2022年2022年教师招聘考试中小学英语教师基础知识资料 .pdf

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1、析 made of 是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化，而发生了某种变化则要用 from, 如： The desk was made of hard wood. 误 This is a good dictionary in English grammar. 正 This is a good dictionary on English grammar. 析 关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词，其中on 表示某专业用书，about 则为某方面的普通读物，如：This is a book about physics.即物理科普知识。 误 Do you have the key of th

2、e door. 正 Do you have the key to the door. 析 key to the door 门的钥匙。相同用法还有answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to health.千万不要用of 。 误 Today a lot of Chinese people have interest of collecting stamps. 正 Today a lot of Chinese people have interest in collecting stamps. 析 have interest

3、in是在某方面有兴趣。 误 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me. 正 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me. 析 be angry with其后接人，而be angry at其后接事。如：He was angry at what she said. 误 He was good for skating. 正 He was good at skating. 析 be good at 为 擅长某事 ，而 be good for somebody为对某人

4、很好。 误 It was good to you to help my little boy. 正 It was good of you to help my little boy. 析 这句话应译为：你真太好了，帮助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody 是对某人态度好。如：Her mother is good to everyone. 误 My parents were very pleased at me. 正 My parents were very pleased with me. 正 My parents were very pleased at my studyin

5、g. 析 be pleased with后加 somebody, 而 be pleased at后加 something 。 误 He is agree with me. 正 He agrees with me. 误 He againsts me. 正 He is against me. 析 同意 agree 为动词，而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 误 I hav

6、ent heard letters from him. 正 I havent heard from him. 析 hear from 即为：从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。 误 Teacher. May I call at you this weekend? 正 Teacher. May I call on you this weekend? 析 作为 拜访 讲 call at 其后接地点，如：May I call at your home this weekend?而 call on其后接人。 误 Do you know the girl on white? 正 Do you kn

7、ow the girl in white? 析 in white 为穿一身白。与in 有关的词组有：in bed( 睡觉 ) ，in hospital(住院 ) ，in a hurry(匆匆忙忙 ) ，in danger(危险中 ),in joy (高兴 ) ，in good health(身体好 ) ，in love(恋爱 ) ，in trouble(困境) ，与之相反的是out of ,如： out of trouble (摆脱困境) ，out of date(过时了 ) ， out of order(出故障 ) 误 He looked at me at surprise. 正 He lo

8、oked at me in surprise. 析 surprise的用法一般有三种。 用于句首，To ones surprise, 如： To my surprise he succeeded. be surprised at, 如： I was surprised at the news. 用于句尾in surprise. 误 She didnt come to school because of she was ill. 正 She didnt come to school because she was ill. 析 because of 后接名词，如：The game was put

9、 off because of the rain. ( 三) 例题解析1.- Thank you _ the beautiful flowers! - Not at all. A.in B.on C.at D.for 答案 D. 析 由于某事向某人道谢应用for 。2.Can you answer this question _ English? A.by B.in C.with D.from 答案 B. 析 in 表示用语言、声音、或材料，如：He answered the question in a low voice. 3.Look _ the map _ China _ the wal

10、l, please. A.after, of, in B.at, of, in 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - C.after, in, on D.at, of, on 答案 D. 析 look at 为 看 ，而 on the wall为在墙表面挂着 ，而 in the wall 则是 在墙内 ，如： There is hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。4.- When did Mr Green a

11、rrive in London? - He arrived there _ the evening of December 6th. A.at B.in C.on D.to 答案 C. 析 in the evening / afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on, 如：on a cold morning, on a spring morning等。5? We won the relay race. And there was a big smile _ our teachers face. A? off B? near C? on D? between 答

12、案 C. 6.The twins got on well _ their classmates. A.to B.in C.with D.about 答案 C. 析 get on well with与人相处很好。7.- Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. Ill come _ Saturday evening. A.in B.at C.n D.for 答案 C. 8.Lets hurry， or well be late _ school? A.to B.at C.with D.for 答案 D. 析 be late fo

13、r， 而 come late to， 如： Dont come late to school? 9. They will have a maths test _ two days? A.for B.at C.in D.after 答案 C. 析 三天之内应用in ，而不要受中文影响用after ， after three days 是个不定的时间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。5 天、6 天、 10 天全是 after three days。10. My brother joined the army _? A.1989， March B.in March， 1989 C.March， 1989

14、D.1989 ， in March 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 答案 B. 析 在月份、年、前用介词in ，而日子前用on。11. He couldnt work out the maths problem _ your help? A.without B.under C.for D.with 答案 A. 析 在某人帮助下应用with ， 如： With the help of the teacher I p

15、assed the exam easily? 而要是没有你的帮助则用 without your help? 12. Granny took one look at us _ her glasses? A.by B.through C.on D.in 答案 B. 析 through 为穿过。13. We had our breakfast _ a quarter _ seven? A./ ， to B.in， to C.at， to D.on， to 答案 C. 析 具体时间点前用at ， 而差几分几点用to ，这里应译为： 我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。14. I learn French _ th

16、e radio every day? A.on B.in C.from D.at 答案 A. 析 从收音机中听到某事应用词组 on the radio。15. Its good manners to wait _ line? A.in B.on C.at D.with 答案 A. 析 in line 为排队。16. How many English words had you learnt _ last term? A.by the end of B.at the end of C.to the end of D.till the end of 答案 A. 析 by the end of 为动

17、作的截止时间，与完成时态相配合17. The manager was very satisfied _ his work? A.in B.on C.about D.with 答案 D. 析 be satisfied with 为固定搭配。18. John hit Jack _ face? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - A.on the B.in the C.on his D.in his 答案 B. 析 英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词 +the+ 身体部位，如：He caught the boy by the arm。19. I was born _ the night _ September 15， 1978? A.in ， on B.at， on C.at， in D.on， of 答案 D. 析 在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -