2022年2022年考研历年英语二大、小作文真题及范文大全 .pdf

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1、历年英语二大、小作文真题及范文（20112014）一、 2014 年英语二作文真题1. 小作文Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, write him an email to 1) tells him, about your living habit ,and 2) ask for advice for living there Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “ Li Min

2、g” instead.Do not write the address. (10 Points) 2. 大作文Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should interpret the chart, and give your comments. You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15points) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

3、 - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. 范文小作文：征求建议信Dear John, I am Li Ming who will go to study in your university and live together with you in one department. Now I am writing this letter to tell you some of my habits and ask you for some suggestions to adapt myself there. 我是李明

4、，他将去贵校学习，和你一起住在一个系里。现在我写这封信是想告诉你我的一些习惯，并要求你给我一些建议使我适应那里。To begin with, I usually get up early in the morning at six o clock and then go out to do some exercise. To continue, I would like to spend my spare time in reading in the library. Meanwhile, I wonder if you could be so kind to offer me some 名师

5、资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - proposals on how to get used to the life there.首先，我通常早上六点起床，然后出去锻炼。为了继续，我想把业余时间花在图书馆看书上。与此同时，我想知道。如果你能好心地告诉我如何适应那里的生活的话。I am looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything goes well. Yo

6、urs sincerely, Li Ming 大作文： 城镇居民和农村人口的数量What is clearly presented in the above chart is the different numbers of urban(都市的 ) residents and rural(乡下的，农村的 ) population among 1990, 2000 and 2010.The number of urban residents climbed steadily(节节攀升 ) from 300 million in 1990 to 660 million or so in 2010,

7、 while rural population decreased slightly from about 820 million to 680 million or so in the same period.图表中清楚地显示了1990, 2000 和 2010 年间城镇居民和农村人口的数量不同，城镇居民人数从3 亿稳步上升。在1990 至 6 亿 6000 万年间，2010的农村人口 略有下降 ， 从 8亿 2000万下降到 6亿 8000万左右comparatively英k?m?p?r? t?vli美k?m?p?r? t?vl?adv.对比地; 相对地 ; 比较地 ; 有点; 名师资料总

8、结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 例句 Tin is a comparatively easy metal to smelt. 锡是比较容易熔化的金属。lean英li:n美linvt.（使） 倾斜，屈身 ; vt.倚; 依赖; 使斜靠 ; 使变瘦 ; adj.瘦的; 贫瘠的 ; 简洁的 ; 精干的 ; 例句 Eileen leaned across and opened the passenger door 艾琳倾身把后座

9、门打开。destiny英?dest?ni美?d? st?nin.命运; 天命，天数 ; 命运的三女神 ; 主宰事物的力量 ; 例句 We are masters of our own destiny我们是自己命运的主宰者。It is not difficult to come up with some possible factors accounting for this trend. On the one hand, with the rapid development of economy and society, people in mounting numbers crowd int

10、o cities in search of employment, a decent living and the excitement of urban life recently. On the other hand ,the economy in the rural districts is comparatively less developed and thus the opportunity to make money and pursue their future is as well lean. As a result, an increasing number of folk

11、s are trying to escape this destiny by flocking into the urban areas. 要想找出这一趋势的一些可能因素并不难。一方面， 随着经济和社会的快速发展，越来越多的人涌向城市。寻找就业、 体面生活 和城市生活的兴奋。 另一方面， 农村地区的经济相对较不发达，因而有机会发展经济。所以， 追求他们的未来以及精名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 益。结果，越来越

12、多的人涌向城市，试图逃离这一命运。established英? st? bl? t美?st? bl? tadj.已建立的 ; 已设立的 ; 已制定的 ; 确定的 ; v.确定; 建立 ( establish 的过去式和过去分词 ); 植物学 使（植物）定植 ; 使成为 ; 例句 Their religious adherence is not to the established church. 他们信仰的不是国教。其他 原型： establish forthcoming英?f?: ?k?m?美?f?:r?k?m?adj.即将到来的 ; 现成的 ; 唾手可得的 ; 乐于助人的 ; n.来临; 临

13、近 ; 例句 They promised that the money would be forthcoming他们承诺钱会到位。Given the analyses above, I firmly believe that such established trend will surely continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years and due importance should be attached to this evident situation.鉴于以上分析， 我坚信这种既定的 趋势在今后几年内一定会持续相当长的一段

14、时间，而且 应该重视这一明显的情况。二、 2013 考研英语二作文真题1. 小作文Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. write your classmates an email to 1) inform them about the details and; 2) encourage them to participate 100 words use Li Ming. Dont write your address. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

15、- - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 2. 大作文Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should (1) interpret the chart ,and (2) give your comments You should write about 150 words. 3. 范文小作文 举行义卖活动通知Dear friends, I am writing to call on every c

16、lassmate to show love to the kids in need of help. 我写信是为了号召 每一位同学向需要帮助的孩子们表示爱意。belonging英b?l?美b? l?, -? l? -n.附属品，附件，属性 ; v.属于( belong 的现在分词); 是的成员 ; 应被放在 ; 适应; 例句 As parents we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of belonging . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

17、 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 作为父母，我们有责任给孩子一种归属感。We are going to hold a charity sale in the Students Center on Jan. 8, next Monday. It will start at 3 in the afternoon. If you have some valuable belongings but are not very useful for you, please do not hesitate to bring them t

18、o the charity sale. The money will be sent to the children who need it urgently . The sales will not be ended until all the charity goods are sold. Thus, do come to buy for helping the kids in need of help. 下，我们将在学生中心举行义卖活动。下星期一。下午3 点开始。如果你有一些贵重物品，但对你不太有用，请做。毫不犹豫地把他们带到义卖会。这笔钱将被发送到他们的迫切需要。在所有慈善物品售出之前

19、，销售不会结束。所以，一定要来买帮助需要帮助的孩子。Thank you for your consideration and I am here waiting for you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 大作文大学生兼职情况sophomore英?s?f?m?:(r)美?s :f?m?:(r)n.（中等、专科学校或大学的）二年级学生 ; 例句 At the time I wrote this, sophomore year had already started. 就在我写这一章的时候，新的学期已经开始了。The above bar chart illustrates

20、the proportion of col名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - lege students who get engaged in part-time jobs before graduation. According to the chart, the percentage ofsenior students working part-time is 88.24%, which is the high

21、est for all the students. The figure is followed by junior students and sophomores, reaching 71.93% and 71.13% respectively. By contrast, the lowest percentage of part-timer is the freshman, with only 67.77% involved . 上面的条形图说明了在毕业前从事兼职工作的大学生的比例。根据图表， 兼职工作的高年级学生比例是8。8.24%，这是所有学生中最高的。其次是新生/大一生和大二学生，分

22、别达到71.93%和71.13%。相比之下，兼职的人的最低百分比是大一新生，只有 67.77%人参与。intern英?n?t? :n美?n?t? :rnn.住院实习医生 ; 拘禁（俘虏等） ; 扣留（船只等） ; 同“interne”，同 “internee”;vt.拘留，关押 ; 例句 He was interned as an enemy alien at the outbreak of the Second World War. 第二次世界大战爆发时他被作为敌国侨民扣押了incubator英?kjube? t?(r)美? nkj?bet?, ?-n.孵化器; （用于放置早产婴儿的）恒温箱

23、 ; 例句 The Apache project, called Derby, is an incubator project. 在 Apache 中这个项目叫做Derby，它是一个孵化器项目。boon英bu:n美bunn.恩惠; 福利 ; adj.快乐的; 慷慨的 ; 例句 It is for this reason that television proves such a boon to so many people 就是因为这个原因，电视才会给这么多人带来如此大的便利。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师

24、精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - autonomy英?:?t?n?mi美?:?t :n?min.自主权; 自治，自治权 ; 自治国，社区，或集团等; 人身自由 ; 例句 Activists stepped up their demands for local autonomy last month. 上个月激进分子对地方自治的呼声更高了。partly英?p:tli美?p:rtliadv.半; 部分地 ; 在一定程度上 ; 不完全地 ; 例句 Its partly my fault 这在一定程度上是我的错。 Why do stud

25、ents of higher grade prefer to be part-time workers while fewer freshmen take the kind of jobs? Many senior students choose this job, arguing that they can accumulate working experience by working as an intern in some companies such as banks, advertising agencies and trading firms two or three days

26、a week. In other words, part-time jobs have become incubators for students to develop their social abilitiesa boon for their future career. Moreover, students of higher grade will have more autonomy over their schedule. However, as for the freshmen, they are not ready to step into the societypartly

27、because they are still too young to recognize the significance of social experience . Apart from their lack of awareness , their parents protection will also prevent freshmen from working part-time. 为什么高年级的学生宁愿做兼职工人，而新生不喜欢做那种工作？许多高中生选择这份工作，认为他们可以积累工作经验。每周在银行、 广告代理公司和名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - -

28、- - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 贸易公司等公司工作，每周工作两到三天。换言之， 兼职工作已经成为学生发展的孵化器。社交能力 对他们未来职业的恩惠。 此外，高年级的学生将有更多的自主权 在他们的时间表。然而，对于新生来说，他们还没有准备好进入学校。 社会的部分原因是因为他们还太年轻，社会经验的意义的认识。 除了缺乏认识外， 他们父母的保护也会妨碍新生的兼职工作。perspective英p?spekt? v美p?r?spekt?vn.透镜，望远镜 ; 观点，看法 ; 远景，景色

29、; 洞察力 ; adj.（按照）透视画法的 ; 透视的 ; 例句 He says the death of his father 18 months ago has given him a new perspective on life 他说 18 个月前父亲的去世让他对人生有了新的认识。其他复数：perspectives hone英h?n美ho?nvt.用磨刀石磨 ; 磨孔放大 ; n.磨刀石; 例句 Leading companies spend time and money on honing the skills of senior managers 龙头公司会在磨砺高层管理人员的技能

30、上付出时间和金钱。crucial英?kru:? l美?kru? ladj.决定性的 ; 关键性的，极其显要的; 十字形的 ; 例句 He had administrators under him but took the crucial decisions himself 他手下有管理人员，但重要的决策仍由他自己来做。其他 比较级： more crucial 最高级： most crucial From my perspective, part-time jobs provide students with more opportunities to hone their key skills

31、 such as communication and cooperation, which will be crucial for students to work their way up the career ladder. Therefore , students should make use of the opportunity to develop their skills nee名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 21 页 - - - - -

32、- - - - ded for their future work .从我的角度来看， 兼职工作 为学生提供了 更多的机会， 磨练他们的关键技能， 如沟通和合作，这对学生们在职业阶梯上的工作至关重要。因此，学生应该利用这个机会发展他们将来工作所需的技能。三、 2012 年英语二作文真题1. 小作文Directions Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day, Write an email to

33、the customer service center to 1) make a complaint and 2) demand a prompt solution You should write about 100words on ANSERE SHEET 2 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter Use Zhang Wei instead . 2. 大作文Write an essay based on the following table. In your writing you should 1) describe th

34、e table ,and 2) give your comments You should write at least 150 words (15points) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. 范文：小作文投诉退换货品Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing this letter to express my disappointmentabout the electronic

35、dictionary I bought yesterday from your online store. It did not work properly when I looked an English word up and I also found some typing errors in the dictionary. 我写这封信是为了表达我对你昨天从网上商店买来的电子词典表示失望。当我看一个英语单词时， 它并不能正常工作。 字典里的一些打字错误。Solutions to solve this problem are as follows. One solution I want

36、to mention here is that you can replace this product with a nice one. The other solution I believe is that I demand a full refund.解决这个问题的办法如下。我想在这里提到的一个解决方案是，你可以用一个很好的替代这个产品。我认为另一种解决办法是要求全额退款。Please let me know which solution you would like to choose at your earliest convenience. Thank you for your

37、time 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - and consideration and I really hope you can solve the problem as soon as possible. 请让我知道哪种解决方案，你想选择在你最方便的时候。 谢谢你的时间和考虑，我真的希望你能尽快解决这个问题。Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei 大作文：员工满意度From the stati

38、stics shown in the table above, we can find the dramatic differences in a surveyabout working satisfaction in a company. The company employeesare categorized into three groups by their ages: below 40, 41-50 and over 50. And meanwhile, the survey gives us three degrees of their satisfaction on their

39、jobs.从以上表格所显示的统计数字来看，我们可以在一个公司的工作满意度调查中发现显著的差异。公司雇员按其分类分为三组。年龄：40 岁以下， 50 以上。同时，调查显示我们对工作的满意度为三度。account for英?kaunt f ?:美?ka?nt f?r词典 说明（原因、理由等） ; 导致，引起 ; （在数量、比例上）占; 对负责 ; 例句 Now, the gene they discovered today doesnt account for all those cases. 不过，他们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的病例。content英k?ntent美?k :ntentn.内容;

40、 满足 ; （书等的）目录 ; 容量; adj.满足的，满意的 ; 愿意的 ; 心甘情愿的 ; vt.使满足，使满意 ; 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 例句 Empty the contents of the pan into the sieve 将锅里的东西倒到筛子上。whereas英?we?r?z美?wer?zconj. 然而; 鉴于 ; 反之; n.“ 鉴于 ” ：正式文件的介绍性陈述，开场白; 条件

41、性陈述 ; 例句 Pensions are linked to inflation, whereas they should be linked to the cost of living 养老金与通货膨胀挂钩，然而它们其实应该和生活费用挂钩。represent英?repr? zent美?r? pr? z?ntvt.表现，象征 ; 代表，代理 ; 扮演 ; 作为示范 ; vi.代表; 提出异议 ; 例句 The offer has yet to be accepted by the lawyers representing the victims. 受害者的代理律师还没有接受这个提议。In t

42、he first column, we can find that the most satisfied workers of all are those who over 50, because they account for the largest proportion in the table, at 40 per cent, while the workers below 40 are the second most satisfied workers in the company, and this makes up 16.7% of the total survey. And w

43、e also find that no one between 41 and 50 is content with their jobs. In the second column, we know that half of the youngest and oldest workers do not express their opinions about their satisfaction on their jobs, whereas 36% workers who are between 41 and 50 show the same idea. The third column in

44、dicates that the people in the middle don t like their jobs which represent 64%. And the youngest and oldest the employees are not satisfied with their jobs, at 33.3% and 10% respectively.在第一栏中，我们发名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 21 页 - - - - - -

45、 - - - 现最满意的工人是50 岁以上的工人，因为他们在表中占了最大的比例 ，在 40%，而工人在40 以下。是公司中第二满意的员工，占总调查人数的16.7%。我们还发现，41到 50 岁之间没有人对自己的工作满意。在第二列中，我们 K 现在有一半的最年轻和最老的工人对他们的工作满意度表示不满，而36%至 50 岁的工人也有同样的想法。第三柱 n 表示中间人不喜欢代表64%的工作。最年轻和最老的员工对他们的工作不满意，分别是33.3%和 10%。Taking everything into consideration , we may easily come to a conclusion

46、 that senior workers are more satisfied with their jobs. But some measures should be adoptedquickly to improve their employees satisfaction.从各方面考虑， 我们可以很容易地得出结论：高级工作人员对自己的工作更满意。但应采取措施迅速提高员工满意度。四、 2011 年考研英语二作文真题1. 小作文：Suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admitted to a university write him/her a

47、 letter to: (1) Congratulate him/her, and (2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET DO not sign your own name

48、at the end of the letter. Use “ Zhang Wei” instead.2. 大作文：Write a short essay baesd on the following chart.in your writing,you should: 1) interpret the chart and 2) give your comments You should write at least 150 words; Write your essay on answer sheet 2 (15points) 3. 范文：小作文：祝贺信Dear friend, 名师资料总结

49、- - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - I am writing to congratulate you on your being successfully admitted to Harvard University, which enjoys an international reputation for its academic excellence and give you some suggestions as to

50、how to make preparation for the coming college life.我写信祝贺你被哈佛大学录取，因为它在学术上享有盛誉，并向你提出了一些建议。为即将到来的大学生活做准备。intellectual英? nt?lekt? u?l美?ntl? kt? u?ladj.智力的; 有才智的 ; 需用智力的 ; 智力发达的 ; n.知识分子 ; 脑力劳动者 ; 有极高智力的人 ; 凭理智（而非感情）办事的人; 例句 High levels of lead could damage the intellectual development of children 铅含量过高