2022年AUnit知识点梳理 2.pdf

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1、名师推荐精心整理学习必备九年级第一学期牛津英语知识点梳理Unit 2 Fishing with birds (其中标“ * ”的是非考纲词汇 )Words 中考考纲词汇1pole p?ul n. 杆子2elderly eld?(r)li adj. 上了中年的3control k?ntr?ul v. 控制4underwater ?nd?w?:t? adv. 在水下5require rikwai ? v. 需要，依靠( = need ) 6reach ri:t ? v. 到达；抵达( = get to, arrive in / at) 7hang (hung, hung) h?v. 悬挂hang

2、(hanged，hanged) 绞死，吊死8remove rimu:v v. 移走；拿开9rest rest n. 剩余部分；其余; 休息10traditional tr?di?n(?)l adj. 传统的11skill skil n. 技能12skin skin n. 皮肤13mention men?n v. 提到14straight streit adj. / adv.直的15situation .sitjuei?n n. 场景16imagine im?d ?in v. 想像；设想非中考考纲词汇17*cormorant k?:m?r?nt n. 鸬鹚18*raft r :ft n. 木排；

3、筏子19*rod r?d n. 杆，竿20*bamboo ,b?mbu: n. 竹子21*swallow sw?l?u v. 吞下；咽下22*bang b?v. 猛敲；砸23*enable ineibl v. 使 能够24*net net n. 网25*neck nek n. 脖子；颈Phrases 中考考纲词组26up to 到达（某数量，程度等）; 至多有27set off 出发 ,动身 (同)set out, start, 28so that （表示目的）为了；以便（与 in order (not) to do / so as (not) to do 可相互转换）29up and dow

4、n 起伏；上下波动30at night 在夜晚31be used to do sth./ for doing sth. 被用来做 32in fifty years 五十年后33be good at 擅长于（= do well in ) 34be interested in 对 感兴趣非中考考纲词组35*on the side of 在 的（另）一边36*of average height 一般身高；既不高也不矮37*dive down 潜下；潜入（水中）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -

5、 - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备38*in the late afternoon 午后；临近傍晚39* removefrom 从移走 Paraphrase 中考考纲词汇40pole along, strong stick 41elderly old 42control have power over something, make it work 43set off start 44require need, have to use 45hang put so that it is on the end of the strin

6、g, suspended 46remove take away, take out 47traditional a very old, familiar way of doing something that is part of your way of life or culture 48fit healthy and active 非中考考纲词汇49*bamboo a tall, thin tree or bush with many stems, very strong and flexible and useful to make many things. 50*bang make a

7、 loud noise, hits 51*cormorant a large, black bird (common in parts of China such as Guilin) which can swim under water 52*raft a simple, flat boat without sides; usually pieces of wood tied Together 53*enable make able, allow something to happen 54*fishing rod a long instrument used to catch fish 5

8、5*of average height not tall or short 词形转换1. able a. 有能力的 enable v. 使能够2. old a. 老年的 elderly a. 过了中年的，稍老的 older a. 比年龄大的（只用于比较级） elder a. 年长的3. fish n/v. 鱼，鱼肉，捕鱼 fisherman n. 渔夫4. remove v. 移动，迁移 removal n. 移动，迁移5. foot n. 脚 feet (pl.) 脚6. tradition n. 传统 traditional a. 传统的7. high a. 高高的 height n. 高

9、度8. use n./v. 使用 useful a. 有用的 useless a. 毫无用途的9. attract v. 吸引 attraction n. 吸引力，景点 attractive a. 有吸引力的10. fright n. 害怕，恐惧 frighten v. 使 恐惧 frightened a. 感到恐惧的 frightening a. 令人恐惧的重点难点1. Although he is an elderly man, he is strong enough to control his raft in the river where he lives and works wit

10、h his commorants. ?although 引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系，但不能与but 连用。?enough 为副词，用来修饰形容词或副词时，放于它们的后面，名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备e.g. 足够高tall enough; 足够仔细地carefully enough enough 为形容词时，可用来修饰名词，放于可数或不可数名词前面e.g. 足够食物enough f

11、ood; 足够帮手enough helpers 文中此句常可以与sothat引导的结果状语从句互换Although he is an elderly man, he is so strong that he can control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his commorants. ?区别：elderly, older, elder 这三个词都是形容词，elderly 意为“上了年纪的（50 岁开外）” ；older 意为“比年纪大的” ，用于比较级中； elder 意为“年长的” 。2. Their larg

12、e feet are used to push them quickly through the water. ?区别：used to do sth.; be used to sth. / doing sth.; be used to do sth. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事3. A piece of grass is tied around the neck of each bird ，so that it cannot swallow the fis

13、h. ?区别：so that; sothat so that引导的是目的状语从句，表示主句中所作所为的目的所在，从句中常包含情态动词。e.g. He stood up on his desk so that everyone could hear his exciting news. 他站在课桌上以便每个人都能听见他的激动人心的新闻。（站在课桌上的目的是人人能听到，至于结果是否如他所愿还无从知道）sothat引导的是结果状语从句，表示主句中所说的情况导致了怎样的结果e.g. He stood up so high that everyone could hear his exciting ne

14、ws. 他站得如此之高以至于每个人都听到了他的激动人心的新闻。（站得高了，结果也发生了，人人都听到了） so that可以转换为含有in order to do / so as to do 的简单句。sothat可以转换为含有too to / enough to 的简单句。4. This enables Damin to see better，and also attracts the fish. ?enable sb. to do sth. 注意该句主语往往是一个物体或一个事件?attract 名词为 attraction 此词有两个意思吸引力（不可数）e.g. His attraction

15、 enables him to be popular among friends. 景点（可数）e.g. There must be more attractions to visit in Shanghai after the Expo 2010. 5. Later some of the fish are sold, and the rest are divided between Damin s family and the cormorants. ?区别：later ; late later 之后；待会儿e.g. See you later. five days later 比 晚（

16、late 的比较级）e.g. Mum gets home later than Dad. late晚；迟到e.g. He is never late for school, but this morning, he was 10 minutes late. ?the rest 解释为“剩余的（人、物）” ，可指代可数名词，相当于the others 的用法。也可指代不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - -

17、 - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备6. In fifteen years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world. ?in fifteen years in + 一段时间 , 解释为“在一段时间之后”，用“ How soon ”提问语法被动语态?定义：主动语态：当句中的谓语动词的动作发出者做主语时，句中的谓语动词要用主动语态。被动语态：当句中的谓语动词的动作承受者做主语时，句中的谓语动词要用被动语态。只有及物动词作谓语时才能将主动语态变为被动语态，不及物动词作谓语无被动形态。?结构： v. (P.P.)

18、 表示动词的过去分词一般现在时被动语态：am / is / are + v.(P.P.) 一般过去时被动语态：was / were + v.(P.P.) 一般将来时被动语态：will be + v.(P.P.) 现在完成时被动语态：have / has + been + v.(P.P.) 情态动词被动语态：情态动词+ be + v.(P.P.) 以上五种形式为中考考纲中要求学生掌握的被动语态，还有以下三种为理解要求：现在（过去）进行时被动语态：am / is / are (was / were) + being + v.(P.P.) 过去完成时被动语态：had been + v.(P.P.)

19、过去将来时被动语态：would be + v.(P.P.) ?主动语态与被动语态转换的几点建议：1主动语态变被动语态要分清主、谓、宾，把真正的宾语找出后提前作被动句的主语。而主动句中的主语变为 by 短语，或省略。(如果主动句中的主语是人称代词时，应改为宾格) 2在句型转换中，要考虑主谓一致 和与原句的 时态一致 。*3不加 to 的动词不定式如：make sb. do sth., see sb. do sth. 等，变为被动语态时要还原 to e.g. The manager makes the girls work in the shop all day long. ( 改为被动态 ) T

20、he girls are made to work in the shop all day long. *4含双宾语动词词组，如：give / pass / teach sb. sth. = give / pass / teach sth. to sb. buy / makesb. sth. = buy / makesth. for sb. 变被动态语态时，直接宾语和间接宾语都可与提前为被动语态的主语e.g. 1. Dad gave me some toys as my birthday presents. (改为被动态 ) I was given toys as my birthday pr

21、esents. Some toys were given to me as my birthday present. 2. Mum will buy a car for my brother to celebrate his marriage. A car will be bought for my brother to celebrate his marriage (by Mum). My brother will be bought a car to celebrate his marriage (by Mum). 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -