 be likely to do，选择 D。20.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few解析：根据前面句子中出现的 guests 形式可判断出，后面需要一个接可数名词的代词，同时根据句子含义，选择 C。. Reading C

12、omprehension (30 points, 2 points for each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as

13、pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes(运动员). Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.Th

14、e early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Co

15、aches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find a flaw (缺陷) in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does n

16、ot become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In todays youth sport setting. Young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many p

17、arents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high lev

18、els of stress, Which can lead to burnout.21. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is _A)to reduce their mental stressC)to make sports less competitiveB)to increase their sense of successD)to make sports more challenging解析：找到 burnout，仔细分析本句，可得出答案，选择 A。22. According to the passage

19、 sport is positive for young people in that _ .A) it can help them learn more about societyB) it enables them to find flaws in themselvesC) it can provide them with valuable experiencesD) it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves解析：第二段首句说明了答案，选择 C。23. Many coaches and parents are in

20、the habit of criticizing young athletes _ .A)believing that criticism is beneficial for their early developmentB)without realizing criticism may destroy their self confidenceC)in order to make them remember lifes lessonsD)so as to put more pressure on them解析：第二段末尾说明了答案，选择 B。24. According to the pass

21、age parents and coaches should _ .A)pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportsB)help children to win every gameC)train children to cope with stressD)enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports解析：家长和教练对孩子参与体育运动的态度，在最后一段中间体现出来，选择 A。25. The authors purpose in writing the passag

22、e is _ .A)to teach young athletes how to avoid burnoutB)to persuade young children not to worry about criticismC)to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to childrenD)to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement解析：文章最后一句说明了作者的态度，选择 C。Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are base

23、d on the following passage.Television has opened windows in everybodys life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer fro

24、m all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.Television has also changed politics. The most distant area can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, t

25、elevisions influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All

26、educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinki

27、ng; to listen to a teacher who doesnt do funny things like the people on childrens programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. Thats the time it takes in the screen.26.In the past, many young people .A. knew the effects of warB. went in for politic

28、sC. liked to save the wounded in warsD. were willing to be soldiers我的分析：首先找到 young people+past 地方，认真理解本句，答案即出，选择 D。27.Now with TV people can .A. discuss politics at an information centerB. show more interest in politicsC. make their own decision on political affairsD. express their opinions freely我的

29、分析：首先找到 TV+people 首次出现的地方，认真阅读本句，答案即出，选择C。28.The author thinks that TV advertisements .A. are not reliable on the wholeB. are useless to peopleC. are a good guide to adultsD. are very harmful to the young我来分析：首先找到 TV advertisement 首次出现的地方，答案即出，选择 A。29.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Pe

30、ople have become used to crimes now.B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quicklyC. People now like to read books with pictures.D. The adults are less violent than the young.我来分析：从第 3 题答案出现的地方往下继续阅读，找到符合段落的三个 true 答案，剩下的就是答案，选择 B。30.From the passage, we can conclude that .A. children should k

31、eep away from TVB. TV programs should be improvedC. childrens books should have picturesD. TV has a deep influence on the young我来分析：文章首段+末段=中心思想，选择 D。Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Every profession or trade, every art, and every science has its technical vocabular

32、y. Different occupations, however, differ widely in the character of their special vocabularies. In trades and handicrafts, and other vocations, like farming and fishery, that have occupied great numbers of men from remote times, the technical vocabulary, is very old. It consists largely of native w

33、ords, or of borrowed words that have worked themselves into the very fibre of our language. Hence, though highly technical in many particulars, these vocabularies are more familiar in sound, and more generally understood, than most other technicalities. The special dialects of law, medicine, divinit

34、y, and philosophy have also, in their older strata, become pretty familiar to cultivated persons and have contributed much to the popular vocabulary. Yet every vocation still possesses a large body of technical terms that remain essentially foreign, even to educated speech. And the proportion has be

35、en much increased in the last fifty years, particularly in the various departments of natural and political science and in the mechanic arts. Here new terms are coined with the greatest freedom, and abandoned with indifference when they have served their turn. Most of the new coinages are confined t

36、o special discussions, and seldom get into general literature or conversation. Yet no profession is nowadays, as all professions once were, a close guild. The lawyer, the physician, the man of science, the divine, associated freely with his fellow-creatures, and does not meet them in a merely profes

37、sional way. Furthermore, what is called popular science makes everybody acquainted with modern views and recent discoveries. Any important experiment, though made in a remote or provincial laboratory, is at once reported in the newspapers, and everybody is soon talking about it - as in the case of t

38、he Roentgen rays and wireless telegraphy. Thus our common speech is always taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace.31. Special words used in technical discussion _.A. never last longB. are considered artificial language speechC. should be confined to scientific fieldsD. may become

39、part of common speech解析：“特殊术语虽然有着它们特殊的应用范围，但在我们日常会话中我们已经可以听懂一些了， ”文章开始就说明了此意，选择 D。32. It is true that _.A. an educated person would be expected to know most technical termsB. everyone is interested in scientific findingsC. the average man often uses in his own vocabulary what was once technical lang

40、uage not meant for himD. various professions and occupations often interchange their dialects and jargons解析：很多人已经对术语有所感觉，虽然这些术语它们曾经是不知道的。选择 C。33. In recent years, there has been a marked increase in the number of technical terms in the terminology of .A. farmingB. sportsC. governmentD. fishery解析：文章最

41、后的例子中说明了答案，选择 C。34. The writer of the article was, no doubt _.A. a linguistB. an essayistC. a scientistD. an attorney解析：文章通篇讲的术语的应用及人们对术语的接受程度，选择 A。35. The authors main purpose in the passage is to _.A. describe a phenomenonB. be entertainingC. argue a beliefD. propose a solution解析：作者在阐述一种现象，选择 A。第二

42、部分 非选择题（共 10 分）. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。36. n.娱乐，消遣 a_ _ _ _ _ (amusement)37. v.停止，结束 c_ _ _ _ (cease)38. adj.不相干的，离题的 i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (irrelevant)39. n.性格，品格；特征 c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (character)40. adj.突出的；凸出的，显着的 s_ _ _ _ _ _ (salient)41.

43、v.改变，改动 a_ _ _ _ (alter)42. a.富裕的，丰富的 w_ _ _ _ _ (wealth)43. v.运输 t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (transport)44. n.比例，比率 p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (proportion)45. adj.外在的，在外的 e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (external)46. n.地震 e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (earthquake)47. v.分析 a_ _ _ _ _ _ (analyze)48. adj.流行的，普通的 p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (prevalent)49. n.短

44、语，词语 p_ _ _ (phrase)50. adv.效率高地，有能力地 e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (efficiently)51. n.人性，博爱，仁慈 h_ _ _ _ _ _ (humanity)52. n.动力，动机 m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (motivation)53. adv.由此，从而 t_ _ _ _ (thereby)54. adj.被动的，消极的 p_ _ _ _ _ _ (passive)55. n.暗示，含义 i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (implication).Word Form (10 points, 1 point fo

45、r each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空格。56. As Edison grew older, he never lost his_（interesting）in science.解析：应填写一个名词做物主代词 his 的中心词，填写 interest。57.The government has to take measures to control the birth rate, because of the large_（popular）.解析：需要填写名词，填写 population。58. I am in favor of his proposal that a special

46、 committee_（set up）to examine the problem.解析：前面出现了 proposal，后面需要使用虚拟语气形式，同时从句中主语为物，含有被动，填写 be set up。59. A man_（can see）from his attitude towards leisure.解析：根据句子含义，谓语动词与主语之间形成了被动关系，填写 can be seen。60. They have built a factory _（refine）cane sugar.解析：后面明显是目的状语，填写 to refine。61. The more people who appe

47、ar in your dreams, the_（happy）you are on awakening.解析：前后句形成明显的比较结构，填写 happier。62. If we feel like it, let us all_（have）a good try.解析：明显为 let sb. do 结构，填写 have。63. Newspapers generally reach an audience only in a _（limit）area.解析：需要填写形容词做定语，填写 limited。64. Nowadays many currencies are_（stable）.Therefore, many people prefer to buy gold with their money rather than deposit it in a bank.解析：根据句子含义，明显要填写一个反义词，填写 unstable。65.It has been proved that male mosquitoes, _（regard）of the disturbing sound they make, are harmless.解析：需要一个介词词组形成固定含义，填写 regardless。