2022年必修1人教版高中英语课文原文复习填空 .pdf

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1、1 必修一Unit1 Friendship Warming up 2. Your friend asks to borrow your favorite camera you had to get it _ (repair). 4. While _(walk) the dog, you were careless and it got loose and 5. B. tell him/her that he/she should have studied, so you Annes Best FriendDo you want a friend _ you could tell everyth

2、ing _, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand _you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War . Her family was

3、 Jewish so nearly twenty-five months _ they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don t want to set downa series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. ” Now read how she felt

4、 after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder _ it sbecau se I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _I ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time _ a deep blue sky, the song of the 精选学习资料 -

5、- - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页2 birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. Thats changed since I was here. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awakeon purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as

6、 the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirelyin their power; it

7、was the first time in a year and a half_ I d seen the night face to faceSadly I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It s no pleasure _ (look) through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne Reading

8、 and writing Dear Miss Wang, I m a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. I am not very good at _(交流 ) people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find _ hard _ (交朋友 )them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change the situation, but I dont know how. _ （我将

9、不胜感激）give me some advice. 词汇检测：1. add up 2. 让被修3. calm down 4. 关心5. go/be on holiday 6. pay the bill 7.take your end-of-term exam 8.cheat in the exam 9.本该做而实际未做10. 经历，经受11. hide away 12. set down 13. be/ grow crazy about 14. everything to do with sth 15. stay awake 16. 故意17. 为了做某事18. happen to do st

10、h 19. entirely 20. suffer from 21. recover 22. 对厌烦23. pack up 24. 与相处25. exactly 26. join in Unit2 English around the world the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页3 Nearly al

11、l of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English _ their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native

12、English speakers can understand each other _(即使 ) they don t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. Id like to come up to you apartment.So why has English changed over time? _（实际上） all languages change and develop when c

13、ultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was basedmore onGerman than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like G

14、erman because those whoruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enrich ed the English language and especiallyits vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in

15、the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The A

16、merican Dictionary of the English language. The lattergave a separateidentity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has _（大量的）fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time E

17、nglish became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today _(的数量 ) people learning English in China is _(increase) rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese

18、English develop its own identity? Only time will tell. Standard English and Dialects What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing _ standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the

19、 radio is standard English. This is _ in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. When people use words and expressions different form “standard language” ,it is

20、 called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American has many dialects. In some parts of the US, two people from _(neighbor) towns can have a little different dialect. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over

21、 the world. Geography also _(起作用 ) making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern US speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved form one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共

22、8 页4 from the mountains in the southeastern US speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern US. The US is a large country in whichmany different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize each other s dialects. 词汇检测1. 以为根据，基础 _ 2. latter(adj.)_

23、3. 实际上，事实上(adv.)_ 4.request_ 5. command_ 6. 因为，由于 _ 7. 现在，目前 _ 8.利用，使用 _ 9. 例如 _ 10.official （adj.）_ 11. 本 国 的 ， 本 国 人 （ n./adj. ） _12.apartment （ n. ） _ 13. 逐 渐 的 （ adj. ） _ 14. 词 汇 （ n. ） _ 15 .identity(n.)_ 16.频繁的（ adj.）_ 17. 使丰富(vt.)_ 18.subway(n.)_ 19.elevator(n.)_ 20.petrol/gas(n.)_ 21. conque

24、r(vt.)_ Unit3 Travel journal Journey Down the MekongMy name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I _ (梦想着)taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuad ed me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu H

25、ang at their college if Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got time interested in cycling too. After _(毕业 )college, we finally _(获得机会 )to take a bike trip

26、. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister _ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it _(end). Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. I am _(喜欢 ) of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Al

27、though she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insist ed that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadnt; my

28、 sister doesnt _( 在乎 ) details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a _(determine) look - the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited abou

29、t it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to _( 屈服 ). Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library

30、. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页5 see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valley s, traveling across west

31、ern Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bend

32、s or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea. A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINS Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice. Have you ever se

33、en snowmen ride bicycles? Thats _we looked like! Along the way children _( 穿着 ) long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze . However, the lakes shone like glass in the settingsun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei rode in front of me

34、 _(像往常一样 )l. She is very reliable and I knew I didnt need to encourage her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the _(风景 ). We seemed to be able to see for miles. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. Then we be

35、gan going down the hills. It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer. In the valleys colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass. At this point we had to changeour caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts. In the early eve

36、ning we always stop to make camp. We put up our tent and then we eat. After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake. At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew _（bright ）. It was so quiet. There was almost no wind-only the flames of our fire fo

37、 r company. As I l ay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled. We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, _our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us . We can hardly wait to see them! 词汇检测1.transport （n./vt.） _ 2.更喜欢（vt.） _ 3.persuade （vt.）_ 4.毕业， 大学毕业生 （vi./n.）_ 5.最后，终

38、于（adv.） _ 6.时间表，为某事安排时间 （n./vt.） _ 7.attitude（ n.） _ 8.disadvantage（n.）_ 9.route（n.） _ 10.flow （n./vi.）_ 11.cycle（vi. ）_ 12.shortcoming（n.）_ 13.stubborn（adj.）_ 14.detail（n.） _ 15.source （n.） _ 16.决定 (vt.)_- 下决心的（adj.） _ 17.valley（ n.）_ 18.bend（n./v.）_-_-_ 19. 改 变 主 意 _ 20. 下 决 心 _ 21.屈服，让步 _ 22. 可靠的

39、，可信赖的_ 23. flame_ 24. beneath_ 25. Temple_ Unit4 EarthquakesA Night the Earth didnt Sleep精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页6 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers

40、noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some

41、 people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst . But the one million people of the city, _ thought little of these events, were asleep as usual

42、 the night. At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed _(好像 ) the world was at an end ! Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, _ is more than two hundred kilometers away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge cr

43、ack _was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme . Two-thirds of them died or were

44、injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.The number of people _ were killed or _(serious) injured reached more than 400,000. But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.

45、All of the citys hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. The railway tracks were now useless

46、 pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now fill ed the wells instead of water. People were_(shock). Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _ was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Som

47、e of the rescue workers and doctors were _(trap) under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder _ the disaster would last.All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue work

48、ers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those _ were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors _homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was

49、 taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. Using language Office of the City Government Tangshan, Hebei China July 5,2007 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页7 Dear_, Congratulations! We are _(please) to tell you that you have won the h

50、igh school speaking _( 竞赛 ) about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of _ agreed that it was the best one this year. Your parents and your school should be very _(自豪 ) you! Next month the city will open a new park to honour those _ died in the terrible disaster. The p