2022年2022年课文知识点-选修 .pdf

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1、课文知识点 选修 6UNIT 11.faith n.信心，信念，信仰*I have faith in his ability.*He is a man of Catholic faith.2.aim A.n.目标，目的；瞄准目标*Our aim is to increase production.*Take careful aim at the target.B.vi.以为目标，目的是 ,打算*The factory must aim at increasing production.*What do you aim to do?aim high 志向远大，目标很高3.typical adj.

2、典型的*A typical day at the office begins at 9.*This is a typical English farmhouse.be typical of 是特有的*The style is typical of him.*It is typical of him to speak like that.4. “new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages”hold 可作“ 持有(某种观点 /想法) ” 解释*He holds strange views about a

3、rt.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - *He held the opinion/thought that our plan was not practical.5.adopt vt.采取，采纳，采用；收养*They refused to adopt my suggestion.*She adopted a homeless child.*He had an adopted son.6.possess vt.拥有

4、 possession n.财产,拥有物*She lent him a book she possessed.*He possessed a lot of property.*How did you get possession of it?*He was a poor man with few possessions.7.a great deal(a good deal)A.a great deal of + 不可数名词*We have spent a great deal of/much money.B.修饰动词*He has done a great deal/much.*He ate

5、a great deal/much for supper today.8.mostly adv.主要，基本上，大多数*They were mostly middle-aged women.*The medicine was mostly sugar and water.*The audience present were mostly old men.比较： most pron. & adj.大部分*Most of them were middle-aged women.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整

6、理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - *Most of the audience present were old men.*Most students dont like classical music.比较： almost adv. 几乎*Almost everyone knows him.*Almost all the boys have left.*He is almost always late for class.*There is almost nothing in it.*I got almost no help from

7、 him.*Its almost ten oclock.*Tom slipped and almost fell.*I m almost out of breath.*The room is almost empty.*They were mostly middle-aged women.*They were almost all middle-aged women.9.shadow n.阴影,影子shade n.阴凉处*As the sun set, the shadows became longer.*Let s find some shade and have a rest.10.sco

8、res of 许多，大量*I have heard that scores of times.*Scores of people were present at the party.11.attempt vt. n.企图，试图，尝试A. vt.*He attempted to get in touch with his long 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - lost friend.*She attempte

9、d to go on with her work, but she could not.*The second question was so difficult that I didn t even attempt it.*He attempted the examination but failed.B. n.*They are beginning a new attempt to solve the problem.*He failed in his attempt to pass the exam.12.on the one hand, on the other (hand)*On t

10、he one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other I distrust his judgment.*On the one hand he said he wished to study hard, and on the other hand he didnt stop playing games.*He is clever, but on the other hand, he makes many mistakes.*Food here is cheaper than in Britain; clothing, on the other hand

11、, is dearer.注意： on the other hand 通常表示转折，意为“可是另一方面 ”.13.predict名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - *He predicted a war in the next few years.*He predicted that there will be a war in the next few years.14.specific adj.具体的，特定的*W

12、hat s the specific time of arrival?*We had no specific reason of coming.*The money is to be used for a specific purpose.*Every organ has its specific function. 15.a bunch of a bunch of flowers/grapes/keys16.which are well worth a visitwell worth “非常值得 ”17.appeal to=attract 吸引(某人)；=interest使某人感兴趣*The

13、 idea appealed to all of us.=The idea attracted/interested all of us.*The menu here doesnt appeal to me.= The menu here doesnt attract/interest me.*This book doesnt appeal to children.18.fragile adj.脆的，易碎的，脆弱的*Thin glass is fragile.*Be careful with the fragile vase.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

14、 - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - *The old lady looks very fragile.19.lie in 在于*The trouble lies in the engine.*The difficulty lies in the fact that he cant speak their language.*That s where the real danger lies.20.works of artwork 作“作品”解释时是可数名词*This paintin

15、g is one of his greatest works.*This is a hard work to understand.*Collecting works of art is becoming popular.21.such famous artists as Monet,such as 像那样的 *He likes such subjects as chemistry.*His works are kept in such a place as an art gallery or museum.22.permanent adj. 永久的，长期的*This is my perman

16、ent address.*They built a permanent monument to the hero.反义词 temporary 临时的，暂时的23.art by living artists名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - films by contemporary video artistsby 可用在名词后表示该名词由谁创作/写等a book by Lu XunUNIT 21.convey vt

17、.输送,运送,传达,表达*Wires convey electricity from power station to users.*We conveyed our goods to the market in an old truck.*The pipeline conveys natural gas to the East.*Do my words convey my meaning to you?*I cant convey my feelings in words.*What is it that the author wants to convey to his readers th

18、rough the story?2.express oneself表达自己的想法 /意思*I dont know if I express myself clearly.*He can t express himself in good English.3.by playing with wordsplay with 玩，玩弄*Dont play with fire.*The baby is playing with a ball.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7

19、页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 4.flexible adj.有弹性的；灵活的*We can easily bend the piece of wire; it s flexible.*We need a more flexible foreign policy.*I like flexible working hours.5.Some rhyme while others do not.While 可表示对比，译作 “而”*He likes science while she likes arts.*He likes sports while Id rather rea

20、d.6.take it easy 别紧张，放松*The doctor said to me, “It s nothing serious. Take it easy.”*Please sit down and take it easy.take ones time慢慢来，从容不迫*Since there is no need to hurry, we can take our time leaving.*Take your time. You dont have to return it now because Im not using it today.take seriously 当真，认

21、真对待*Dont take his words seriously; hes just joking.7.run out of vt.用完,耗尽run out vi.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - *The petrol has run out.*His strength/patience has run out.*We are running out of water.*We ran out of petro

22、l yesterday.8.be made up of 由组成/构成make up(vt.)组成，构成consist of =be made up of 由组成/构成*Women make up 60 percent of the workers in this factory.*Different qualities make up a person s character.*Nine players make up a team.*Fifty students make up the class.在上述句子中不能用consist of，只有当上述句子改为被动后才能换成consist of。

23、*60 percent of the workers in this factory are made up of women.=60 percent of the workers in this factory consist of women.*A person s character is made up of different qualities.=A person s character consists of different qualities.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -

24、- - - - - - 第 9 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - *A team is made up of nine players.=A team consists of nine players.*The class is made up of fifty students.=The class consists of fifty students.*How many countries does the UK consist of?=How many countries is the UK made up of?所以， consist of 无被动态，也不能用进行时

25、，而 make up是及物的，它的被动形式是 be made up of。在用分词做定语时，consist of 用现在分词， be made up of 用过去分词。*a team consisting of nine players=a team made up of nine players9.branch n.*He climbed up the tree and hid among the branches.( 树枝)*Geometry is a branch of mathematics.(分支)*Our company has branches in all big cities

26、.(分支机构 )10. popular with 受欢迎*Pop music is particularly popular with youngsters.也可说 be popular among在中流行名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - *Pop music is particularly popular among youngsters.11.in particular特别是；特别 (地)*You shou

27、ld avoid eating fat meat, pork in particular.*He likes science subjects, physics in particular.以上两句可用 particularly 或 especially改写：*You should avoid eating fat meat, particularly/especially pork.*He likes science subjects, particularly/especially physics.其他用法* “What do you mean?” “Oh, nothing in part

28、icular.”*Why did you choose that in particular?12.eventually adv.最后，终于*Youll find someone here eventually.13.of ones own 自己的*The couple had no children of their own.*He wants a house of his own.on one s own独自；靠自己的力量名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，

29、共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - *He got the job on his own.*Can you finish it on your own?*He left for London on his own.*I hope to have a house of my own so that I can live on my own.14.transform v.转化,转换,改造,改变*Water can transform a desert into an oasis.*A steam engine transforms heat into power.15.exchang

30、e vt.& n.交换，交流*You two boys exchange seats.*My brother and I often exchange Christmas gifts.exchange views/experience 交流看法 /经验international exchange program国际交流项目exchange with 和交换*May I exchange seats with you?exchange for 用换*Where can I exchange dollars for pounds?*I d like to exchange my pen for y

31、our knife.16.sponsor n.发起人，主办方，资助者vt.倡议，发起，资助*A big company is the sponsor of the TV 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - Festival.*A big company sponsored the TV Festival.*The TV Festival was sponsored by a big company.17.try

32、out 试试，试验，试用*I ll try it out and see whether it works.*May I try out this ball pen?*They are trying out new teaching method.18. let out*When she heard this, she let out a cry.(发出)*They let out a scream.*Someone has let the news out.( 泄露)UNIT 31.stressA.n.重音；压力，紧张*The stress is on the second syllable

33、.*Stress and rhythm are important in speaking English.*He doesn t like the stress of life in a big city.*Your illness may be caused by stress.B.vt.强调*The speaker stressed the need for better 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - -

34、 education.*He stressed that we must arrive on time.2.ban n.& vt.禁止*We have put a ban on smoking.*There is a ban on smoking in public places.*Well ban all smoking in public places.*Swimming is banned in the lake.3.fit adj.身体好，健康；合适*You must keep fit，study well and work hard.*He is always very fit.*H

35、e is not fit for the job.*The food is not fit to eat.4.due*When is the rent due?( 到期)*The plane is due at 4.( 定于某时到达 )*Mary is due to leave at 4.(定于某时做某事 )due to(to是介词 )由于*His absence was due to the storm.( 作表语 )*The delay was due to heavy traffic.*He arrived late due to/owing to the storm.(作状语 )*Du

36、e to his carelessness, he failed in the 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - exam.注意:be due to do “定于某时做某事 ”(be) due to+名词 “ 由于，因为 ”5.tough adj.A.艰苦的，棘手的，困难的*It is tough work to carry it upstairs.*Faced with the tough task, he

37、didnt give in.B.强硬的，严厉的*Mr. Black is known as a tough teacher.*They are prepared to adopt a tough policy.C.坚强的，顽强的*To be a good runner, you must be tough.6.addicted to 和 accustomed to以下词组中的 to 都是介词： be accustomed to 习惯于， be used to 习惯于，be addicted to 沉溺于， devote oneself to /be devoted to献身于， look fo

38、rward to 盼望，object to 反对， pay attention to 注意，preferto , stick to 坚持， turn to 开始/转向等。7.mental adj.脑力上的，精神上的physical adj.身体上的*Though he is weak physically, he is strong 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - mentally.8.quit vt.离开;

39、停止; vi.离职，放弃(quitted/quit)*You must quit England and live in a warmer country.*The guard didnt quit his post all night long.*He quitted studying to take a walk.*He has quit smoking.*He quit his job for a better position.*I m going to quit next week.9.effect n.影响，效果，作用*The medicine has no effect on h

40、im.*Some films have a bad effect on children.affect vt. 影响10.strengthen vt.加强; vi.变强*His body slowly strengthened.*He did exercise to strengthen his muscle.strong adj.strength n.力量，力气11.live as long and healthy a life as I have注意下列副词后不定冠词的位置：as/how/so/too+ adj.+a/an+n.*How clever a boy he is!名师资料总结

41、- - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - *It is so difficult a task that I cant finish it on my own.*It is too difficult a task to do alone.12.prepare yourselfprepare oneself使某人自己做好准备be prepared 做好准备13.feel like (doing) 想(做)某事*I dont feel

42、 like going to the movie today.*Does anyone feel like going with me?*Do you feel like a game of tennis?*I feel like a cup of coffee.*It feels like a potato.(摸起来像 )特别注意以下结构 :It feels like+ n. to do sth. 做某事感觉起来像 *It feels like a bird to glide in the sky.*What does it feel like to be a hero?*I dont kn

43、ow what it feels like to be a winner.14.in spite ofin spite of=despite 尽管，虽然*In spite of the heavy rain, she went out.*In spite of all his efforts he failed.*He came to the conference despite/in spite 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 23 页 - - - -

44、 - - - - - of his serious illness.in spite of 和 despite 都只能跟单词和词组，绝不能跟句子；跟句子用though或 although 。15.take a risk/take risks 冒风险*You shouldnt take risks.*Youre taking a risk driving so fast.at risk=in danger处于危险中16.get into 进入某种状态 /处境*Dont get into trouble.*It is easier to get into debt than to get out

45、of it.*Who and what got you into the habit of taking drugs?17.embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的18.awkward adj.尴尬；别扭，局促不安；笨拙，不好对付*He felt awkward and uncomfortable.*You put me in a very awkward position.*She was an awkward skier.*This machine is awkward to handle.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - -

46、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 18 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 高二英语期中考试具体要求2010.4一、听力（共两节，满分20 分）二、单项填空（共20 小题，每题 0.5分，共 10 分）单项题考查的知识范围见附录三、完形填空（共20 小题，每题 1 分，共20分）四、阅读理解（共两节，计35 分）第一节15 小题，每题 2 分，共 30分；三篇文章，要求有梯度，每篇5 个问题第二节任务型阅读5 小题，每题1 分，共 5 分。五、书面表达（共15 分）无指定名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢

47、迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 19 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 附加题六、单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）Unit 1-Unit 3(选修 6)中的除外的常用单词，七、短文改错（共10 小题，每题 1 分，共10分）新题型改错附录 单选题范围一、语法选修 6（Unit 1-Unit 3 ）虚拟语气“it ”的用法（形式主语、宾语，强调句）(为迎接统测，所考语法可以全面一些)其他冠词名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -

48、 - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 20 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 定语从句名词性从句状语从句倒装句时态语态非谓语情态动词代词课文知识点 选修 6(Unit 1 Unit 3)1.a great deal(a good deal)及其他表示 “许多，大量 ”的词后跟可数、不可数名词的区别2.most, almost和 mostly 的区别3.on the one hand, on the other (hand)4.appeal to吸引名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -

49、- - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 21 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 5.lie in 在于6.express oneself表达自己的想法 /意思7.take it easy别紧张，放松take ones time慢慢来，从容不迫take seriously当真，认真对待8.run out of vt.用完,耗尽run out vi.9.make up(vt.)组成，构成be made up of =consist of由组成/构成10.in particular 特别是；特别 (地)11.of ones own 自己的

50、on one s own独自；靠自己的力量12.try out 试试，试验，试用13. let out发出，放出14.be due to do “定于某时做某事 ”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 22 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - (be) due to+ 名词 “ 由于，因为 ”15.addicted to，accustomed to 以及其他 to是介词的词组16.effect 和 affect 17.as/how/so/too+adj.+