2022年专业四级听力新闻词汇 .pdf
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1、英语四级新闻听力词汇汇编一国际事务:negotiations,delegate,delegation,summit 峰会charter n. 特许状,执照,宪章pledge n. 诺言,保证,誓言,抵押,信物,保人,祝愿vt. 许诺,保证,使发誓,抵押,典当,举杯祝 , 健康vt. 特许,发给特许执照promote peace 促进和平boost economic co-op 加强经济合作make concession/compromise 作出妥协pass a resolution 通过决议sanction n. 核准,制裁,处罚,约束力vt. 制定制裁规则,认可,核准,同意default
2、n. 违约,不履行责任,缺席,默认值vt. 疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认vi. 疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认veto a bill 否决议案break the deadlock 打破僵局a scientific breakthrough 科学突破an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案hot spot 热点take hostilities
3、toward. 对 , 采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing 种族排斥refugee, illegal aliens 非法移民mediator 调解员national convention 国民大会fight corruption 反腐败corrupted election 腐败的选举peace process 和平进程give a boost to. 促进booming economy 促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests 双赢Defense Minister ,evacuate,flee from Pentagon 五角大楼impose/break a d
4、eadline 规定 /打破最后期限retaliate 报复banking reform 金融改革commissioner 代表go bankrupt 破产file for bankruptcy 提出破产deputy 代表external forces 外部力量名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - speculate,disarmament agreement 裁军协议mandate,to lift a boycott
5、 取消禁令withdraw ,embargo,impose sanctions against. 实施制裁dismantle 销毁the implementation of an accord 执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb. 保护animal conservation 动物保护threatened/endangered species 濒危物种illegal poaching 非法捕猎face extinction 濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey 民意调查stand t
6、rial 受审put.on trial 审判某人sue,file suit against. 状告radioactive 放射性radiation 辐射uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散suspect, arrest,detain,in custody 被囚禁on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名HIV positive HIV 阳性malaria, diabetes,hypertension,lung cancer,breast cancer fight poverty/star
7、vation/hunger/disease/virus ,stop the spread of.crack down on.严打illegal drug trafficking 毒品贩运piracy,pirated products 盗版产品fake goods 假货notorious 臭名昭著bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者execute/execution 处决death penalty 死刑seminar,forum ,peace conference,national convention ,his counterpart 同等级别的人my predecessor/success
8、or 我的前任 /后任二战争军事:military option 军事解决途径(动用武力)escalating tension 逐步升级的局势military coupe 军事政变forced from office 被赶下台step down/aside 下台on the brink of war 处于战争边缘rebels,wounded,killed ,injury ,death, casualties 伤亡heavy fighting 激战名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - -
9、 - 第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - genocide 种族灭绝relief effort 救济工作humanitarian aid 人道主义援助broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce 促成停火end the bloodshed 结束流血事件special envoy 特使peace-keeping forces 维和部队guerrilla war 游击战争border dispute 边境争端armed conflict 武装冲突reconciliation 调解civil war 内战cruise missile 巡航导弹come to
10、 a conclusion 达成一致coalition forces 联合军队on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion 叛乱rebel forces 叛军sensitive,hostage,kidnapped French nationals 被绑架的法国人rescue,release invade,US-led invasion 美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子warring factions 交战各方topple the government 推翻政府suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件dispute,crisis,co
11、nflict ,holy war 圣战administration ,regime,claim responsibility for. 声称负责suspend 停止resume 继续coalition party 联合政党post-war reconstruction 战后重建pre-war intelligence 战前情报radar, espionage 谍报spying activity 间谍行为electronic warfare 电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare 化学 /生物 /核战争三地震类:新闻发布会:press conference
12、 汶川地震: Wenchuan Earthquake 大地震: the massive earthquake 8.0 级地震: the 8.0- magnitude earthquake 地震灾区: quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area 重灾区: the worst-hit area 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 震中: epicenter 余震: aftershock 地震灾
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